There was a woman in Detroit , who has two sons . She was worried ___28___ them , especially the younger one , Ben , __29__ he was not doing well in school . Boys in his class__30__ him because he seemed so __31___ .
The mother  __32__ that she would , herself , have to get her sons to do better in school . She __33__ them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a __34__ a week and do a report about it for her .
One day , in Ben’s __35__ , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it . Ben __36__ up his hand and the teacher let him __37__ . “Why did Ben raise his hand ?” they wondered . He _38__ said anything ; what did he possibly want to say ?
Well , Ben not only __39__ the rock ; he said a lot about it . He named other rocks in its group and even knew ___40___ the teacher had found it . The teacher and the students were __41__ . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book __42__ .
Ben later went on to the _43_ of his class . When he finished high school , he went to Yale University __44_ at last became one of the best doctors in the United States .
After Ben had grown up , he __45__ something about his mother that he did not know as a __46__ .
She , herself , had never learned how to __47___ .

【小题1】
A.aboutB.onC.withD.over
【小题2】
A.becauseB.soC.butD.though
【小题3】
A.played withB.go throughC.took offD.made fun of
【小题4】
A.cleverB.hardC.slowD.quick
【小题5】
A.askedB.decidedC.forgotD.heard
【小题6】
A.madeB.letC.toldD.considered
【小题7】
A.noticeB.messageC.bookD.question
【小题8】
A.classB.roomC.officeD.lab
【小题9】
A.lookedB.gaveC.tookD.put
【小题10】
A.thinkB.leaveC.standD.speak
【小题11】
A.alwaysB.evenC.quicklyD.never
【小题12】
A.foundB.playedC.knewD.threw
【小题13】
A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.why
【小题14】
A.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.unhappy
【小题15】
A.picturesB.exercisesC.shopsD.reports
【小题16】
A.topB.endC.backD.side
【小题17】
A.soB.andC.orD.however
【小题18】
A.learnedB.rememberedC.understoodD.guessed
【小题19】
A.doctorB.childC.studentD.teacher
【小题20】
A.readB.workC.teachD.show


B
There is an English saying :“laughter is best medicine .”Until recently ,few people took the saying seriously .Now however ,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body .They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health .
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body .People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts ,blood pressure ,breathing and muscles .It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise .It increases blood pressure ,the heart beating and breathing ; it also works several groups of muscles in the face ,the stomach ,and even the feet .If laughter exercises the body ,it must be beneficial .
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body .In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes .The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme .The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain .
As a result of these discoveries ,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics ,in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh .They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing ,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter .
61.Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that      .
A.smiling does good to health     B.laughter can be tolerated
C.there is a way to reduce pain     D.laughter can work the muscles in the feet
62.The main idea of the passage is       .
A.laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body
B.smile can produce the same effects as laughter
C.pain can be reduced by laughter
D.laughter is the best medicine
63.The students who________tolerated the pain for the longest time .
A. listened to different radio programmes
B. could produce a kind of chemical
C. don’t have stress of pain
D. listened to a funny programme
64.The underlined word “diminish” is similar to       .
A. test           B. stop                     C. reduce                  D. increase
65.Doctors hold laughter clinics _________.
A. to give better condition to their patients
B.in order to improve patients’ health
C.to make patients smile
D.to prove smile and laughter have the same effect

Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don’t listen because they already know it all.I was luckyⅠ became a pilot in 1970almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn’t realize thenbut becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew biggerfaster planesand in worse weatherI learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理)or CRMa new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good resultregardless of positions.

I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after thatan attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flyingI was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turnhe had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down.He was a better pilotand my boss so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had toOur lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said“We need to put the landing gear down now” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRMand I’ve used it in the operating room ever since.

CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the oppositethe doctor doesn’t overreactwhich might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I’m in the operating roomI ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage themsomeday someone will keep me from “landing_gear_up

1.What does the author say about doctors in general?

AThey like flying by themselves.

BThey are unwilling to take advice.

CThey pretend to be good pilots.

DThey are quick learners of CRM.

2.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when________.

Ahe saved the plane by speaking up

Bhe was in charge of a flying task

Chis boss landed the plane too late

Dhis boss operated on a patient

3.In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means ________.

