题目内容

【题目】She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s ______ her _______.

A. leave … behind B. leave … alone

C. leave … aside D. leave … out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。Leave behind楼后；leave alone不理睬，不干涉，不打扰；leave aside不管，不顾，放在一边；leave out遗漏，省略；句意：她如此难受是因为他数学考试不及格，我们还是不打扰他吧！根据句意说明B正确。

【名师点评】动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上…；

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【题目】阅读理解

Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes in reducing population growth—but more by accident than design.While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates,Brazil has had better result without really trying,says George Martine at Harvard.

Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990,and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average.Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990,an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.

Martine puts it down to,among other things,soap operas and installment(分期付款)plans introduced in the 1970s.Both played an important,although indirect,role in lowering the birth rate.Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas.Globo,Brazil’s most popular television network,shows three hours of soaps six nights a week,while three others show at least one hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.

“Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction(生育),they describe middle and upper class values—not many children,different attitudes towards sex,women working,”says Martine.“They sent this message to all parts of Brazil and made people realise other patterns of family life and other values,which were put into a very attractive package.”

Meanwhile,the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers.“This led to change in consumption(消费)patterns and consumption did not get along well with unlimited reproduction,”says Martine.

【1】The underlined phrase “puts it down to” is closest in meaning to “ ”.

A.considers the cause of it to be

B.finds it a reason for

C.looks it on as

D.compares it to

【2】Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because .

A.they keep people sitting long hours watching TV

B.they have gradually changed people’s way of life

C.people are drawn to their attractive package

D.they make birth control measures popular

【3】What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?

A.The increase in birth rate will increase consumption.

B.The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.

C.Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.

D.A country’s production is limited by its population growth.

【4】Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Brazil:the developing world’s success

B.Soap operas and installment plans

C.Brazil:reducing birth rate by accident

D.Learn from Brazil,one of the Third World Countries

【5】From the passage,we can conclude that .

A.India have reduced birth rates by accident,too

B.many other Third World countries are suffering a population growth rate now

C.Brazil government’s achieved a success reducing the birth rate purposely

D.Brazil has successfully reduced population growth—but more by accident than design

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Effects of StressThere is a famous expression in English：“Stop the world，I want to get off！”This expression refers to a feeling of panic，or stress，that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing，try to relax，and become calm again 【1】It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life．Too much stress results in physical，emotional，and mental health problems．There are numerous physical effects of stress．【2】It can increase the pulse rate，make the heart miss beats，and can cause high blood pressure．Stress can affect the respiratory system．It can lead to asthma．It can cause a person to breathe too fast，resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide．Stress cilia affect the stomach．【3】These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress．Emotions are also easily affected by stress．People suffering from stress often feel anxious．They may have panic attacks．They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress，they often overreact to little problems．For example，a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice．【4】Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious-mental illnesses．Depression，an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness，can be the result of continued and increasing stress．Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress．Eating disorders are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress．【5】

A. Stress can make people angry, moody or nervous．

B. “Stress”means pressure or tension．

C. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food．

D. It is obvious that stress can cause physical problems.

E. Stress can affect the heart．

F. So stop the world and rest for a while．

G. If stress is allowed to continue，then one’s mental health is put at risk．

【题目】根据所给首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词来完成句子

【1】A________, she was greatly terrified by the sudden attack, which could easily be seen from her trembling hands.

【2】Though your status is permanent, your identification card is __________ only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.

【3】F_________ to leave the house, he had to stay in his bedroom watching TV.

【4】Things didn’t go on according to plan, which was quite beyond their e__________.

【5】Would you please reply to me if it is c___________ for you?

【6】O___________ from the top of the mountain, the city looks splendid at night.

【7】Without ample amounts of food, s_________ is still a disturbing problem in many African countries.

【8】With nobody to turn to, he had no a but to finish the work all by himself.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】 (spend) too much time online can increase your risk of catching 【2】 cold or the flu，scientists have warned.

Those with greater levels of Internet addiction are more likely to give in to illness 【3】 those who spend fewer hours online.

Researchers believe the reason lies 【4】 the fact that people with an Internet addiction are more lonely，and as a result have 【5】 (weak) immune(免疫)systems.

