leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights．( )A．AnyoneB．The personC．WhoeverD．Those who 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．_______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights．（　　）

A．

Anyone

B．

The person

C．

Whoever

D．

Those who

分析无论是谁最后一个离开教室应该关灯．

解答答案是C，考查名词性从句．分析题干可知_______ leaves the room last 是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，whoever引导名词性从句在句中做主语，意思是"无论是谁"，所以答案选C．

点评名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，

练习册系列答案

赞成观点	反对观点	你的观点
1．解决交通拥堵问题，方便市民生活． 2．提供一种新的交通方式，促进环境保护．	1．建设时间长，影响交通． 2．投入资金过大，成本回收过慢．	…

注意：
    1．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
    2．不要逐句翻译，但可适当增加内容以使行文连贯；
    3．词数：120-150
Dear Editor，
Recently，my class have had a heated argument on whether a subway should be built or not in our city．Opinions are varied．

Yours Sincerely，
    Zheng Yan．

15．Cast your mind back to the past twenty years and hardly did anyone have their own email account．The Internet had just taken off in 1991and people were only using office and PCbased email exchanges．
In the mid 1990s external email providers appeared．The most famous of these was Hotmail，the first free email provider and webbased email service．Sabeer Bhatia and Jack Smith launched Hotmail on July 4，1996．And Microsoft took note of and bought Hotmail for $400million on December 30，1997，a nice birthday present for Bhatia who turned 29that day．It was relaunched as MSN Hotmail and in 2007was relaunched again as Windows Live Hotmail．
Fast forward the present day and most of us have at least a personal webbased email account．It seems impossible to live without them．One of the biggest advantages of email is the fact that communication has become so much easier，especially with those across different time zones．Email takes seconds to send a message whereas letters，as we used to communicate by，could take weeks．Of course there was the fax，that beeping invention from the 1980s，but it wasn't as secure as email and you never knew if the person on the other end had picked up your fax or if it had got lost somewhere in the office．
In conclusion，one of the best inventions from the 1990s has to be email．But sometimes people are too closely connected to their email and have a compulsion to check it several times a day．At work，people have become lazy and instead of going to speak to the person sitting next to them，they send an email，causing an in box to pile up with more time spent reading email and responding rather than working．Clearly，an invention that saved time because of its quick and speedy connection can now also cause us to waste a lot of time．

58．The earliest web-based email came into being probablyB．
A．in 1991 B．in 1996 C．in 1997 D．in 2007
59．The author mentions"fax"in the third paragraph in order to tell us thatC．
A．it is exactly as good as email
B．it is much better than email
C．it is less convenient than email
D．it is easier and faster than email
60．The underlined word"compulsion"in Paragraph 4probably means"A"．
A．strong desire B．common sense C．special curiosity D．general idea
61．Which is the main idea of the last paragraph？D
A．We should check email boxes frequently．
B．Lazy people like sending an email．
C．Email brings us great convenience．
D．Good inventions also cause problems．

12．某英文报社准备刊发一篇题为"Living in a City"有关城市生活利和弊的文章．根据下面提示写一篇英语短文．
优点：找工作容易；交通便利；有公园、饭店等休闲场所．
缺点：生活消费高；人口多，拥挤；空气污染，居住环境差．
要求：1．覆盖以上全部内容，可适当发挥．
2．词数100左右，标题已给出．
Living in a City．

19．Do you like spicy food？
WHAT is your opinion on spicy food？Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili in their dinner while others can't get enough of it．
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others loathe it．Plenty of research has been done on the subject，dating as far back as the 1970s．Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences，and cultural influences affect our taste buds too．But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else，CBC News reported．
"We have always assumed that liking drives intake-we eat what we like and we like what we eat．But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers，"said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University，who led the study．
But before we look at the study，you should first know that"spicy"is not a taste，unlike sour，sweet，bitter and salty．It is，in fact，a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue．This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill，something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster．
In the study，97participants，both male and female，were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality，for example，whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks．They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin，the plant chemical that makes a chili burn，mixed into it．
By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water，researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water．
Interestingly，we used to believe that the reason some people can stand spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it．However，this latest study has found otherwise．"It's not that it doesn't burn as badly，it's that you actually learn to like the burn，"Hayes explained．

