题目内容

We     writing a letter of complaint to the manager himself.But we'd like to hear your opinion first.

A.have been thinking of                            B.had thought of

C.were thinking of                             D.thought of

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阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
D
Around the globe, the tourist trade is booming and you are promised to enjoy all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. The first-class systems of communication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other’s countries at a moderate cost. What was once the ‘grand tour’, reserved for only the very rich, is now within most people’s grasp. The package tour and chartered flights (包机) are quite popular to us. Modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort which those on grand tours in the old days couldn’t have dreamed of. With all this coming and going, you would expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! So what’s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other? So there is a great misdirection in tourist business, especially in conducted tour items.
Many tourist organizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They purposely set out to “protect” their passengers from too much contact with the local population. Modern tourists lead a protected and separated life. They live at international hotels, where they eats their international food and sips their international drink while gazing at the natives from a distance. Designed tours to places of interest are carefully arranged. The tourists are allowed to see only what the organizers want them to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourists to wander off on their own; and anyway, language is always a barrier, so they might only be too happy to be protected in this way.
At its very worst, this merely leads to a new and terrible kind of colonization. The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of certain old ideas of other nations and countries. We don’t see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe what they are, even staying along with that from text books during our schooling.
You can test this for yourself. Take five nationalities, say, French, German, English, American and Italian. Now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, emotional, cold, pedantic (爱追究的), native. Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned, these adjectives just actually act as barriers, for we can’t do the job with certainty. So, frequently, when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm what you have already obtained as the first conceptions in your mind. And you get home only with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression, such as the saying, “Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites (伪君子)” and “Latin peoples shout a lot ”. However, to gain the real understanding, you only have to make a few foreign friends and you will know how ridiculousridiculous ridiculous ridiculous and harmful some old conceptions of other nations are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?
Being carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. A very wild and limited outlook may stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact — how reasonless it sounds! – that all people are human. We are all similar to each other, while at the same time all unique.
【小题1】What does “grand tour” bring people now?

A.It only offers us reasonable cost.B.It is the best way of modern tourism.
C.It is not liked by rich people.D.It is available for the majority to enjoy it.
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.By travelling abroad, one can know a certain country well.
B.Making friends is impossible for anyone staying abroad.
C.The tourist organizations have the best way to do their duty.
D.Traveling conditions are much more improved than before.
【小题3】Which word in the following is the best to summarize “Latin people shout a lot”?
A.Silent.B.Noisy.C.Lively.D.Active.
【小题4】The purpose of the author’s writing is to point out ______.
A.conducted tour should be stoppedB.the way of touring should be changed
C.gained knowledge can’t be renewed D.some nations stay the same as before
【小题5】What is the author’s attitude toward the present tourism?
A.Objective B.Negative.C.Critical.D.Appreciative.
【小题6】 The main idea for this passage is that ______.
A.tourism does little to increase understanding between nations
B.tourism is terrible without the work of the tourist organizations
C.conducted tour is so dull that nobody wants to accept it now
D.tourism really does something wonderful to many countries


第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题;每小题2分, 满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Nate suffered a hard blow when he lost his job. His boss had spoken rudely, “Your services are no longer needed.” Nate left the building filled with despair. By the time he reached home, he was in a deep depression. When he entered his house, he blurted out to his wife Sophia, “I lost my job. I am a complete, utter failure.” A tense silence followed. Then a smile crept across Sophia’s face. “What great news!” she responded.
“Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.”
“But I have no job and no prospect of a job,” YC he objected, completely without hope. “If I struggle to be an author, then what will we live on? Where will the money come from?” Sophia took her husband by the hand and led him to the kitchen. Opening a drawer, she took out a box that was full of cash. “Where on earth did you get this?” Nate gasped. “To whom does it belong?”
“It’s ours!” Sophia replied. “I always knew that one day you would become a great writer if only you were given the chance. From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week, I have saved as much as I could so you would have your chance. Now there is enough to last us a whole year.”
What a surprise! What encouragement! What a wife! The unemployed husband did concentrate on writing that year, and the novel he wrote became a literary masterpiece. The book is The Scarlet Letter. Sophia had an even greater achievement, and she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous master.   
41.Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A.Sophia was very disappointed to hear the news  
B.Nate was too sad to speak any more
C.Sophia was thinking of how to encourage Nate  
D.Neither husband nor wife had any idea what to do
42.Sophia saved money because ______.
A.she knew her husband would lose his job one day  
B.she knew their life would be in difficulty
C.she was very careful with money  
D.she was trying to help her husband in every possible way
43.From the passage we can know that Sophia was ______.
A.kind and brave                                    B.careful and encouraging
C.friendly and warm-hearted                    D.honest and determined
44.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Sophia’s Achievement.                        B.A great writer’s struggle to success.
C.Great encouragement in hard times.      D.Failure is the mother of success.

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