They said the lack of interaction with other people and less time ___【6】____(spend) outside exposing themselves to germs(细菌)played a role.

Past studies also have 【7】 (find) people who spend more time online experience greater sleep problem,have 【8】 (bad) eating habits, do less exercise and tend to smoke and drink more alcohol.

These 【9】 (behave) can harm their immune system and increase chances of getting diseases.

Professor Phil Read said, “We found that the impact of the Internet on people's health was independent of other factors，like depression，sleep problem，and loneliness， 【10】 are associated with high levels of Internet use and also with poor health.

【题目】书面表达

大家以前阅读和欣赏诗过很多诗歌、书评、杂志专栏、新闻、 寓言、科普故事等不同的材料。著名作家Francis Bacon也曾说过：“ Reading makes a full man.”可见，阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示，结合自己的观点，以“Reading Makes a Full Man” 为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，表达你对阅读的看法和计划。

内容要点：1. 阅读的好处. 2. 该阅读的材料. 3. 阅读计划.

要求: 句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。

Reading Makes a Full Man

.

.

.

【题目】阅读理解。

Kong Zi,also called Confucius(551—479 B.C.),and Socrates(469—399 B.C.)lived only a hundred years apart.During their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece,but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas,and how these ideas in turn,shaped their societies.

Neither philosopher lived in times of peace,though there were more wars in Greece than in China.The Chinese states were very large and feudal,while the Greek city-states were small and urban.The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的)than Confucius.Unlike Confucius,Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.Thus,Socrates was able to be more idealistic,focusing on issues like freedom,and knowledge for its own sake.Confucius,on the other hand,advised those in government service,and many of his students went on to government service.

Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life.“Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth,though some had more potential than others,and that it was knowledge that set men apart.Socrates focused on the individual,and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did.Like Confucius,he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的) classes.

For Socrates,the family was of no importance,and the community of little concern.For Confucius,however,the family was the centre of society,with family relations considered much more important than political relations.

Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

A.Socrates and Confucius had much in common.

B.Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas.

C.The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ ideas.

D.There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.

【2】Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that .

A.all men were equal when they were born

B.the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class

C.the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom

D.people should not do to others what they did not want others to do to them

【3】What made some people different from others according to Confucius?

A.Family. B.Potential.

C.Knowledge. D.Community.

【4】This passage is organized in the pattern of .

A.time and events

B.comparison and contrast

C.cause and effect

D.definition and classification

【题目】Success in life doesn’t happen ______. It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.

A.by force B. by design

C. by accident D. by choice

【题目】Weird Homes We All Wish We Live in

Your home is one of the biggest purchases you’re going to make in your entire life, but that doesn’t mean you can’t live somewhere you enjoy. If you’re looking for the weird, the wonderful, or just odd, then these houses are the top of the list.

Upside Down

Like the previous upside down home, this is the type of concrete house that is more interesting to really see from the outside than it is to actually live there. The door is near the top. If you want to live here, you are going to have to deal with the crowds exploring daily.

Satellite Home

Having an entire side of your house made of glass is just asking for a rock to be thrown by the local children. However, it also offers the best view surrounding the scenic home. The inside appeared to be separated into multiple tiers, with each tier broken down into various rooms.

UFO House

This home is located within Taiwan at present. For those who have wondered what it would be like to be kidnapped by aliens and forced to live within their ship for a few years, this house should offer some similar experience.

New Age Tree Fort

If you grew up a flower child, then chances are you either adapted that lifestyle into your own or would prefer to forget it. If it’s the former, then the tree fort-style home would be perfect to live within. It’s centered perfectly in the middle of a forested area, supported by metal beams, and built from strong wood.

【1】Why can Satellite Home offer the best view around itself?

A. Because its outside is very interesting.

B. Because one side of this house is made of glass.

C. Because viewers can stand on its door near the top of the house.

D. Because it is centered in the middle of a forest.

【2】The underlined word “kidnapped” probably refers to “___________”.

A. taken away B. let down

C. helped out D. brought up

【3】What building materials are used for these weird homes according to this passage?

① Concrete ② Rock ③ Metal ④ Wood

A. ①②③. B. ①③④. C. ②③④. D. ①②④.

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