题目内容
9.High school dropouts (辍学者) earn an average of $9,000 less per year than graduates.Now a new study moves away a common belief why they quit.It's much more than failing in
exams at school.
Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can't cut it.They are lazy,and perhaps not too bright.So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450kids who quit school about why they left.
"The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school."John Bridgeland,the executive researcher said.About one million teens leave school each year.Only about half of African-American and Hispanic students will receive a diploma,and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision.So,if failing grades don't explain why these kids quit,what does?Again,John Bridgeland:"The most dependable finding was that they were bored.""They found classes uninteresting; they weren't inspired or motivated.They didn't see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives,or to their career aspirations."The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen,which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit.In the US,only one state,
New Mexico,has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate.Only
four states:California,Tennessee,Texas and Utah,plus tile District of Columbia,require
school attendance until age 18,no exceptions,another researcher,says raising tile compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.
"As these dropouts look back,they realize they've made a mistake.And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end,is probably helpful measure."
New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18.But critics
say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the point--the need for reform.It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant,and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10WORDS)
81.What do people think of those who quit school?Lazy and not bright
82.Many students quit school not because they cannot pass grades but because they find
Lessonsuninteresting and not relevant to real life
83.Why don't some students quit until they are sixteen?Because that's the age to be allowed to quit
84.According to the passage,the more effective way to keep students from quitting is to
reform or reinvent high school education.
分析 本文是一篇任务型阅读,属于科教类阅读,高中辍学的平均工资每年9000美元低于毕业生,有一项新的调查寻找他们辍学的原因,不仅仅是考试失败,本文以此展开谈论,讲述了大多数辍学者对课堂不感兴趣、每个年级都有辍学者、辍学者就业难等.
解答 81.答案:Lazy and not bright.根据"Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can't cut it.They are lazy,and perhaps not too bright."可知,人们通常认为辍学者懒且不聪明.故答案为"Lazy and not bright".
82.答案:uninteresting and not relevant to real life.根据"They found classes uninteresting; they weren't inspired or motivated.They didn't see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives,or to their career aspirations"可知,他们辍学的原因是认为课程无聊,且和实际无关联.故答案为"uninteresting and not relevant to real life".
83.答案:Because that's the age to be allowed to quit.根据"The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen,which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit"可知,他们在十六岁辍学的原因是这个年龄允许辍学.故答案为"Because that's the age to be allowed to quit".
84.答案:reform or reinvent high school education.根据"It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant,and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something"可知,防止学生辍学的有效方法是高中阶段教育改革或改造.故答案为"reform or reinvent high school education."
点评 本文是一篇任务型阅读,主要考查学生对文章内容的理解能力及信息提取能力,做题时应仔细阅读原文,并联系上下文内容找出相关内容,从而得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
Who,What,Where,When,Why,and How
Have your child read the first couple of paragraphs of a news story.Ask them to write down all of the important facts,such as who,what,where,when,why and how.This helps parents to see if their children comprehend the basic facts and information they read.
Grammar
Parents can monitor a child's understanding of grammatical parts of speech (词性) without a grammar textbook.Ask your child to read a paragraph in an article and then list a specific number of nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,pronouns,prepositions and the like,which serves more of a test of their grammatical knowledge.Encourage them to list each of these parts of speech in a paragraph.Then,reread the paragraph to see if they missed anything.
Persuasion
Ask your child to select an advertisement from the newspaper.Have them investigate how specific words or phrases influence their feelings about a particular product.Then,encourage them to create an advertisement of their own for an item they do not like.Tell them not to show their true feelings and try to make people want to buy this unwanted item.After that,ask them to list the persuasive techniques used in their ad.
Facts vs Opinions
Select an editorial for your middle schooler to read.Have your child divide a piece of paper into two columns,one marked fact,and the other marked opinion.Have your student decide which column it fits under.This will help your child better understand facts versus opinions.Another related exercise is responding to an editorial.Encourage your child to write letters to the editor or responses to editorials or other articles.Before your child sends his or her letter,check the opinion section to see what requirements there are.
