They to finish the project before Sunday.but they didn't make it because of the heavy snow．( )A．succeededB．triedC．managedD．thought 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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11．They ________ to finish the project before Sunday，but they didn't make it because of the heavy snow．（　　）

A．

succeeded

B．

tried

C．

managed

D．

thought

分析他们尽力想在周日前完成这个项目，但是因为大雪他们没有成功．

解答答案是B．
本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"成功"，succeed in doing sth．成功地做某事；B项表示"尽力"；C项表示"设法成功地做了某事"；D项表示"想"，后面一般不接动词不定式；根据语境，因为大雪他们没有成功完成，所以他们只是"尽力完成"，答案选择B项．

点评本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

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3．The need for a surgical operation，especially an emergency operation，almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family．Despite modern advances，most people still unreasonably fear hospitals and anesthetics （麻醉药）．Patients do not often believe they really need surgery---cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs．
In the early years of this century there was little specialization in surgery．A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been devised up to that time．Today the situation is different．Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago．The heart can be safely opened and its valves （阀门；心脏或血管的瓣膜） repaired．Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out，and broken ones mended or replaced．A lung，the whole stomach，or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life．However，not every surgeon wants to，or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation．
The scope（范围，广度，机会） of surgery has increased remarkably in this century．Its safety has increased too．Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910and surgery has been extended in many directions，for example to certain types of birth defects （缺陷） in newborn babies，and，at the other end of the scale，to life-saving operations for the octogenarian （八旬老人）．The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations．Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks．
Many developments in modern surgery are almost unbelievable．They include the replacement of damaged blood vessels with simulated ones made of plastic； the replacement of heart valves with plastic substitutes； the transplanting of tissues such as the lens of the eye； the invention of the artificial kidney to clean the blood of poisons at regular intervals and development of heart and lung machines to keep patients alive during very long operations．All these things open a hopeful vista （前景，远景） for the future of surgery．
One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants．Until a few years ago，no person，except an identical twin，was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them．Recently，however，it has been discovered that with the use of x-rays and special drugs，it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more．Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins．Heart and lung transplants have been reasonably successful in animals，though rejection problems in humans have yet to be solved．
'Spare parts'surgery，the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones，is still a dream of the distant future．As yet，surgery is not ready for such miracles．In the meantime，you can be happy if your doctor says to you，'Yes，I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition．'

66．Surgeons in the early years of this century，compared with modern ones，A．
A．had less to learn about surgery
B．needed more knowledge
C．could perform every operation known today
D．were more trusted by their patients
67．Modern surgeonsC．
A．do not like to perform operations of the new type
B．are not as highly qualified as the older ones
C．are required to specialize more than their predecessors （前任们）
D．often perform operations which are not really needed
68．The main difficulty with organ transplants isC．
A．it is difficult to find organs of exactly the same size
B．only identical twins can give permission for their organs to be exchanged
C．the body's tendency to reject alien tissues
D．the patient is not allowed to use drugs after them
69．Spare parts'surgeryA．
A．has yet to become a reality
B．will be available in the near future
C．is only possible for animals
D．has been replaced by modern drug treatments
70．You can be happy if your surgeon can operate because it meansA．
A．he thinks your condition may be curable
B．he is a good doctor
C．he knows you will survive
D．you are getting better already．

2．抚养，培养bring up．

19．Don't eat chocolate； it will spoil yourappetite （食欲）for dinner．

6．The"space race"took place between the United States and the former Soviet Union．Both countries competed to see which would be the first （31）to land （land） a person on the Moon．
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In 1959，both the United States and the Soviet Union succeeded in achieving their goal of sending spacecraft called probes beyond Earth's gravitational pull．The Soviet Luna 1，Launched on January 2，passed the Moon and （33）continued（continue） through space．Two months later，the United States launched Pioneer 4，which followed the same path as Luna．（34）Botheventually entered orbit around the Sun．
The first person in space was Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin．He orbited Earth in Vostok 1on April 12，1961．（35）To catch （catch） up with Soviet Union in the race，the United States sent Alan Shepard into space in Freedom 7on May 5，1961．The following February，John Glenn became the first American to orbit Earth．
Over the next seven years，both the Americans and the Soviets sent many astronauts into space．The most famous was U．S．astronaut Neil Armstrong．（36）who，on July 20，1969，because the first human to set foot on the Moon．The United States Apollo program lasted （37）until 1972； its missions carried out extensive research of the lunar surface and even brought back samples of moon rocks．
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16．Dale used to _________ to the office in his car，but he is used to _________the bus now．（　　）

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	A．	couldn't come		B．	couldn't have come
	C．	should have come		D．	should not have come

20．Were you the first or the last child in your family？Or were you a middle or an only child？Some people think（61）itmatters where you were born in your family．But there are different ideas about（62）what the birth order means．Some people say that the oldest children，（63）whoare smart and strong-willed，are very likely （64）to succeed （succeed）．The reason（65）forthis is simple．Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention．An only child will succeed for（66）the same reason．
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One tactic involves where to display the goods．For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section．They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip．In department stores，the women's section is generally next to the women's cosmetics （化妆品） section．While the shop assistant is away to find the right-size shoes，bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later．
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   A．To save customers time．B．To show they are high quality foods．
   C．To help sell junk food．D．To sell them at discount prices．
42．According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy？
   A．Opening the store early in the morning．
B．Displaying British wines next to French ones．
   C．Inviting customers to play music．
D．Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread．
43．What is the California builder's story intended to prove？
    A．The house structure is a key factor customers consider．
    B．The more costly the house is，the better it sells．
    C．An ocean view is much to the customers'taste．
     D．A good first impression increases sales．
44What is the main purpose of the passage？
     A．To explain how businesses turn people into their customers．
     B．To introduce how businesses have developed from the past．
     C．To report researches on customer behavior and intention．
     D．To show dishonest business ways to attract more customers．
45．The author introduced sale tactics mainly by________．
     A．following space order                   B．following time order
     C．making classifications                   D．giving examples．

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