46．Para.2is organized byC．
A．giving examples in people's daily life
B．telling some previous and latest stories
C．comparing the past and present studies
D．analyzing causes and effects of loving chili
47．The underlined word"traits"in Para.3probably meansD．
A．differences B．experiences C．developments D．characteristics
48．The article mainly showsA．
A．a love of spicy food is related to one's personality
B．one's tongue sensation influences his love of chili
C．culture plays a major role in one's love of spicy food
D．a love of chili depends on one's childhood experiences．

9．The young man was buried under the ruinsand had to be dug out．

16．众所周知，字典在英语学习中起到重要的作用．
As we all know，the dictionaryplaysanimportantpart/roleinEnglish learning．

13．他们会联想到贪婪的商人逃避社会责任，一味关心金钱．
They think ofgreedy businessmenhiding from their responsibilities，and only worrying about money．

14．BEIJING-China has the world's largest population of citizens over age 65and in the coming decades their numbers are expected to quickly grow．Already，officials are struggling to cope with the rising numbers of elderly at a time when there is a shortage of nursing home beds and certified caregivers．
Feng Jie is a trained nurse who decided a year and half ago to leave her job at a state-run hospital and work with a private nursing company．
She says that unlike her job at the hospital，she now gets to spend more quality time with patients and as an added bonus her pay is better．Still，few have followed in her footsteps．"It was a risk[to come to work here]．All of my classmates still work in hospitals．I thought that I'd give it a try because this industry，this type of job is still an emerging field，"she said．
China's population is aging at one of the fastest rates in the world．By the middle of the century，more than 450million people will be over 60years of age．
China lacks both the facilities and the staff to adequately care for the elderly，says Du Peng，director of the Institute of Gerontology（老年学） at Renmin University-the only program of its kind in China．"We have four million beds available，one caretaker for every three elderly．We should have more than a million caretakers，if in the future we will have 30million elderly then we need 10million caretakers，"she explained．"But at the moment in China every year only 6，000gerontology professionals are certified．"
Right now most of China's nursing homes are state owned，but through incentives（激励） to private enterprises，caregivers and stipends（生活津贴） for the elderly，the government is looking to shake up the market．
Li Xinyue says such incentives helped her quickly find a job at a private nursing home after graduating．"When I was still in school I thought about where I would work afterwards，and at the time the government was issuing some policies to assist private institutions…there were many privately run institutions available，so there were more to choose from，"Li Xinyue stated．
In addition to cutting red tape to allow more foreign and private investment in elderly care，the government is testing ways to encourage caregivers to seek more training and keep certified nurses in the field．
"It is a bit like the reform of China's economic system thirty years ago，when it was mostly state owned enterprises and there was a break with that and a promotion of economic development．Now we are seeing a similar thing with the break down of the bottleneck，"said Peng．
As more elderly Chinese turn to nursing homes for care，authorities hope investors see profit in the country's demographic challenges，and add to the 400，000nursing homes that now are mostly state run．
55．What's the main idea of the passage？D
A．China has the world's largest population of citizens over age 65．
B．In the coming decades the number of citizens over age 65is expected to quickly grow．
C．Officials are struggling to cope with the rising numbers of elderly in China．
D．There is a shortage of nursing home beds and certified caregivers in China．
56．Why did FengJie leave her job at a state-run hospital and work with a private nursing company？D
A．Because she was asked to work there by the institution．
B．Because she was not satisfied with the hospital she was working in．
C．Because she wanted to get a better pay．
D．Because it is a new industry and she wanted to have a try．
57．From the fifth paragraph，we can conclude thatD．
A．there is only one Institute of Gerontology in China
B．we have got enough beds available in China．
C．one caretaker for every three elderly is quite perfect
D．in China every year only 6，000gerontology professionals are certified
58．What's the government policy to cope with the problem of the rising numbers of elderly and a shortage of nursing home beds and certified caregivers？D
A．Encouraging the caretakers to work at state owned institutions．
B．Reducing the state owned institutions．
C．Encouraging more elderly Chinese to turn to nursing homes for care
D．Motivate more investors to run private nursing homes．

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