题目内容

Only        to use this reading room. Students have another room on the second floor.

A.are the teachers allowedB.are allowed the teachers
C.the teachers are allowedD.the teachers allowed

C

解析试题分析:考查倒装句的特例:这里的only修饰主语teachers,不是用来修饰状语的,所以不用倒装。句意:只有老师允许进入这个阅览室,学生在第二层有另外的房间。
考点:考查倒装句
点评:only后面只有接状语,如:介词短语,副词,或状语从句,后面才用倒装句。

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A new era is upon us. Call it what you will: the service economy, the information age, the knowledge society. It has changed the way we work. Already we’re partly there. The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World. Today the majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan (two thirds or more in many of these countries) are in the service industry, and the number is on the rise. More women are in the work force than ever before. There are more part-time jobs. More people are self-employed. But the breadth (广度) of the economic transformation can’t be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to a basic new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-held concepts about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between individuals and employers — all these are being challenged.

We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead. No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip (芯片), would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers, digital communications and factory robots. Tomorrow’s achievements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more important, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing (制造业) or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth. Computer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write. The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else. If you cast your mind ahead 10 years, information services will be predominant (最重要的). It will be the way you do your job.

1.One of the great changes caused by the knowledge society is that ______.

A.most people have to take part-time jobs

B.people have to change their jobs from time to time

C.people’s traditional concepts about work are no longer completely true

D.the difference between the employee and the employer has become unimportant

2.The future will probably belong to those who ______.

A.have more brains

B.are involved in the service industries

C.cast their mind ahead instead of looking back

D.possess and know how to make use of information

3.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A.Computers and the knowledge society

B.Features and meanings of the New Era

C.Service Industries in the Modern Society

D.Rapid Advancement of Information Technology

 

第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My neighbor has an eight-year-old daughter. She used to stay in the countryside, her   36   place. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. __37   and uneducated, she would swear or use dirty words when she was   38 _. Sometimes she got   39   to roll on the ground, to the   40   of people around. Her parents tried to tame(驯服) her by beating and kicking, __41   lead to worse outbursts(爆发). Finally they became   42   disappointed with her.

One day their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher gave the girl a snow-white dress,   43   was very beautiful. It immediately caught the girl’s eyes and made them shine brightly.

The girl put on the dress and became quite   44   person. She no longer   abused or __45   others, and rolled   46   on the floor. She knew running wild would make her lose face   47   such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl had been   48  , neat, and lovely.

The story set me thinking a lot. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress  _49_  somewhere in his or her __50__. Only some people are not aware(意识) of it, forget it or   51   it. Beauty is a power force or weapon—that’s something   52   by many of us. It can arouse fine   53   that humans are born with but have so far hidden somewhere. It has a soul-making   54 __ that is  55    unmatched.

36.  A. native               B. strange       C. similar               D. homeless

37.  A. Excited         B. Wild         C. Polite          D. Dishonest

38.  A. happy               B. scared         C. unhappy         D. calm

39.  A. up to          B. as far          C. so mad           D. so wild as

40.  A. pleasure        B. delight        C. sorrow         D. surprise

41.  A. as to           B. likely to      C. only to               D. so as to

42.  A. hardly           B. completely       C. partly          D. exactly

43.  A. which               B. the          C. it              D. this

44.  A. the other       B. another        C. other           D. each other

45.  A. surprised       B. confused      C. attacked        D. spoke

46.  A. more          B. much              C. less            D. few

47.  A. in              B. with         C. on               D. at

48.  A. impolite        B. loyal        C. determined            D. gentle

49.  A. laid           B. covered       C. hidden         D. fixed

50.  A. eyes           B. heart         C. body            D. head

51.  A. lose           B. control      C. recognise        D. undress

52.  A. realised         B. noticed       C. unrealized      D. valued

53.  A. thoughts        B. opinions      C. purposes          D. qualities

54.  A. effort          B. influence     C. work            D. warmth

55.  A. indeed         B. never        C. seldom         D. sometimes

 

 

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

     This is a true story. Rex White lived in a  36  some distance from the coast, so he   37   to drive to Lytham and leave his car in a car park beside the river. Then he  38  row out to the pilot boat, and wait for the  39   ship that it was his duty to guide.

