题目内容

【题目】根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示，在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只填一词。

【1】The school rules that no child shall be allowed out of school during the day, unless _____(陪伴) by parents.

【2】We want to make sure that our food supply is _____ _ (充裕)for all of us.

【3】He worked all summer to save money for the________ (购买) of a piano.

【4】By reading this book I am sure that you will ________(获得）a lot of information about Britain.

【5】As the wages were low, few people ________(申请) for the job.

【6】Some settlers were believed to have crossed the strait to America by ________(方式；手段)of a land bridge.

【7】The idea ____________(打动；撞击) a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.

【8】This movie is ________(改编) from one of Shakespeare’s works.

【9】The fact that some cannot see the real person inside my body doesn’t make me _____________(烦恼；不悦)

【10】Having retired from business, he now ________(忙于) himself with the welfare of the disabled.

【答案】

【1】accompanied

【2】abundant

【3】purchase

【4】obtain/gain

【5】applied

【6】means

【7】struck

【8】adapted

【9】annoyed

【10】occupies

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】accompanied.考查过去分词。句意：学校规定白天学生不允许出学校除非由父母陪伴。“陪伴”是accompany此处是过去分词表被动，故填accompanied.

【2】abundant.考查形容词。句意：我们想确保我们的食物供应是充裕的。此处是形容词做表语，“充裕的”是abundant.

【3】purchase.考查名词。句意：他整个夏天努力工作攒钱买钢琴。此处由the限制用名词“购买”purchase.

【4】obtain/gain考查动词。句意：通过读这本书我确信你会获得许多关于英国的信息。此处填动词“获得”obtain/gain.

【5】applied.考查动词。句意：因为工资低，几乎没有人申请这个工作。“申请”是apply for根据were此处用过去时，故填applied.

【6】means考查名词。句意：许多移民认为通过大陆桥的方式就能越过海峡去美国。by means of“用，依靠”是固定短语，故填means.

【7】struck.考查动词。句意：这个想法像害怕和兴奋的混合物撞击着人们的心。“打动；撞击”是动词strike此处用过去式。故填struck.

【8】adapted.考查动词。句意：这部电影是根据莎士比亚作品改编的。“改编”是adapt，此处是被动语态，故填过去分词adapted.

【9】annoyed.考查形容词。句意：那些不能透过我表面残疾身体，看到内里我也是一个真实的人，并不能使我烦恼。此处表示“烦恼的，不悦的”，故填annoyed.

【10】occupies.考查动词。句意：他退休后就忙于残疾人的福利。表示“忙于”根据主语用第三人称单数，故填occupies.

【名师点拨】

“单词拼写”是英语学习的基础,只有积累了一定量的词汇、准确判断词性及其用法,才能正确地组词成句,为语法学习打下坚实的基础。单词拼写要注意根据释义以及其在句中所作的成分来判断词性，如72、73、79小题等；注意单复数的变化，如76小题；要考虑整个句子的时态来确定单词的最终形式，如71、75、77、78、80等。

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