Headlines and Synonyms (同义词)
Ask your middle schooler to rewrite a couple of headlines using the synonyms of the original words.Compare the headlines.Do the original versions or the rewrites sound better?This is a great exercise to help students learn synonyms and expand their vocabulary.
If you find your seventh or eighth grade child is struggling with these newspaper activities,it may be an indicator that they have fallen behind in their reading skills.These activities were designed with a seventh or eighth grader in mind; therefore,while they are educational,they should be more of reinforcement (增强) instead of a major reading challenge.
Outline | Supporting details |
An approach to learning | (71)Introducing students in seventh and eighth grades to newspapers can be helpful in learning English. |
Newspaper (72)activities | ●Ask students to read the first paragraphs of a news story and write down the important and (73)basic facts to see if they can understand them. ●Have students read an article and list different parts of speech to improve their understanding of (74)grammar. ●Select an ad and ask students to find the persuasive expressions (75)used in it,and then create their own ad for a product they dislike. ●Select an editorial and have students (76)distinguish between facts and opinions.After that encourage them to write a (77)response/reply to an editorial. ●Ask students to write a few synonyms and compare them with the (78)original headlines to help them with their vocabulary expansion. |
Possible results | ●It may (79)indicate/show that a child is poor at reading if he or she has (80)difficulty/trouble with these activities. ●These activities,designed for special graders,can not be used as a major reading challenge. |
Children have the tendency to go around and put things in their mouth like paint.This is one of the main causes of lead poisoning.I also have found that children born in poor families have higher chances of getting exposed to lead.Lead can also be found in old water pipes and food and juice cans.
Some of the common symptoms of lead poisoning in children are headaches,stomach pain,hair loss,muscle weakness,weight loss,ect.
Lead poisoning can have severe effects and can lead to heart diseases,kidney diseases and other problems.It can also result in mental retardation and low I.Q.level.There have been cases where lead poisoning proves to be deadly for the child.
It's difficult to recognize whether a child is affected with lead poisoning easily,as the symptoms of this disease can occur due to some other medical problems.Therefore,children under the age of 6should regularly be checked to know the level of lead in their blood,through blood test.It's possible to completely cure a child with lead poisoning through treatment.Usually,oral medicines are given to the child,while sometimes,they're injected for reducing the lead level.Children who have very high level of lead in their blood would need treatment for a long period of time and would also be put on a special diet.
Parents have to take certain measures to lower the chance of lead poisoning in children.Cleaning the house regularly and removing shoes at the door,after coming from outside,will prevent the lead particles(微粒) from entering the house.Children should be put on a healthy diet,containing high proportions (比例) of calcium and iron,such as eggs,milk,fruits,potatoes,ect.which helps to keep the lead level in control,in the child's body.In short,parents should be careful and protect their children from the horrible consequences of lead poisoning.
Lead Poisoning in Children
Paragraph outline | Supporting details |
Introduction | •A person is (71)poisoned by lead when it is presented in high levels in the blood. •Lead poisoning is not a(n) (72)uncommon medical problem in children. |
Causes | •Children may put harmful things in their mouth. •Children from poor families are more likely to have (73)access to lead. •Lead can be contained in old water pipes,food and juice cans |
(74)Symptoms | Headaches,stomach pain,hair loss,muscle weakness,weight loss,ect. |
(75)Effects | •It can lead to several kinds of diseases. •It can (76)cause mental retardation and low I.Q.level. |
Treatment | •Children below six should receive (77)regularcheck to know the lead level. •Children take oral medicines or receive an injection to (78)reducethe lead level. •Children with high level of lead should be(79)treatedfor a long time and have a special diet. |
Prevention | •Clean the house and remove shoes at the door after coming from outside. •Give children a(80)variety of healthy food. |