Afollowing flying requirements

Boverreacting to different opinions

Clistening to what fellow doctors say

Dmaking a mistake that may cost lives

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

ACRMA New Way to Make Flying Safe

BFlying Makes Me a Better Doctor

CThe Making of a Good Pilot

DA Pilot?Tumed Doctor

 

One night recently, I was driving down a two-lane highway at about 60 miles an hour. A car approached from the  36  direction at about the same speed. As we  37  each other, I caught the other driver’s eye for only a second.  I wondered whether he might be  38  , as I was, how dependent we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall  39  , not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring my life to a sudden  40 . Though we had  41  spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.

    Multiplied a million times over, I believe that is the way the world  42 . At some   43  , we all depend upon one another. Sometimes that dependence requires us  44  not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line. And sometimes it requires us to act  45  , with friends or even with  46  .

    As technology  47  our world, the need increases for cooperative action among nations. In 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the SARS virus, which  48  thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a  49  problem, one requiring coordinated action by police and intelligence forces across the world’ We must recognize that our fates are not ours   50  to control.

    In my own life, I’ve put great stock in  51  responsibility.  52  , as the years have passed, I’ve also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of  53  . So, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a  54  road, what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of  55  .

1.A. wrong          B. correct          C. same                     D. opposite

2.A. passed          B. greeted          C. recognized           D. met

3.A. believing      B. thinking         C. admitting            D. suggesting

4.A. down         B. off              C. asleep              D. sick

5.A. end            B. shock            C. surprise             D. disaster

6.A. apparently             B. hardly           C. never               D. ever

7.A. looks                   B. exists            C. stays               D. works

8.A. level          B. place            C. moment                 D. length

9.A. temporarily              B. simply           C. constantly           D. consciously

10.A. independently        B. respectively       C. individually         D. cooperatively

11.A. strangers              B. colleagues        C. parents             D. partners

12.A. develops             B. enlarges          C. shrinks             D. improves

13.A. killed                  B. threatened        C. destroyed           D. saved

14.A. similar                 B. different          C. serious             D. widespread

15.A. alike         B. alone            C. alive                 D. along

16.A. personal              B. public            C. common           D. general

17.A. Therefore             B. Though           C. But                     D. Thus

18.A. friends                B. authorities         C. others             D. oneself

19.A. dark         B. main             C. busy                    D. narrow

20.A. enjoyment            B. trust              C. safety                  D. encouragement

 

Everybody may have seen the film “Death on the Nile ( 尼罗河)”, but nobody can imagine that the writer of the story, Agatha Christie, saved a baby in a most unusual way.

In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Deleville. Doctors there were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was sent to a famous hospital in London, where there were many excellent doctors. The baby was so seriously ill that a team of doctors hurried to examine her without delay. The doctors, too, were puzzled by the baby’s illness and they also became discouraged. Just then a nurse asked to speak to them.

“I think the baby is suffering from thallium (铊) poisoning. ” said the nurse. “A few days ago, I read a story ‘A Pale Horse’ written by Agatha Christie. Someone uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms (症状) are written in the book. They are exactly the same as the baby’s.”

“You’re very good at observing things,” said a doctor, “and you may be right. We’ll carry out some tests and find out whether the cause is thallium poisoning or not.”

The tests proved that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause, the doctors were able to give her correct treatment. The baby soon got well and was sent back to Deleville. A week later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Deleville.

1.The baby was sent to a hospital in London because ______.

A.her parents were living in London then

B.the hospitals in Deleville were full at that time

C.doctors in Deleville were not sure about the cause of her illness

D.she was the daughter of a famous doctor in London

2.When the baby was first sent to the hospital in London, her illness was considered to be ______

A quite easy to treat      

B. the result of thallium poisoning

C.    a common one            

D. extraordinarily serious

3.From this passage it seems that the baby’s illness had something to do with ______.

A a dead writer              B. a harmful substance ( 物质) used to kill pests

C. the water in Deleville    D. a dangerous murderer

4. As far as we can tell from the story, Agatha Christie ______.

A.had never met this baby

B.had spent a long time studying the baby’s illness

C.visited the baby both in Deleville and London

D.gave the nurse some advice on the telephone

 

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