Question

【题目】The Winner's Guide to Success

Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.【1】

●Be responsible for yourself.

Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something apart from yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power.【2】

●Write a plan.

It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.【3】Without this "map", you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the "map", you'll enjoy the "trip" and get what you want in the shortest possible time.

●【4】

Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won't get anything valuable.

●Never give up.

【5】When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.

A. A good plan is like a map to you.

B. It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done.

C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they didn't work hard earlier.

D. You're saying, "You have more control over my life than I do."

E. Here are some keys to success that they give.

F. Someone else's opinion of you doesn't have to become your reality.

G. Be willing to pay the price.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】A

【4】G

【5】B

【解析】本文是一篇介绍如何取得成功的恶意论文，文章结构清晰易懂，文章一开头便引出本文的主题：如何才能取得成功。文章将这一大论点分为四个小论点进行分述，分别为：对自己负责，制定计划，懂得付出，永不放弃。文章通过对着四个小论点的论述表达出“成功并非一蹴而就，而是有序可循这一中心论点。”

【1】细节理解题，该空上文讲到“为了找寻问题的答案，今日意为美国记者拜访了世界上多位最为成功的人士。”下文则提到取得成功的几个要点，因而可以得出该空所填应当为一段具有承上启下意义的语句，通过综合下面选项，E选项Here are some keys to success that they give.该选项意为“这有一些给予你的成功之匙”较为符合题意，故本题选择E项。

本题考查了考生对于文章各部分内容衔接关系的理解，旨在考查考生通过上下文的意思推测出问题部分在原文中所起的作用，从而达到精准做题的目的。

【2】细节理解题，该语段“Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something apart from yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power”主要论述了“有时你可能会首当其冲的将失败归咎于他人，实际上当你抱怨自己是由于外部原因而没有成功的时候，那时你就会丧失自己的力量。通过对该段句意的理解，该语段主要论述了，成功与否与他人无关，关键在于自己本身，由于问题部分谓语语段的最后部分，因而空白处会对该与短期这总结归纳的作用，综合下列选项，D项“You're saying, "You have more control over my life than I do."”意为事情已经超出了自己的控制。”较为符合题意，故本题选择B选项。

本题考查了考生对于文章的理解和归纳能力，旨在让考生在对语段进行总结归纳之后，选出与语段内容真正相关的选项。

【3】细节理解题，根据文章内容表述具有一致性的原则，一而再本文中同一语段里的内容都应当为论述同一个论点来服务。在本题中，问题部分的下文“Without this "map", you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the "map", you'll enjoy the "trip" and get what you want in the shortest possible time.”意为没有这个地图你可能会浪费你的时间，金钱还有你的能量，因而问题处的内容应当和map有一定关联，综合下列选项，发现A选项“ A good plan is like a map to you.”一个好计划至于你来说就像是一个地图。

本题考查了考生在理解语段的基础上，通过逻辑推理来得出问题答案的能力。

【4】主旨大意题，通过对文章内容的理解我们可以得知，该题为属于文章所提的四个小论点之一，故该问题处所填内容一定是对下文内容的概括，起到了总领下文的作用。通过对文章的阅读可知下段文章主要论述了“没有什么是轻而易举的，一切都是通过努力所得。”结合下列选项，G选项“Be willing to pay the price.”懂得付出较为符合题意，故选G项。

本题考查了考生通过语篇逻辑性，连贯性的解读，理解句子与句子之间，句子与段落之间的关系，从而更好地弄懂语篇结构，达到做题准确的目的。

【5】细节理解题，该题要求选择段落的主旨句，根据本段的小标题“Never give up.”以及下文中的“When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.”当你做事的时候，应该时刻告诫自己永远都不要放弃，将B选项“ It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done”“似乎每个人都懂这个道理，但做起来要比说起来要难得多。”将其带入原文中与文章衔接紧密，故选择B项。