     Early one morning, Mr. White   40   to Lytham from a night on duty, only to   41 he couldn't start his car. He had driven from his village the evening before and left his car in the car park   42  . Now with his work finished; how he   43   to drive home to enjoy a cup of hot chocolate and a warm bed!   44  , no matter what he did, he could not get the engine to start.

     It was a cold and windy night; there was no garage   45   to which he could turn for help. He was just about to   46 , and spend the rest of the night in his car,  when a bright idea 47   him.  He pushed his car round so that it was facing in the   48   of the wind, opened ail four doors,   49   it along a short way, and then jumped in. The doors acted like 50, and in no time the wind had taken him  51   out of the car park and away down the beach road. When he   52  the starter-switch once more,  the engine roared to   53  immediately.  All he had to do then was to stop the car and shut the   54  .

     He went to bed later than usual,   55   he did not go without his cup of hot chocolate. Mr. White was not a seaman for nothing.

36. A. city                     B. town                C. village                          D. family

37. A. decided                 B. had                 C. managed                      D. asked

38. A. could                     B. should                C. would                          D. might

39. A. old                      B. foreign               C. big                            D. particular

40. A. returned                 B. got                  C. went                         D. walked

41. A. accept                  B.  tell               C. find                            D. remember

42. A. once more         B. as usual            C. at last                  D. as well

43. A. prepared                 B. supposed             C. hurried                   D. desired

44. A. Sadly        B. Surprisingly        C. Naturally               D. Finally

45. A. inside                    B. around               C. away                          D. ahead

46. A. shout at                  B. break down      C. give out               D. give up

47. A. knocked          B. beat            C. kicked                          D. struck

48. A. position                  B. direction              C. speed                         D. strength

49. A. pulled                   B. rode                 C. pushed                        D. followed

50. A. brakes                  B. engines              C. energies                       D. batteries

51. A. nearly                   B. right                  C. almost                         D. hardly

52. A. opened                  B. checked              C. tried                          D. provided

53. A. effect                    B. way                  C. use                           D. life

54. A. windows                 B. doors                C. lights                          D. systems

55. A. but                           B. or                   C. and                           D. so

 

For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

In 1867 the United States faced the task of rebuilding after the destruction of the Civil War, so it looked westward for the raw materials needed to fuel industrial growth. Geological surveys and mapping journeys were set forth to explore this        1 territory. These groups, in turn, hired mapmakers, scientists, cooks, drivers, and doctors. They also hired painters and photographers as part of the teams. Painters needed few supplies, making it relatively easy for them to travel in the wilderness, ____2____ photographers were not so lucky; they had to transport a fully stocked darkroom on the __3____.

Until the late 1870s, most photographers used the __4___ wet-collodion process. The first step was to wash a clean sheet of glass with a sticky mixture of collodion and chemicals, (collodion or "gun-cotton" was a recent medical discovery used to cover wounds because the viscous (粘性的) solution turned into a protective film when dry.) After it was washed, the plate went into another bath that the picture was __5___ getting darker; Finally, the glass negative (底片) was washed clean with fresh water. __6__ a photograph from the negative had to wait until the photographer went back to the studio. The ___7___ of the negative depended on the size of the camera. Some negatives could be as large as 20 by 24 inches.

Imagine the __8____ of taking photographs in the 1860s and 1870s in the remote western wilderness! Photographers went over Rocky Mountains and through rushing rivers. They were __9____ in the terrible desert heat, with cameras, sheets of glass, and vats of chemicals. Bad weather, equipment failures, and accidents were frequent problems. They persevered, but success in creating a negative did not ___10___ the production of a photograph; plates still had to be ___11___ transported back to the studio before the image could be printed on paper. A photographer could carry 120 pounds of many miles to         ____12____ a magnificent view only to have the easily broken plate        ___13___ in transportation.

__14___, once photographers were successful, the results were superb and much admired. Photographs were put on exhibition, and people bought albums filled with pictures by Timothy O'Sullivan, Carleton Watkins, and William Henry Jackson. Jackson's photographs of Yellowstone's

natural wonders, along with the paintings of fellow Thomas Moran, even helped ___15___ Congress to preserve thousands of acres of this land in 1872 as the nation's first national park.

 

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