题目内容

【题目】根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示,在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只填一词。

【1】The school rules that no child shall be allowed out of school during the day, unless _____(陪伴) by parents.

【2】We want to make sure that our food supply is _____ _ (充裕)for all of us.

【3】He worked all summer to save money for the________ (购买) of a piano.

【4】By reading this book I am sure that you will ________(获得)a lot of information about Britain.

【5】As the wages were low, few people ________(申请) for the job.

【6】Some settlers were believed to have crossed the strait to America by ________(方式;手段)of a land bridge.

【7】The idea ____________(打动;撞击) a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.

【8】This movie is ________(改编) from one of Shakespeare’s works.

【9】The fact that some cannot see the real person inside my body doesn’t make me _____________(烦恼;不悦)

【10】Having retired from business, he now ________(忙于) himself with the welfare of the disabled.

【答案】

【1】accompanied

【2】abundant

【3】purchase

【4】obtain/gain

【5】applied

【6】means

【7】struck

【8】adapted

【9】annoyed

【10】occupies

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】accompanied.考查过去分词。句意:学校规定白天学生不允许出学校除非由父母陪伴。陪伴accompany此处是过去分词表被动,故填accompanied.

【2】abundant.考查形容词。句意:我们想确保我们的食物供应是充裕的。此处是形容词做表语,充裕的abundant.

【3】purchase.考查名词。句意:他整个夏天努力工作攒钱买钢琴。此处由the限制用名词购买purchase.

【4】obtain/gain考查动词。句意:通过读这本书我确信你会获得许多关于英国的信息。此处填动词获得obtain/gain.

【5】applied.考查动词。句意:因为工资低,几乎没有人申请这个工作。申请apply for根据were此处用过去时,故填applied.

【6】means考查名词。句意:许多移民认为通过大陆桥的方式就能越过海峡去美国。by means of用,依靠是固定短语,故填means.

【7】struck.考查动词。句意:这个想法像害怕和兴奋的混合物撞击着人们的心。打动;撞击是动词strike此处用过去式。故填struck.

【8】adapted.考查动词。句意:这部电影是根据莎士比亚作品改编的。改编adapt,此处是被动语态,故填过去分词adapted.

【9】annoyed.考查形容词。句意:那些不能透过我表面残疾身体,看到内里我也是一个真实的人,并不能使我。此处表示烦恼的,不悦的,故填annoyed.

【10】occupies.考查动词。句意:他退休后就忙于残疾人的福利。表示忙于根据主语用第三人称单数,故填occupies.

【名师点拨】

单词拼写是英语学习的基础,只有积累了一定量的词汇、准确判断词性及其用法,才能正确地组词成句,为语法学习打下坚实的基础。单词拼写要注意根据释义以及其在句中所作的成分来判断词性,如72、73、79小题等;注意单复数的变化,如76小题;要考虑整个句子的时态来确定单词的最终形式,如71、75、77、78、80等。

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【题目】Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.

I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.

Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.

After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.

Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and I returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.

【1】According to the Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author

A. discussed his decision with his family.

B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary work

C. attended special training to perform difficult tasks

D. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends

【2】In his application for the volunteer job, the author

A. participated in many discussions

B. went through challenging survival tests

C. wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work

D. faced strong competition from other candidates

【3】On arrival at the village, the author was

A. asked to lead a farming team

B. sent to teach in a schoolhouse

C. received warmly by local villagers

D. arranged to live in a separate house.

【题目】阅读理解。

Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.“Culture shock”is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists.In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment.Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else.In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surrounding and, as a result, enjoy their life more.

There are some obvious factors(因素)in culture shock.The weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be different.The public service systems-the telephones, post office, or transportation-may be difficult to work out.The simplest things seem to be big problems.The language may be difficult.

Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that.But culture shock surprises most people.Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their community.Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions.They find themselves without any identify(身份).They have to build a new self-image.

Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation(迷失方向).This feeling may be homesickness.When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time.They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security(安全).This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture.Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience-these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.

【1】When people move to a new country, they _________.

A.will never be familiar with culture of the country

B.have well prepared for the new surroundings

C.will get used to the culture of the country quickly

D.will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty

【2】According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ________.

A.the fewer difficulties you may have abroad

B.the more difficulties you may have abroad

C.the more money you will earn abroad

D.the less homesick you may feel abroad

【3】According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except __________.

A.language communication

B.weather conditions and customs

C.public service systems

D.homesickness

【4】The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _______.

A.get familiar with new culture

B.develop a strange sense of self-protection

C.protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment

D.return to our own country

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears.But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.

So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain.Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.

Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional(情感的) health, and crying seems to work well.One study found that 85 % of women and 73% of men report feeling better after crying.

Besides, tears attract help from other people Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort.Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don’t even know we’re very sad until we cry.We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.

Just as crying can be healthy, not crying holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering- can be bad for physical(身体的) health.Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses.If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry.But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it.It’s a natural and healthy- emotional response(反应)。

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