题目内容

In Florida, one McDonald's customer started a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same.

ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru (免下车服务) customers at a local McDonald's paid for the meals of the people next to them. Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.

Keene then purposely told McDonald's cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customer "Merry Christmas" and not "Happy Holidays." The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car. That's when she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect followed.

Figueroa, who worked from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Wednesday, said that the chain reaction almost lasted for her entire shift. "I just kept giving everyone the same message, and they were all so stunned and so happy," she continued. "One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her."

While people were amazed by how generous they could get, Figueroa said she had "never experienced something like that before" in her 12 years of working for McDonald's. "I feel very blessed to have been a part of all that," the cashier said.

Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news. She revealed that she was the "mystery customer" that started the long chain of kindness.

Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was "only trying to brighten someone's day."

1.Who started the pay-it-forward chain?

A. Father Christmas.

B. Marisabel Figueroa

C. Manager of a McDonald's.

D. Torie Keene from Lakeland.

2.What're the drivers' reactions towards the generous behavior?

A. Lucky and unbelievableB. Funny and surprised

C. Amazed and moved.D. Ridiculous and happy

3.For how long did the chain last?

A. A week.B. A whole day.

C. About twelve hours.D. About six hours.

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Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register (收款机) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.

I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.

Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Charge it to me,” was all he said.

What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.

1.The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits _______.

A. promised to obey the store rules

B. forgot to take any money with him

C. hoped to have the food first and pay later

D. could not afford anything more expensive

2.Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?

A. Kind and lucky.

B. Poor and lonely.

C. Friendly and helpful.

D. Hurt and disappointed.

3.The writer acted upon the store rules because _______.

A. he wanted to keep his present job

B. he felt no pity for the old gentleman

C. he considered the old man dishonest

D. he expected someone else to pay for the old man

4.What does the writer learn from his experience?

A. Wealth is more important than anything else.

B. Helping others is easier said than done.

C. Experience is better gained through practice.

D. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. 1. .

Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 2. . After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradable—destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants(污染物). 3. .That means harmful material may get into our food supply.

4. . Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also works—where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials.

The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. 5. . And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.

But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem.

A. Then, fish may eat the plastics.

B. But people can make a big difference.

C. Plastics should be gathered together and reused.

D. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.

E. It asks for them to better measure and control plastic use.

F. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.

G.The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.

After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.

I had to walk home since all the ________ had stopped after the quake. On my way home I ________ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart ________. A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, "Please use our ________." He was ________ his house for people to go to the restroom.

My friend wanted to ________ others. He stood in the cold with a sign "If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will ________ you to your house." And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!

Then the next day I drove to ________ my car with gas. There was a ________ gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very ________ lines. I got ________, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my ________, the man smiled and said, "________ this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?" "Of course, I'm just glad that we are all able to ________," I said. His smile gave me so much ________.

I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center ________ when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next ________ surprised me. "I am very ________ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't ________ any food at all. Please go to that centre as well." And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this ________.

1.A. trafficB. rescueC. communicationD. businesses

2.A. missedB. caughtC. noticedD. heard

3.A. hungryB. softC. brokenD. warm

4.A. toiletB. hotelC. hospitalD. house

5.A. advertisingB. openingC. repairingD. decorating

6.A. encourageB. saveC. chargeD. assist

7.A. driveB. followC. leadD. send

8.A. startB. fillC. checkD. wash

9.A. plentyB. lackC. varietyD. diversity

10.A. directB. straightC. longD. short

11.A. worriedB. luckyC. excitedD. annoyed

12.A. timeB. turnC. dutyD. decision

13.A. Apart fromB. Together with

C. Because ofD. Instead of

14.A. shareB. offerC. tolerateD. transform

15.A. comfortB. pleasure

C. troubleD. entertainment

16.A. waitingB. grabbingC. sleepingD. crying

17.A. promisesB. rolesC. actionsD. words

18.A. upsetB. gratefulC. surprisedD. proud

19.A. boughtB. suppliedC. preparedD. received

20.A. cityB. centerC. lessonD. disaster

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1.Which is not got in the private Executive Lounge?

A. Wi-Fi on Friday.

B. Plasma TVs on Monday.

C. Coffeemakers on Thursday.

D. Coffee service on Sunday.

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A. GUEST ROOMS.

B. SUITES.

C. ACCESSIBLE ROOMS.

D. EXECUTIVE ROOMS

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