题目内容

阅读理解

  Newspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways of carrying the news.There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad.

  There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment(娱乐)to information.The London newspaper that is best-known outside Great Britain is probably THE TIMES.It began in 1785, and has a high reputation(名声)for believable news and serious opinions on the news.It calls itself an independent(独立的)paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party.Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.

  Letters to the editor are printed in parts of the newspaper.These parts of THE TIMES are always interesting.Most of the letters are on serious subjects, but from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion(款式)of dress, of the bad manners of the young people, compared with the manners of thirty years ago.

(1)

If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself ________.

[  ]

A.

a serious newspaper

B.

a foreign newspaper

C.

a popular newspaper

D.

any independent paper

(2)

THE TIMES is very famous, partly because ________.

[  ]

A.

news carried in the paper can be accepted as true

B.

it receives plenty of readers letters

C.

you can get entertainment from it

D.

the editors are all learned

(3)

THE TIMES is an independent paper, for ________.

[  ]

A.

it gives special support to all the political parties

B.

it supports no political parties

C.

the editors’ opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper

D.

it is not controlled by the British government

(4)

The underlined word “vary” in the first paragraph probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

improve

B.

compete with each other

C.

be different

D.

keep in touch with each other

(5)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Sometimes pieces of writing on the latest fashion in cloths can satisfy your interest.

B.

The amusing parts of the paper are letters to the editors.

C.

The manners of the young people thirty years ago were often polite.

D.

The subjects of the letters to the editors are serious at all times.

答案:1.C;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.D;
解析:

(1)

从文章第二段第一句可得出答案。

(2)

文中提到THE TIMES能提供believable news and serious opinions。

(3)

从第二段后两句可知,《时代报》是一家独立性报纸,因为它不支持任何党派。

(4)

文章介绍了各种各样的报纸,所以判断vary意为“有不同;变化”。

(5)

文章结尾指出信件的主题不都是严肃的,也有服装款式、行为举止等内容。


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  Israeli paintings-Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a personal show named “Flock of Sheep” from November 26 to December 20 at the China National Art Museum.On show are 550 colorful oil paintings of sheep heads.

  His works have been on show in the Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London over the past 30 years.

  Time:9∶00 a. m.-4∶00 p. m., November 26-December 20.

  Place:China National Art Museum,1 Wusi Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing.

  Tel:6401-2252

  Russia Ballet-The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical ballets-“Swiss Lake” and “The Nutcracker”-at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre.Set up in 1990, the theatre has a number of first-class ballet dancers with pride.Most of their performances are classical.

  Time:7∶15 p. m., December 5 and 6(“Swan Lake”); 7∶15 p. m., December 7(“Nutcracker”)

  Place:Beizhan Theatre, Xiwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing.

  Tel:6605-3388

  Folk concert-The Central Conservatory of Music(音乐学院)will hold a folk concert in memory of the late musician Situ Huacheng.

  On the programme are many popular folks such as “Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower” “Celebrating Harvest” “Deep and Lasting Friendship” “Golden Snake Dancers Wildly”, and “Children?s Holiday”.

  Time:7∶30 p. m., November 25.

  Place:Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhua Street.

  Tel:6605-5812

(1)

If a child is very fond of dancing, his parent should take him to ________.

[  ]

A.

China National Art Museum

B.

Beizhan Theatre

C.

Beijing Concert Hall

D.

1 Wusi Street

(2)

Menashe Kadishman is well known for painting ________.

[  ]

A.

deer

B.

birds

C.

sheep

D.

flowers

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

The folk concert will last three days.

B.

The ballet “The Nutcracker” will be put on once.

C.

The Israeli paintings will be on show for a month.

D.

China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.

(4)

If you dial the telephone number 6605-3388 on Dec.8, you can ________.

[  ]

A.

go to the folk concert

B.

visit the Art Museum

C.

watch the ballet

D.

none of the above

阅读理解

ISC(HS)Reference No.S006864            New South Wales

Student Date of Birth:19/08/1988   Department of Education and Training

                     International Students Centre

Hong Xue              827-839 George Street PO Box 707

60 Waratah Street                Broadway NSW 21007

Croydon Park NSW 2133       Phone:(612)9217 4801 1300 302 456

                        Fax:(612)9212 6721

                 http://www.tafensw.edu.au/international/

WARNING LETTER

Dear Hong Xue,

  As you are aware, your student visa regulations set out a number of conditions applying to your visa.It has come to our attention that you are failing to meet the following conditions:You must maintain accommodation, support and general welfare arrangements that have been approved by your education provider if you:

  ●have not turned 18; and

  ●are not staying in Australia with:

  -a parent

  -a custodian(监护人); or

  -a relative who has been nominated(指定)by your parent or a custodian, is aged at least 21 and is of good character.

