题目内容

Have you ever made contact with the creative spirit, that certain something hard to describe, but full of good—and sometimes great—ideas? It is more than an occasional great thought. When we feel the moving of the creative spirit, it brings to life a style of being: a lifetime filled with the desire to invent, to explore new ways of doing things, and to turn dreams into reality.
That flash of inspiration is the final moment of a process marked by unique stages—the basic steps in creative problem-solving. The first stage is preparation, when you look for any information that might be important. It's when you let your imagination run free.
But one barrier(障碍) is the inside voice of judgment that locks up our creative spirit within the limits of what we think acceptable. It's the voice that whispers to you, "They'll think I'm foolish," or "That will never work." But we can learn to recognize this voice of judgment and have the courage to discount its unhelpful advice.
Once you have thought about all the relevant(相关的) pieces and pushed your mind to the limits, you can let the problem remain and take in all you have gathered. It's a stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness. As the saying goes, "You sleep on it."
We are more open to creative thoughts from the unknowing mind when we are not really thinking of anything. That is why daydreams are so useful in the search for creativity. Anytime you can just daydream and relax is useful in the creative process: a shower, long drives, a quiet walk, etc.
With luck, daydreaming will lead to a light turning on above your head, when all of a sudden the answer will come to you as if from nowhere. This is the popular stage—the one that usually gets all the glory and attention, the moment that people sweat and long for, the feeling "This is it!" But the thought alone is still not a creative act. The final stage is translation, when you take your creative thought and transform it into action; it becomes useful to you and others.
小题1:In Paragraph 1, “the moving of the creative spirit” probably means ________.
A．preparationB．explorationC．problem-solvingD．inspiration
小题2:According to the article, what keeps us from creativity?
A．Having less information to form a good idea.
B．Relying on others during the creative process.
C．Caring about other people’s opinions about us.
D．Thinking about too many ideas at the same time.
小题3:What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?
A．The unknowing mind is very difficult for us to understand.
B．Creativity arrives when we aren’t focused on any one thing.
C．Daydreaming is useless and has nothing to do with creativity.
D．Showers, long drives and quiet walk are good for our bodies.
小题4:When does creativity become useful to us and others?
A．When thought is turned into action.
B．When people understand our ideas.
C．When the popular stage is reached.
D．When we think “This is it!”.
小题5:Which of the following would the author probably support?
A．The creative spirit means an occasional great thought.
B．Others’ voice of judgment allows us to ignore barriers.
C．Creative problem-solving calls for barrier-free imagination.
D．Daydreaming is sure to bring a sudden answer to a problem.

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析：文章介绍我们在解决问题的时候，需要灵感，文章具体介绍灵感产生的阶段和条件。
小题1:推理题：文章第一段介绍了一种“the moving of the creative spirit” ，第二段的第一句话说：That flash of inspiration is the final moment of a process marked by unique stages—the basic steps in creative problem-solving.所以“the moving of the creative spirit”是一种灵感。选 D
小题2:细节题：从文章第三段的句子：But one barrier(障碍) is the inside voice of judgment that locks up our creative spirit within the limits of what we think acceptable. It's the voice that whispers to you, "They'll think I'm foolish," or "That will never work."可知关心别人对我们的观点会阻止让我们一直有创造力。选C
小题3:细节题：从第五段的句子：We are more open to creative thoughts from the unknowing mind when we are not really thinking of anything.可知当我们不关注一件事的时候，创造力就出现了。选B
小题4:细节题：从文章最后的句子：But the thought alone is still not a creative act. The final stage is translation, when you take your creative thought and transform it into action; it becomes useful to you and others.
可知当想法变成现实的时候，创造力对我们和别人就是有用的，选A
小题5:细节题：从文章第五段的句子：We are more open to creative thoughts from the unknowing mind when we are not really thinking of anything. That is why daydreams are so useful in the search for creativity. Anytime you can just daydream and relax is useful in the creative process: a shower, long drives, a quiet walk, etc.可知有创造力的解决问题需要没有障碍的想象，选C
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Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧)．It’s fun to come home.It looks the same.It smells the same.You’ll realize what’s changed is you.Home is where we can remember pain，love，and some other experiences：We parted here；My parents met here；I won three championships here.
