题目内容
19.Yes,it's still 2015,but as USA Today says,"it's never too early to plan your 2016travels".With so many hot destinations (目的地) around the globe,"where should I go?"can be difficult to answer.According to Lonely Planet,though,Brazil is a fine choice-on April 29,the travel guide named that country the top one to visit in 2016."As if endless strands of coast and mountains splashed with rainforest didn't already add up to an unfair share of heaven (天堂),Brazil held one of the greatest sporting events in the world,the 2014FIFA World Cup,and the 2016Summer Olympics,another greatest one,will be followed,"explained Lonely Planet.
Brazil is the largest and most populous country in South America.It boasts (自豪拥有) the Amazon,the world's largest jungle (丛林),which is home to a variety of plants and animals.But the great landscape (景色) is not the only thing Brazilians take pride in.
The colors green and yellow might make most people think of Brazil's soccer team even more than its national flag.Soccer is more than a sport in Brazil; it's a way of life.In fact,the World Cup brings Brazilians together.It is interesting to note that the general elections (大选) in Brazil are usually held during the same year as the World Cup.Political parties try to take advantage of the patriotic enthusiasm (爱国热情) created by soccer to inspire political energy.
Alongside soccer,samba is another emblem (象征) of Brazil.The country's most traditional dance is highlighted every February at the Rio Carnival,which is one of the world's biggest.
"Brazil has left its second-class nation status (地位),"said former Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in 2009after Rio de Janeiro was awarded the 2016Olympics.
Brazil's growing economy,fueled (刺激) by oil and aircraft factories,has made it more than just a nation of samba,soccer and beaches.These days,it might just be the best tourist destination in the world.
21.Which of the following aspects are mentioned about Brazil in the article?D
a.military b.Economy c.language and culture d.geography and population
A.bc B.bcd C.acd D.bd
22.We can tell Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva isD his country from his words.
A.honest about B.ashamed of C.modest about D.proud of
23.Which is TRUE about Brazil?C
A.It is the largest country with the longest history in South America.
B.It will hold the FIFA World Cup and the Summer Olympics in 2014.
C.Soccer and samba are two symbols of the country.
D.Its Amazon is the world's largest jungle with the most beautiful landscape.
24.The author's purpose in writing the article is toB.
A.explain why Brazil will be holding the two sporting events
B.give an introduction of Brazil as a tourist destination
C.give an objective review of Brazil as a nation
D.prove that Lonely Planet's recommendation is right.
分析 文章介绍了巴西的概况.作为南美最大的国家,它美丽的风景,独特地域特征,还有足球和桑巴舞都让它成为世界著名的旅游胜地.
解答 答案:21-24 DDCB
21.D 细节判断题.文章中说Brazil is the largest and most populous country in South America巴西是南美最大的国家;Alongside soccer,samba is another emblem (象征) of Brazil足球和桑巴舞是巴西的象征;Brazil's growing economy,fueled (刺激) by oil and aircraft factories石油和飞机工厂给巴西的经济带来了增长.故选D.
22.D 推理判断题.文章倒数第二段说Brazil has left its second-class nation status巴西已经摆脱了世界二流国家的地位,可以知道巴西人对国家的发展充满了自豪.故选D.
23.C 细节判断题.文章倒数第三段说Alongside soccer,samba is another emblem (象征) of Brazil足球和桑巴舞是巴西的象征.故选C.
24.B 推理判断题.文章最后说These days,it might just be the best tourist destination in the world现在,巴西已经成为了世界最佳的旅游目的地.故选B.
点评 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力.常考的题型有:推理判断题;主旨大意题;细节理解题;猜测词意题.近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式:写作态度判断题和文章结构题.解题时,在读懂文章的基础上,还有特别注意掌握题型的特征,尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题是文章信息的再现;推断题是文章信息的提取.本题是广告类文章,考查主要是以细节题为主,细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有:夸大,缩小,张冠李戴,偷梁换柱,无中生有等,做题时要看清看准.
Fortunately this plant is easy to (54)D.Whether it grows as a bush or a vine,the shape of it is always (55)A.Each leaf stalk has three glossy leaves,usually with jagged edges.In early spring the leaves are red,turning.And then the autumn comes,the leaves (56)Bto become bright red or orange.The poison ivy plant is found (57)Deverywhere in North America.Because many birds eat its berries,its seeds are (58)Adistributed.The plant loves the sun and flourishes along beaches,in fields,and by roadsides.It also grows(59)Cin light shade and is often found in parks and pine forests.However,in thick woods the story is different.It is not (60)Athere.That is because the leaves of the trees block out the sun,which the plant needs to grow.
The poison in poison ivy is in the form of an oil that is in all parts of the plant.It is extremely (61)C.Merely touching the plant is enough contact for a person to be infected by the (62)A.Touching clothing or shoes that have brushed against the plant can also cause a rash and blisters.Even the smoke from a fire where poison ivy is burning can cause the skin poisoning.
A person who makes (63)Bwith the plant should wash all infected areas with a strong laundry soap as soon as possible.Clothes that have come in contact with the (64)Cshould be dry cleaned or washed in soap and water.There is one good way to prevent the (65)AStay away from the plant!
51.A.since | B.so | C.therefore | D.then |
52.A.cold | B.cough | C.case | D.accident |
53.A.keep | B.prevent | C.protest | D.cut |
54.A.forget | B.grow | C.fertilize | D.recognize |
55.A.the same | B.various | C.beautiful | D.ugly |
56.A.become | B.change | C.get | D.avoid |
57.A.barely | B.always | C.usually | D.almost |
58.A.widely | B.narrowly | C.practically | D.strongly |
59.A.very poor | B.very good | C.quite well | D.quite worse |
60.A.supported | B.discovered | C.watered | D.disturbed |
61.A.deep | B.high | C.catching | D.beautiful |
62.A.oil | B.part | C.form | D.contact |
63.A.combination | B.contact | C.access | D.soap |
64.A.smoke | B.fire | C.plant | D.clothing |
65.A.poisoning | B.weeding | C.growing | D.seeding. |
A. | of which | B. | for which | C. | from which | D. | in which |
A. | a;the | B. | the;the | C. | the;a | D. | a;a |
-It was on the farm _______ we worked.( )
A. | that | B. | there | C. | where | D. | which |
A. | along with; are | B. | as well as; are | C. | together; is | D. | as well as; is |