  Note:You must not change those arrangements without the written approval of your education provider.

  You must obey the following rules:

  1.During term time you must:

  a)remain in your homestay during the school term;

  b)come home every night; and

  c)inform your guardian at all times of your whereabouts.

  2.On weekends you must:

  a)have your guardian's permission to stay with friends; and

  b)inform your guardian of the name, address and phone numbers of people you are visiting.

  3.You must return your guardian's telephone calls.

  This will be your only warning.If you continue to breach(违反)your student visa regulations we will report you to the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs.Such action may lead to the cancellation(取消)of your student visa.Please contact me on(612)9217 4801 or fax(612)9212 6721 if you have questions about your enrolment.

                   Yours sincerely

                   Tracey Carlon

                   Student Advisor

                   International Students Centre

NSW Department of Education and Training

(1)

What's the purpose of writing this letter?

[  ]

A.

To remind the recipient of the conditions for applying for a student visa.

B.

To warn the recipient not to do anything against his student visa regulations again.

C.

To tell the recipient how to contact his student advisor.

D.

To inform the recipient of the student visa regulations.

(2)

What can be learned about the recipient from this letter?

[  ]

A.

He is under 18 and studies in Australia with his parents.

B.

He is required to come home every night according to the rules.

C.

He can stay with his friends on weekends if permitted.

D.

His student Visa has been cancelled.

(3)

To which address should the recipient reply if he feels like answering the letter?

[  ]

A.

Hong Xue at 60 Waratah Street, Croydon Park NSW 2133.

B.

Tracey Carlon at the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs.

C.

Hong Xue at NSW Department of Education and Training.

D.

Tracey Carlon at 827-839 George Street, PO Box 707, Broadway NSW 21007.

阅读理解

  Many people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring.Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn.But sometimes, when the wind becomes a storm, it can be very destructive(毁灭性的).

  A series of such storms struck the US last month and caused very serious damage and human pain.

  Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world.There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature.But new techniques are helping scientists to predict(预测)how, when, and where big storms will happen.The more exact scientists' warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms.

  Predictions are improving.“We've gotten better over the years, especially the last few years,”says Phil Klotzback, a scientist at an American university.How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will happen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction.“For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right,”Klotzback says.

  First, the ocean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates and rises into the air.As it rises, the vapor(水蒸气)cools and turns back into liquid.This process gives off heat.This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase.It drives the formation(形成)of a hurricane.

  If wind speeds reach 40 miles per hour, the system is called a“tropical storm”(热带风暴), and it gets a name.At 75 miles per hour, it becomes a hurricane.

  Hurricanes that hit the US start when a thunderstorm forms off the coast of Africa.Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world.

  On average, 60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year.About 10 of them get names.There are usually about six hurricanes.Two tend to be very big, with winds of 115 miles per hour or higher.

  The hurricane season lasts from June to November.Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August, September, and October.

(1)

According to the passage, hurricanes usually ________.

[  ]

A.

form off the coast of Africa and America

B.

travel at 40 miles per hour and get its name

C.

hit parts of the world in summer and autumn

D.

cause sea winds to rise and blow over the sea

(2)

The underlined word“evaporates”(in Paragraph 5)probably means“________”.

[  ]

A.

begins to move

B.

changes into a gas

C.

becomes hot

D.

gets lost

(3)

Which of the following about the information of a hurricane is in the correct order?

a.The ocean water evaporates and goes into the air.

b.Heat creates energy and causes winds to increase.

c.The vapor cools.

d.The ocean water is warm enough.

e.The vapor changes back into liquid.

f.This course gives out heat.

[  ]

A.

a, d, e, b, c, f

B.

a, b, c, f, d, e

C.

d, a, b, c, e, f

D.

d, a, c, e, f, b

(4)

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

One out of six or seven storms get names.

B.

Every year at least 60 storms form off Africa.

C.

The speed of the biggest two hurricanes reaches 115miles per hour.

D.

About one third of the hurricanes tend to be very big.

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  So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种), and that’s just a small part of what probably exists on Earth.With so many plants, animals, fungi, and other organisms covering the planet, it can be tough to figure out what type of spider is crawling up your leg or what kind of bird just flew by.

