题目内容

阅读理解

Without most people realizing it, there has been revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by large rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.

The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.

There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager’s point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours.

But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units(显示器). The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.

Whatever the arguments for and against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice.

1. Ten years ago, large computers were only used by large companies because________.

A. small companies did not have enough money to buy such expensive computers

B. large computers could not do the work that small companies can do today

C. large computers did not come onto the market

D. small companies did not need to use this new technology

2. According to the writer, the main progress made in office work over the last ten years is______.

A. the saving of time and money

B. the use of computers in big companies

C. the wide use of word processors

D. the decreasing number of secretaries.

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. There are both advantages and disadvantages in using a word processor.

B. The British companies care much for the health of the people using word processors.

C. The technology in the field of computers has been greatly advanced over the last ten years.

D. Using word processors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses.

 

答案:1A2C3B
解析:

1、转换理解题。根据Before that time, large computers were only used by large rich companies that could afford the investment.我们可以反向推理,小公司不用大型电脑是因为他们出不起这笔投资。

2、细节题。答案可从The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors找到。

3、细节事实确认题。运用排除法可知选项B的说法短文中没有提及。

 


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阅读理解

Without most people realizing it, there has been revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by large rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.

The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.

There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager’s point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours.

But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units(显示器). The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.

Whatever the arguments for and against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice.

1. Ten years ago, large computers were only used by large companies because________.

A. small companies did not have enough money to buy such expensive computers

B. large computers could not do the work that small companies can do today

C. large computers did not come onto the market

D. small companies did not need to use this new technology

2. According to the writer, the main progress made in office work over the last ten years is______.

A. the saving of time and money

B. the use of computers in big companies

C. the wide use of word processors

D. the decreasing number of secretaries.

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. There are both advantages and disadvantages in using a word processor.

B. The British companies care much for the health of the people using word processors.

C. The technology in the field of computers has been greatly advanced over the last ten years.

D. Using word processors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses.

 

阅读理解

    Without proper planning, tourism can cause problem. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants (居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed (烦恼) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.

  Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly people must leave other jobs to work in the tourist industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Business can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals (终点站),first-class roads, and other support facilities (设施) needed by the tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

  Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity service to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

(1)Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?

[  ]

A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B. Building roads and hotels are very important.

C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

(2)Too much tourism can cause all these troubles EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A. an ill effect on other industries

B. a change of tourists' customs

C. over crowdness of places of interest

D. pressure of traffic

(3)Not enough tourism can lead to ________.

[  ]

A. an increase of unemployment

B. a decrease in tourist attractions

C. the higher cost of support facilities

D. a rise in price and a fall in pay

(4)It is good for local people to be well aware (意识到) that tourism will ________.

[  ]

A. use up a large amount of water

B. weaken their economy

C. help to keep their tradition

D. help to improve their life

(5)The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means _________.

[  ]

A. carry
B. deal with
C. get in
D. take down

阅读理解

    Without proper planning, tourism can cause problem. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants (居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed (烦恼) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.

  Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly people must leave other jobs to work in the tourist industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Business can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals (终点站),first-class roads, and other support facilities (设施) needed by the tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

  Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity service to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

(1)Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?

[  ]

A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B. Building roads and hotels are very important.

C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

(2)Too much tourism can cause all these troubles EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A. an ill effect on other industries

B. a change of tourists' customs

C. over crowdness of places of interest

D. pressure of traffic

(3)Not enough tourism can lead to ________.

[  ]

A. an increase of unemployment

B. a decrease in tourist attractions

C. the higher cost of support facilities

D. a rise in price and a fall in pay

(4)It is good for local people to be well aware (意识到) that tourism will ________.

[  ]

A. use up a large amount of water

B. weaken their economy

C. help to keep their tradition

D. help to improve their life

(5)The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means _________.

[  ]

A. carry
B. deal with
C. get in
D. take down
阅读理解
     Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd
public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic,
the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.
They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people
of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs
and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
     Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to
work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
     On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose
money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first- class roads, and
other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class
tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of
the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
     Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to
get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money.
If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
1. Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?
A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B. Building roads and hotels is essential.
C. Support facilities are highly necessary.   
D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.
2. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ____________ .
A. a bad effect on other industries      
B. a change of tourists' customs
C. over-crowdedness of places of interest
D. pressure on traffic
3. It can be inferred from the text that _____________ .
A. the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast
B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction
C. other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism much
D. we can't build too many support facilities
4. The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ____________ .
A. waste a lot of money                  
B. weaken their economy
C. help establish their customs            
D. help improve their life

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