If I close my eyes，I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home.I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass­top wooden table.To the right of the living room is my first bedroom.It’s empty，but it’s where my earliest memories are.
There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays，and where I cried on Halloween－when I didn’t want to wear the skirt my mother made for me.I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.If I sit at this table，I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents’ room.It is simple：a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side.Their bed is my safe zone.I can jump on it anytime－waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.
I’m lucky because I know my first home still exists.It exists in my mind and heart，on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles.It is proof I lived，I grew，and I learned.
Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes，and I go home.I know it’s where I’ll find my family，my dogs，and my belongings.I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I’ll be blamed by Mom.But I don’t mind，because I want to hear her say my name，which reminds me I’m home.
小题1:Why does the author call her parents’ bed her “safe zone”(Paragraph 3)?
A．It is her favorite place to play.
B．Her needs can be satisfied there.
C．Her grandparents’ photos are lined on each side.
D．Her parents always play together with her there.
小题2:What can be learned from the passage?
A．The old furniture is still in the author’s first bedroom.
B．The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.
C．The author’s favorite room in her first home is the dining room.
D．Many people of the author’s age can still find their first physical homes.
小题3:Sometimes when she feels lost，the author will________.
A．open the window at night
B．lie down in bed to have a dream
C．try to bring back a sense of home
D．go to Los Angeles to visit her mom
小题4:What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To express how much she is attached to her home.
B．To declare how much she loves her first house.
C．To describe the state of her family.
D．To look back on her childhood.
Some time ago，I was diagnosed with breast cancer and reacted in the way most people would.The first thing came to mind was a “death sentence”.  However，I found out later it was truly “an awakening” for me，especially after being diagnosed with colon cancer a few years later，but still alive to tell about them both.I began to question God.Why was I chosen to suffer this double challenge？What had I done in life so bad to have this placed upon me？I was unhappy with the way I look and the intolerant pain I had to experience each day，but instead of sighing over my fate，I decided to look on the positive sides of it.
I knew that I was about to face a new beginning，new hope，do and see more with a whole new perspective on life.I also began thinking of the individuals that are no longer among us and how there will always be someone worse off than I am.Who am I to complain？I still have my life.
During my treatments，I experienced something of a miracle that I had to write down.I took that experience and turned it into a poem and I called it “Peace”．I took that poem along with many others I had composed during my breast cancer period and submitted them for publication.The book of poems was accepted and published under the title “True Simple Poems of Life，Faith and Survival”．
I continue to write and hope that my poetry may encourage other unfortunate people and my writing continues to give me strength.I've had another inspirational children's book published called “If Only I Could Fly，Said Mattie­bee”．
I would never have become a writer，producing inspirational stories，if I had not gone through all that I did.I'm a true example that you can survive cancer，not once，but twice，providing that you catch it in time.It won't all be easy，but you must have faith and allow that faith to direct your path.
I truly believe when you survive a terrible tragedy or a horrible disease like cancer，it's for a reason—you have a purpose，and I want to live and find out exactly what that is for me.
小题1:How did the author feel about her disease at first?
A．Optimistic.　B．Pessimistic.
C．Confident.D．Discontented.
小题2:When did the author begin to notice the positive sides of her tragedy?
A．After she was diagnosed with colon cancer.
B．After she was diagnosed with breast cancer.
C．After she wrote her first poem.
D．After she became a writer.
小题3:In the author's opinion，________.
A．no one is luckier than her
B．God doesn't treat everyone fairly
C．writing poetry is the best way to deal with cancer
D．being alive is lucky for her
小题4:We can know from the passage that ________.
