题目内容

20.A 1.6 meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people,as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint(冲刺)toward its market launch(投放),said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday.
"We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years,"said Li Ruifeng,a member of the project.
He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30,000to 50,000yuan,which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China's betteroff families.
The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food,medicine,sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage,sending texts or video images via wireless communications,and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters.
Li said that the robot,developed independently in China,has technology at the same level as those in western labs.
China set about the research of the robot in 2007,when it was listed as a national key project.It is backed by government funding(拨款).China has the world's largest elderly population with 159million people over 60,accounting for 12percent of its total population.According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs,more than 10million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly population,as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home.

25.The passage mainly talked aboutC.
A.the problems of Chinese elderly population
B.the advantages of the Robot caregivers
C.robot caregivers for the elderly to the market
D.the government's attention to the elderly
26.The underlined word"backed"in the last paragraph meansA.
A.supported
B.suggested
C.controlled
D.stopped
27.From the last paragraph we know thatB.
A.our government pays no attention to the elderly people
B.China has the world's largest elderly population
C.Chinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregivers
D.robots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people
28.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.
A.Robot caregivers will appear in the market in 2or 3years.
B.Robot caregivers can help elderly people to everything.
C.The robot needs some technology from western labs.
D.The robot is expected to be bought by every people.

分析 本文主要介绍了一种新型的陪伴孤独老人的机器人准备投放市场.

解答 25.C.主旨归纳题.本文主要介绍了一种新型的陪伴孤独老人的机器人准备投放市场,故选C.
26.A.词义猜测题.由前一句when it was listed as a national key project,可知它被列为国家重点,因此此处应该是受到了资金支持,故选A.
27.B.细节理解题.由最后一段China has the world's largest elderly population with 159million people over 60,可知中国60岁以上老年人口是世界上最多的,故选B.
28.A.细节理解题.由第二段We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years,可知科研人员正在测试功能和降低成本的方法,筹备在两到三年内推出机器人,B选项说能做一切事太过绝对,C选项倒数第二段has technology at the same level as those in western labs说中国和西方实验室水平相当,并没有说需要西方实验室的技术,D选项由文章内容可知这是为老年人设计的机器人,不是所有人,B,C,D错误,故选A.

点评 本篇文章主旨句即在第一段.因此考生要重视文章的标题和文章的首句,因为文章的标题或首句往往就是文章的主题,有利于考生理解全文内容.

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A.opened a restaurant after graduation
B.was good at building websites at university
C.admired Stewart Butterfield very much
D.offered good advice to craftsmen
22.Which of the following can be used to describe Rob Kalin?A
A.Helpful and creative.
B.Curious and stubborn.
C.Smart and humorous.
D.Strict and brave.
23.What can we learn about Etsy from the passage?B
A.It offered craftsmen advice at first and then began to sell crafts.
B.It sells custom-made clothes and other handmade things.
C.It has employed 350,000 craftsmen.
D.It was set up by Stewart Butterfield.
24.The underlined part"custom-made shirts"in the last paragraph meansC.
A.shirts that are sold in large quantities on a website 
B.shirts that are of high quality and sold at a high prize
C.shirts that are made according to someone's special requests
D.shirts that are designed to meet the need of a certain kind of craftsman.
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16.From the passage we can learn that John does his jobD.
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A.get along well with other workers
B.follow your own timetable
C.work for several employers
D.enjoy a lot of traveling
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A.they can get more work experience
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D.有益于
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A.introduce telecommuting
B.call on a better workplace
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D.show the disadvantage of telecommuting.

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