题目内容

7．The immigrants had to pass a medical inspection ______ to exclude the sick and the mentally ill．（　　）
A．to intendB．intendedC．being intendedD．intending

分析 移民必须要通过卫生检查，目的是排除病人和精神病患者．

解答 答案：B
句中intend作目的状语，要用非谓语动词形式；be intended to do sth想要做某事，表示目的；句意表达的是客观事实，不是正在发生的动作，不能用分词的进行式；句中intend的动作发生在谓语动词had to pass之前，即先有计划后再有具体检查措施，不定式表达的动作是发生在谓语动作之后，不符合句意．故选B．

点评 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．

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