题目内容
【题目】词汇运用
【1】Getting your p________ in order is a good way not to waste energy and time on meaningless matters.
【2】The hospital paid nearly 90 million dollars in damages to the victim who had u________ an unsuccessful operation.
【3】Unable to c_______ the living expenses of his family, the young artist was reduced to hiring himself out to feed pigs.
【4】Researchers are r________ judgment on the claim that taking Omega-3 fish oil supplements helps prevent heart diseases.
【5】Despite policies to encourage childbearing, many couples in China are r________ to have more kids.
【6】________ children in primary schools _________ the basic skills of literacy is high on the agenda.(使有准备)
【7】These early settlers ________ their survival ________ hard work and determination to succeed.(把……归功于……)
【8】Women are ________ to men at bringing up children for they are more gentle and patient.(优于……)
【9】The passenger who was _______ _______ occupying other’s seat on a train fired a public anger with many people calling him “shameless”.(被指责)
【10】Only about one quarter of Australians exercise enough, and the rest _______ _______ _______ just sit in their cosy armchairs and watch.(满足于)
【答案】
【1】priority
【2】undergone
【3】cover
【4】reserving
【5】reluctant
【6】 Equipping with
【7】 owed to
【8】superior
【9】 accused of
【10】 are content to
【解析】
【1】考查语境及名词。句意:优先排序是一个不去浪费时间和精力去做无意义的事情的好方法。本空用名词作get的宾语,而priority是名词“优先”的意思。故填priority。
【2】考查语境及谓语动词。句意:医院赔偿了因手术失败而遭受损失的受害者近9000万美元。此处表示刚刚经历了一个不成功的手术,undergo表示“经历,经受”,本空是发生在动词paid之前的动作,是过去的过去,要用过去完成时。其过去分词是undergone。故填undergone。
【3】考查语境。句意:由于无力支付家里的生活费,这位年轻的艺术家只好外出养猪。“cover the living expenses”表示“支付生活开销”。本空是动词不定式,故填cover。
【4】考查现在进行时。句意:研究人员对服用Omega-3鱼油补充剂有助于预防心脏病的说法持保留意见。“reserve”有“保留”之意。本句的主语researcher与动词reserve二者是主动关系,根据语境,空前有一个are,可知,此处要用进行时,故填reserving。
【5】考查固定搭配。句意:尽管中国出台了鼓励生育的政策,但许多夫妇还是不愿意多生孩子。根据转折词despite,可知前后是转折关系,本句表达“不愿意……”,而“be reluctant to”意为“不愿意做某事”。故填reluctant。
【6】考查固定搭配。句意:让小学生具备识字的基本技能已提上议事日程。短语“equip sb with sth”为固定搭配,表示“使某人具备有”。分析句子可知,__children in primary schools with the basic skills of literacy是句子的主语,equip后有宾语,要用v-ing形式,故本题填 (1). Equipping (2). with。
【7】考查固定搭配。句意:这些早期移民能生存下来归功于他们的努力工作和成功的决心。短语“owe...to…sb”为固定搭配,表示“把……归功与某人” 或者“欠某人……”。根据语境指的是过去,要用一般过去时,故本题填(1). owed (2). to
【8】考查固定搭配。句意:女人在抚养孩子方面比男人强,因为她们更温柔、更有耐心。“be superior to”为固定搭配,意为“比……优越,比……强”。故本空填superior。
【9】考查固定搭配。句意:那个被指控在火车上占别人座位的乘客激起了公众的愤怒,许多人称他“无耻”。“be accused of...”为固定搭配,意为“因……指责/指控”。故本题填(1). accused (2). of.
【10】考查固定搭配。句意:只有大约四分之一的澳大利亚人运动量足够,其余的人则满足于坐在舒适的扶手椅上观看比赛。“be content to do”为固定搭配,意为“满足于做……”,主语是复数,故本题填(1). are (2). content (3). to。