A．the author developed breast cancer a few years after colon cancer
B．writing only helped the author alone
C．the author wrote stories as well as poems
D．If Only I Could Fly，Said Mattie­bee is a poem
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health, wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (冒犯) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was sounded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly all act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others: nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These people should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
小题1:People who are unhappy                   ．
A．always consider things differently from others
B．usually are affected by the results of certain things
C．usually misunderstand what others think or say
D．always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
小题2:The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most probably means“              .”
A．have a good taste with social lifeB．make others unhappy
C．tend to scold others openly D．enjoy the pleasure of life
小题3:We can conclude from the passage that__________.
A．we should pity all such unhappy people
B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D．unhappy people can not understand happy persons
小题4:If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should_______.
A．prevent any communication with them
B．show respect and politeness to them
C．persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
小题5:In this passage, the writer mainly __________.
A．describes two types of people
B．laughs at the unhappy people
C．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D．tells people how to be unhappy in life
I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, coming across me wandering through the traffic; motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. "I'm awfully sorry," I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.
小题1:The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________
A．she might be recognized
B．asking for help looked silly
C．she was normal and independent
D．being found blind was embarrassing
小题2:After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.
A．began to run
B．hit a person as usual
C．hit a lamppost by accident
D．was caught by something
小题3:At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.
A．stopped a big lorry
B．stopped the wrong bus
C．made no attempt to stop the bus
D．was not noticed by other people
小题4:What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus? _________
A．Other vehicles also stopped there.
B．It was unreliable for making judgments.
C．More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D．It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it    patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to    some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home   .
Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things     you do is much easier. Or join someone      some activity.
Many people are    when talking to new people.   all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown .And it’s human nature to feel a bit    about the unknown. Most of fears about       new people come from doubts about    .We imagine other people are    us——finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself      you are, and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confident even    you don’t feel that way when you    a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and    .
If you see someone you’d like to    , say something. Don’t wait for      person to start a talk.
Just meeting someone      does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person.   is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time to
  friendship.
小题1:
A．needs B．costsC．spendsD．wants
小题2:
A．makeB．takeC．doD．carry
小题3:
A．aloneB．yourselfC．lonelyD．with you
小题4:
A．thatB．whichC．asD．what
小题5:
A．withB．toC．onD．in
小题6:
A．shyB．excitedC．afraidD．worried
小题7:
A．AtB．ForC．AfterD．In
小题8:
A．unhappyB．usualC．upset D．unlucky
小题9:
A．talkingB．meetingC．visitingD．speaking
小题10:
A．yourselfB．himselfC．yourselvesD．ourselves
小题11:
A．talkingB．sayingC．laughingD．judging
小题12:
A．likeB．whatC．asD．that
小题13:
A．whenB．asC．ifD．what
小题14:
A．comeB．goC．enterD．step t5o
小题15:
A．smileB．laughC．cryD．jump
小题16:
A．talk aboutB．speak toC．say toD．call up
小题17:
A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．others
小题18:
A．newB．youngC．oldD．little
小题19:
A．FriendshipB．RelationC．ConnectionD．Feeling
小题20:
A．startB．developC．keepD．Change
Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true, I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.
I couldn’t help staring at him, I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world, I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.
Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Charge it to me” was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either, then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.
小题1:The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits ________.
A．promised to obey the store rules
B．forgot to take any money with him
C．hoped to have the food first and pay later
D．could not afford anything more expensive
小题2:Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?
A．Kind and lucky.
B．Poor and lonely.
C．Friendly and helpful.
D．Hurt and disappointed.
小题3:The writer acted upon the store rules because ________.
A．he wanted to keep his present job
B．he felt no pity for the old gentleman
C．he considered the old man dishonest
D．he expected someone else to pay for the old man
小题4:What does the writer learn from his experience?
A．wealth is more important than anything else.
B．Helping others is easier said than done.
C．experience is better gained through practice.
D．Obeying the rules means more than compassion.
小题5:How would the old men feel at the end of the story?
A．Sad and disappointed.B．Happy and lucky.
