题目内容

5．He came late as result of the heavy rain this moring．as后中a．

分析 他今天早上因大雨来迟了．

解答 答案：as后中a 考查句子改错．as a result of意为"由于…的结果"，是介词短语．

点评 单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．

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15．Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than averagemen and women．Career women are healthier than housewives．Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders．An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate （失业率） increases by 1%，the death rate increases by 2%．All this comes down to one point，work is helpful t o health．
Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness．Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and lonely when they have nothing to do．Instead，the happiest are those who are busy．Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard．Work serves as a bridge between man and reality．By work people come into contact with each other．By collective activity they find friendship and warmth．This is helpful to health．The loss of work means the loss of everything．It affects man spiritually and makes him ill．
Besides，work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement．Work makes one feel his value and status in society．When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are happy beyond words．
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be．Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life．
12．The underlined word"average"i n Paragraph 1 meansC．
A．healthy       B．lazy             C．ordinary         D．poor
13．The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is thatC．
A．housewives are poorer than career women 
B．housewives have more children than career women
C．housewives have less chance to talk with others
D．housewives eat less food than career women
14．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2？D
A．Busy people have nothing to do at home．
B．High achievers don't care about their families．
C．There is no friendship and warmth at home．
D．A satisfying（令人满意的） job helps to keep one healthy．
15．The best title for this passage may beB．
A．People Should Find a Job
B．Working Hard Is Good for Health
C．People Should Make More Friends by Work
D．The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything．
16．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分．
Nowadays，mobile payment is becoming more and more popular with our shopping．In addition to pay in cash，by cheque or credit card，a consumer can use a mobile phone to pay for wide range of services and goods．Compared with those traditional mean，mobile payment was faster and more convenient．Besides，it can be used at any given time or place，save much time and energy．However，we can't overlook the fact that it must be operated with a phone and a network．And it is only recently which the technology to support such systems has become wide available．It will be arouse public concern over its potential risk，such as the account security and other unexpected problems．Technology is changing its life rapidly，so we should get ready for it．
13．The supermarket is full ofcustomers（顾客） at weekends．
20．There was a longpausebefore she answered．她停了好一会才回答．
10．We know the famous ones-the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells-but what about the less famous inventors？What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper （雨刮器）？Shouldn't we know who they are？
Joan McLean thinks so．In fact，McLean，a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range，feels so strongly about this matter that she's developed a course on the topic．In addition to learning"who"invented"what"，however，McLean also likes her students to learn the answers to the"why"and"how"questions．According to McLean，"When students learn the answers to these questions，they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try．"
Her students agree．One young man with a patent（专利） for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean's statement．"If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper's invention，"said Tommy Lee，a senior physics major，"I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive．"Lee is currently negotiating（谈判） to sell his patent to an umbrella producer．
So，just what is the story behind the windshield wiper？Well，Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City．The day was cold and stormy，but Anderson still wanted to see the sights，so she jumped aboard a streetcar．Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield，she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built-in device for cleaning the window．Still wondering about this when she r eturned home to Birmingham，Alabama，Anderson started drafting out（草拟） solutions．One of her ideas，a lever （操作杆） on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside，became the first windshield wiper．
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations（创新）．It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A．Morgan's traffic light．It's equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J．Blodgett's innovation that makes glass invisible．Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses？
12．By mentioning"traffic light"and"windshield wiper"，the author indicates that countless inventions areB．
A．beneficial，because their inventors are famous
B．beneficial，though their inventors are less famous
C．not useful，because their inventors are less famous
D．not useful，though their inventors are famous
13．Professor Joan McLean's course aims toD．
A．add colour and variety to students'campus life
B．inform students of the windshield wiper's invention
C．carry out the requirements by Mountain University
D．prepare students to try their own inventions
14．Tommy Lee's invention of the unbreakable umbrella wasB．
A．not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer
B．inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper
C．due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm
D．not related to Professor Joan McLean's lectures
15．Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage？
C
A．How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers？
B．How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window？
C．Shouldn't We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper？
D．Shouldn't We Develop Invention Courses in Universities？
17．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下句作文．文中共有10处错误，每处中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
       2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
It was 2：10 in the afternoon when I entered the classroom．I was  surprising to see our teacher operating the video camer．Most of us have never been in front of a video camer before，but we were very nervous．As for myself，I had once faced it at home．My uncle shot as we were celebrating for my sister's birthday．However，this was complete different．
We had to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on TV．The funny thing was every time I tried to face the cameras and talked about my article，I forgot the article and couldn't help look down at it．It was a quite different experience for me，thanks to our teacher．
14．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
There are hundreds of Western literary masterpieces translated and known in China，but Chinese classics，including Dream of the Red Chamber，Romance of the Three Kingdoms，The Water Margin and Journey to the West are hardly known or understood in the West．
Opinions from foreign readers：
●I read translations of these four books and found them heavy going，similar to reading an 18th century novel．
●I have read the Dream of the Red Chamber； the English translation is very difficult to understand．The reader finds words that only make sense in Chinese．
●As to classic Chinese books，my favorite is The True Story of Ah Q．It translates well and still keeps its meanings．
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约120个单词就"让中国名著走向世界"这一主题，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
（1）分析外国人对中国名著了解甚少的原因；
（2）提出如何使中国名著走向世界的建议（2-3点）．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
20．A rich man was near death and was very upset．He had worked so hard for his money（61）that he dreamt he could take it with him to heaven．So he（62）prayed （pray） to God his dream would come true．
An angel appeared and said no．The man begged the angel to speak to God to see （63）whether he might break the rules．The angel reappeared and said that God could permit him to take one suitcase．（64）Excitedly （excite），the man gathered his suitcase and filled it with pure gold bars．Afterward，he died and showed up in heaven to greet St．Peter．（65）seeing （see） the suitcase，St．Peter said，"Hold（66）on，you can't bring that here!"The man explained that he had God's （67）permission （permit）．St．Peter checked it out and said，"You are right．You are allowed（68）one suitcase，but I'm supposed to check its contents（69）beforeletting it through．"Inspecting the things that the man found too（85）precious （70）to leave （leave） behind，St．Peter exclaimed，"You brought pavement？As you can see，the street of heaven is made of gold!"

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