  A soon-to-be-launched Website might help.An international team of researchers has announced the creation of a Web-based Encyclopedia of Life(EOL).The project aims to catalogue every species on Earth in a single, easy-to-use reference guide.

  To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific databases that already exist.And eventually, in special sections of the site, nonscientists with specialized knowledge will join.Gardeners, for example, will be able to record the dates that their flowers first bloom each year.Bird-watchers will be able to input which birds they’ve seen and where.The technology for this kind of tool has only recently become available.

  As the EOL develops, you might find it useful for school projects.The site will have special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems in their neighborhoods.To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate, scientists will review much of the information added to it.People who visit the site will be able to choose to skip pages that haven’t been reviewed.

  Another convenient characteristic of the EOL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you see to match your interests, age, and current knowledge.If you wanted to learn about polar bears for a science class report, for example, you could use the“novice”setting to get basic information about the animals.On the“expert”setting, on the other hand.you could get much more detailed information about the history, literature, and exploration of polar bears.

  It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species.The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed that process.

  Keep an eye on www.eol.org.Pages will begin to go up sometime next year, and you might find them useful for your school reports.The EOL team might have the basics for all 1.8 million entries online as early as 2017.Someday, you might add your own notes.

(1)

What is implied in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?

[  ]

A.

No one can become an expert on spiders and birds.

B.

So many spiders have crawled up your leg

C.

There are far more than 1.8 million living species.

D.

Scientists have named a lot of living species

(2)

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

You can find information of all living species online in 2017.

B.

Nonscientists will be able to add their own notes to the website.

C.

The kids preparing school reports can not have access to the informat’0 n’

D.

You are not free to choose the amount of detailed information.

(3)

What does the underlined word“novice”probably mean in Paragraph 5?

[  ]

A.

Beginner.

B.

Specialist.

C.

Scientist.

D.

Pupil.

(4)

Who are the intended readers of this passage?

[  ]

A.

Students.

B.

Researchers.

C.

Bird watchers or Gardeners.

D.

People in general

(5)

What is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Exploring Polar Bears

B.

Visit Our Website Now

C.

How to Do School Projects

D.

E-book of Life.

阅读理解

  Watching 3D films such as Avatar could give some viewers headaches, experts have warned.

  The success of James Cameron's science-fiction blockbuster(卖座的大片), which has already taken more than $1 billion(£600 million)at the box office, is fuelling a surge in popularity for three-dimensional movies and new 3D television sets.

  But prolonged viewing may result in an aching head, according to Dr Michael Rosenberg, an ophthalmology(眼科学)professor at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago.

  He said:"There are a lot of people walking around with very minor eye problems, for example a minor muscle imbalance, which under normal circumstances the brain deals with naturally."

  Watching a 3D movie confronts viewers with an entirely new sensory experience."That translates into greater mental effort, making it easier to get a headache," he said.

  Dr Deborah Friedman, a professor of ophthalmology and neurology(神经学)at the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York, said:"If your eyes are a little off to begin with then it's really throwing a whole degree of effort that your brain now needs to exert.This disparity for some people will give them a headache."

  Experts say there are no studies tracking how common it is to get a headache after watching a 3D film.

  Rick Heineman, a spokesman for RealD, which provides 3D equipment to cinemas, said headaches and nausea were the main reasons 3D technology never took off before.

  But he said new digital technology addresses many of the problems that had previously caused sore heads.

(1)

What can we learn from what Dr Michael Rosenberg said?

[  ]

A.

A lot of people prefer walking around with very minor eye problems to sitting silently watching 3D films.

B.

The brain can deal with very minor eye problems under normal circumstances naturally.

C.

A lot of people haven’t got very minor eye problems when viewing films under normal circumstances.

D.

People come into very minor eye problems and a minor muscle imbalance when watching 3D films.

(2)

What does the underlined word “prolonged” in the 3rd paragraph mean?

[  ]

A.

continuous

B.

constant

C.

regular

D.

long-time

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

It has taken less than $1 billion to make the popularity of three-dimensional movies and new 3D television sets.

B.

Watching a 3D movie leaves viewers confronted with an entirely new sensory experience.

C.

There are studies tracking how common it is to get a headache after watching a 3D film.

D.

Rick Heineman said that 3D technology would never take off headaches and nausea in future.

(4)

What’s the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

The expert warns the readers not to watch 3D films because of resulting in an aching head.

B.

New digital technology gives viewers headaches and eye problems.

C.

The experts are studying how to get rid of many of the problems that have previously caused sore heads.

D.

Viewing 3D films may result in some side-effect problems such as headaches.

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