C．Depressed and unlucky.D．Surprised and grateful.
Every night, my mother would come to my room, lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead．
I don't remember when it first started     me --her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did make me annoyed, for they felt work - worn and     against my young skin．Finally, one night, I shouted at her: “Don' t do that any more --your      are too rough！” She didn’t say anything in    ．But never again did my mother close out my day with that     expression of her love．
Time after time, with the     years, my thoughts returned to that night．I'm not a little girl any more．Mom is in her mid - seventies, and those hands I     thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my         
Now, my own children are   . Mom no longer has Dad. It was late on that Thanksgiving Eve, as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand     before stealing across my face to brush the     from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so      touched my brow．In my    , thousands of times, I     the night my young voice complained.     Mom's hand in my hand, I said how     I was for that night. I thought she'd remember, as I did,     Mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten — and      —long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new     for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the     I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found．
小题1:
A．surprisingB．hurtingC．annoyingD．amazing
小题2:
A．roughB．gentleC．smoothD．strong
小题3:
A．noisesB．wordsC．feelingsD．hands
小题4:
A．angerB．silenceC．replyD．fear
小题5:
A．healthyB．familiarC．popularD．perfect
小题6:
A．comingB．remainingC．followingD．passing
小题7:
A．oftenB．evenC．neverD．once
小题8:
A．familyB．neighborC．husband D．home
小题9:
A．developedB．grownC．movedD．forgotten
小题10:
A．imaginedB．hesitatedC．regrettedD．trembled
小题11:
A．hairB．tearsC．dirtD．kisses
小题12:
A．quicklyB．roughlyC．gentlyD．slowly
小题13:
A．memoryB．opinionC．history D．diary
小题14:
A．chancedB．missedC．hatedD．recalled
小题15:
A．BeatingB．PickingC．CatchingD．Stopping
小题16:
A．happyB．sorryC．annoyedD．amused
小题17:
A．andB．while C．becauseD．but
小题18:
A．rememberedB．fadedC．forgivenD．apologized
小题19:
A．hopeB．appreciationC．thoughtD．approval
小题20:
A．guiltB．prideC．sorrowD．Failure
When I was struggling with cancer a few years ago, my wife and I formed our own “couple caution circle”. Anytime a doctor came with news of my progress, my wife would give me a big hug. The reports were seldom good during the early stages of my illness, and one day a doctor brought particularly frightening news. Staring at my reports, he said in a low voice, “It doesn’t look like you’re going to make it.”
Before I could ask him a question, my wife stood up, handed me my clothes, adjusted the tubes fastened to my body and said, “Let’s get out of here. This man is a risk to your health. ” As she helped me struggle to the door, the doctor came near us. “Stay back,” demanded my wife. “Stay away from us.”
As we walked together down the hall, the doctor attempted to catch up with us “Keep going,” said my wife, pushing the intravenous（静脉注射的）stand. “We’re going to talk to someone who really knows what is going on.” Then she held up her hand to the doctor. “Don’t come any closer to us.”
The two of us moved as one. We escaped to the safety and hoped of a doctor who did not confuse diagnosis with conclusion. I could never have made that walk toward wellness alone.
小题1:When hearing his progress, what did the author’s wife usually do?
A．She would give a present to the doctor.
B．She would keep quiet and cry.
C．She would not say anything about the progress.
D．She would give her husband a big hug.
小题2:From the passage we know ________.
A．the wife’s decision in crisis contributed to the husband’s wellness
B．hearing that her husband was not going to make it, the wife went out of her mind
C．the husband was diagnosed with cancer by mistake
D．the husband became weaker and weaker as a result of the treatment conducted by the doctor
小题3:What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The wife loved her husband very much.
B．The doctor was a dangerous man.
C．The wife was a woman hard to get along with.
D．The husband was a man who believed everything would be OK.
小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Happy Couple in CrisisB．In Crisis, Become As One
C．Struggle with CancerD．Don’t Believe the Doctor

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