题目内容
1.You can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.That's why he created lampbrella,a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia."once,I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp."he said.
The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor,there's also a 360°motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone's using the lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer,the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed,so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides,it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike.Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.Being installed at 2meters off the ground,it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production,Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department,and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
66.For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella?
A.To predict a heavy rain B.To check the weather forecast
C.To protect people from the rain D.To remind people to take an umbrella
67.What do we know from Belyacv's worlds in Paragraph2?
A.His creation was inspired by an experience
B.it rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg
C.Street lamps are protected by canopies
D.He enjoyed taking walks in the rain
68.Which of the following show how the lampbrella works?
A.motor→canopy→sensors B.Sensors→motor→canopy
C.motor→sensors→canopyD.canopy→motor→sensors
69.What does paragraph 5mainly tell us about the lampbrella?
A.Its moving speed B.Its appearance
C.Its installation D.Its safety
70.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The designer will open a company to promote his product
B.The lampbrella could be put into immediate production
C.The designer is confident that his creation is practical
D.The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
分析 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款革新式的贴心路灯雨伞的发明.这款路灯既能照明,又能挡雨,让人们在下雨天没带雨衣或雨伞的时候也不必害怕被淋湿.它是一种安装在路边电线杆上类似雨伞的装置,当天开始下雨的时候,传感器向电驱动发送信号,从而能缓缓地展开雨伞,而当这个360度的全方位传感器发现伞下没有路人避雨时,便会在3分钟之后缓缓关闭.
解答 66.C 细节理解题.根据第一段中"That's why he created lampbrella"及"But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet"可知,设计"lampbrella"的目的是让忘记带伞的人不遭雨淋.故选C.
67.A 推理判断题.根据第二段中的"The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia"及"once,I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp."具体的描述可知,主要讲述的"Mikhail Belyaev"的发明是受一次经历的启发,即设计lampbrella的灵感来源.故选A.
68.B 细节归纳题.根据文章第三段中"It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining."可知,先是发动机的运转,然后发动机打开伞,即"motor"控制"canopy",而"motor"的运动是受"sensors"的控制,三者的排列关系是sensors→motor→canopy.故选B.
69.D 主旨大意题.根据第五段中的关键信息"so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians…to protect from possible lightning strike和it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians"可知,第五段主要描述了这种伞的安全性,故选D.
70.C 推理判断题.根据最后一段中的第一句"While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production…"可知,还没有计划要把雨水感应式路灯伞投入生产,故B项错误;文中未提及选项A"发明者将自己开办公司来推广他的产品"以及选项D"灯伞将在莫斯科举行展览".文中提到虽然没计划投入生产,但设计者把它介绍给了一个莫斯科的部门,而且他认为他的发明可以安装在行人多而无遮挡的灯柱上,可知,设计者对自己的发明充满信心,故选C.
点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.
A. | as | B. | what | C. | that | D. | why |
A. | someone else's | B. | anyone else's | C. | anyone | D. | no one |
A. | having attempted | B. | attempting | ||
C. | attempted | D. | to attempt |
A. | Surviving | B. | To survive | C. | Survived | D. | Having survived |
At the age when she gained some(40)Dskill and sensibility(识别力),she (41)Aher mother for a bike ride(42)Bthe garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go,(43)Aher keeping close to the house and not(44)Ctoo far.The day was beautiful.The little girl knew(45)Cwhere she was heading!(46)Bthe hill and across the valley,she rode to the47Dof the golden house.
(48)Bshe got off her bike and put it against the gate post,she focused on the path (49)C_ to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she(50)Dthat all the windows were (51)C and rather dirty.
So(52)Dand heart-broken,she didn't go any further.She(53)A,and all of a sudden she saw an amazing (54)D.There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home,she (55)C that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.
36.A.might | B.should | C.would | D.must |
37.A.Unless | B.Although | C.Since | D.But |
38.A.dreamed | B.worried | C.asked | D.shouted |
39.A.this | B.that | C.it | D.which |
40.A.different | B.scientific | C.musical | D.basic |
41.A.begged | B.blamed | C.invited | D.paid |
42.A.inside | B.outside | C.through | D.along |
43.A.insisting on | B.relying on | C.arguing about | D.wondering about |
44.A.traveling | B.running | C.riding | D.walking |
45.A.madly | B.rapidly | C.exactly | D.possibly |
46.A.Over | B.Down | C.Around | D.Beside |
47.A.windows | B.steps | C.center | D.gate |
48.A.Until | B.As | C.While | D.Because |
49.A.getting | B.introducing | C.leading | D.moving |
50.A.felt | B.learned | C.concluded | D.found |
51.A.transported | B.bright | C.plain | D.wide |
52.A.anxious | B.angry | C.serious | D.sad |
53.A.turned down | B.cheered up | C.settled down | D.dropped in |
54.A.hill | B.valley | C.background | D.sight |
55.A.imagined | B.decided | C.realized | D.guessed. |