题目内容

阅读下面短文,根据短文意义,按照语法结构和行文逻辑,在空白处填入适当的单词;或根据首字母提示写出该单词。
More and more middle school students in China are getting shorter sleeping time. Most students sleep f【小题1】than nine hours every night, 【小题2】 they have much homework to do. Some homework is 【小题3】by school teachers, and some by parents. Also, some students don’t know 【小题4】to save the time. They are not careful e【小题5】 while doing their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students have to get up early every morning on w 【小题6】to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can【小题7】a long way from home to school. Teachers and parents should c 【小题8】down some of the homework so that the children can
e 【小题9】nine hours of sleep every night for their 【小题10】.


【小题1】fewer
【小题2】because/for
【小题3】given /assigned
【小题4】how
【小题5】enough
【小题6】weekdays ∕ workdays
【小题7】be
【小题8】cut
【小题9】enjoy
【小题10】health∕bodies

解析试题分析:
【小题1】和shorter对应,用fewer,表示少于9小时。
【小题2】表示因果关系:用because/for
【小题3】用被动式:given /assigned指老师分配的作业
【小题4】how to do做know的宾语
【小题5】careful enough足够仔细
【小题6】去上学是在weekdays ∕ workdays工作日
【小题7】情态动词can 后面加be
【小题8】考查词组:cut down“减少”
【小题9】根据句意和首字母填enjoy,享受每晚9小时
【小题10】根据句意和首字母填health∕bodies,意为:为了健康或身体。
考点:考查阅读填空
点评:这篇短文讲了学生缺乏睡眠的现状和原因,已经睡眠的重要性,阅读填空要先通读短文,了解大意,在结合句意和首字母选择适当的单词,还要注意主谓一致和时态。

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格。请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空。

    1   Amelia Earhart did what no other woman had dared to do, so she is my hero.(改写成同义句)She became the first woman aviator(飞行员)in the world to try to fly around the world.She made it easier for other women to go out and do things only men had done.

  Amelia Earhart lived in Atchison, Kansas.Her parents were Amy and Edwin.She had a sister named Muriel who was named Pidge   2  (介词)a blue pigeon in her favorite song.She didn’t have a very happy childhood, for her father was an alcoholic(酒鬼).When she became a teenager in World War Ⅰ, she served as a volunteer nurse.After the war, she studied at Columbia University.  3  (从属连词)she was doing well in school, she went back to California to be with her parents.One day she went with her father to an“aerial meet”and went on a 10 minute flight over Los Angeles.At that moment, she knew that   4  (fly)was what she wanted to do.

  Amelia had heard of a woman aviation teacher, Anita Snook, and   5  (gave/took)flying lessons with her at Kinner Field near Long Beach, California.In July, Amelia bought a plane and named it“The Canary.”In October, 1922, Amelia began breaking world records and   6  (动词)a women’s highest altitude(海拔高度)record at 14 000 feet.

  On April 27, 1926, Mr.H.H.Railey called Amelia and asked,“  7  (疑问副词)would you like to be the first woman to fly across the Atlantic?”  8   Mr.Railey had asked by George Putman, a New York Publisher, to find a woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean.(改错)No woman had ever flown this far across the Atlantic.Since Earhart had no experience with more than one-engine planes, Amelia went on the flight as a passenger.Two men, Wilmer Stultz and Slim Gordon, were   9  (actual)going to fly the plane.On Sunday, June 3,1928, Amelia went to Nova Scotia to start her flight.Some bad weather held the flight back until June 18, though.They flew through dense fog most of the way and landed in South Wales instead of Ireland with only a bit of fuel left.

  Amelia got all the attention as the   10  (序数词)“girl”to fly across the Atlantic.She was upset that the two men who had actually flown the plane didn’t get any attention.

仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格。请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。

Thanksgiving Around the World

  Thanksgiving in Canada is much the same as it is in the United States; however, it   1  (celebrate)on a different day-the second Monday in October.In other parts of the world, different cultures also celebrate festivals of thanksgiving.Although they are quite different   2  (介词)the American holiday, they all give thanks for life’s blessings and the celebration of the autumn harvest.

  In Great Britain, Harvest festival is celebrated in late September   3  (连词)early October.Special services of thanksgiving   4  (be)held at local churches to honor the day.Decorations include autumn flowers, fruits, vegetables and other food.

  Jewish people around the world celebrate Sukkot, a festival of thanksgiving that   5  (last)nine days.For this occasion, a Jewish family will build a booth(棚)called sukka.It is then decorated with leaves, branches, and fruits or vegetables from the new harvest.Tables are set up inside the sukka, so meals   6  (情态动词)be eaten inside.The sukka is also a place to pray.

  The Festival of the Autumn Moon, or Zhong Qui, is the Chinese   7  (celebrate)of thanksgiving.It is held on the   8  (eight)month of the Chinese calendar.The Moon Goddess is honored with mooncakes, and children parade with colored lanterns in the evening.

  In southern India, people in Kerala hold the harvest festival of Onam.Samaritans give food to   9  (who/those)in need and homes are decorated with flowers.The celebration continues late into the night with spectacular displays of fireworks.

  A Lithuanian thanksgiving tradition involves the creation of a boba(meaning old woman)from the last bunch of grain at harvest time.The grain is fashioned into a doll shape and decorated with ribbons(丝带)and flowers.Keeping the boba until spring is believed   10  (keep)the spirit of the crop alive until replanting begins the following year.

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