A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man's garden.and talking about children. The young man said.“How strict should parents be with their children? The old man p 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man's garden，and talking about children. The young man said，“How strict should parents be with their children？”
The old man pointed to a string（绳子）between a big strong tree and a thin young one．“Please untie（解开）that string，” he said．The young man untied it，and the young tree bent（弯）over to one side． “Now tie it again，please，” said the old man，“but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again．”
The young man did so．Then the old man said，“There，it is the same with children．You must be strict with them，but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on． If they are not yet able to stand alone，you must tie the string tight again．But when you find that they are ready to stand alone，you can take the string away．”
【小题1】The story is about ______.

A．how to take care of young trees

B． how strict parents should be with their children

C．how the young father should get on with his old neighbor

D． how to tie and untie the string

【小题2】The young man untied the string ______.

A．in order to throw it away

B． so that both of the trees would grow straight

C．only to find that the thinner one bent over to one side

D． in order to let the old man teach him

【小题3】When can the string be taken away？______.

A．When the old man has left

B．After you have untied it

C．When the young man has untied it next time

D．When the young tree grows strong enough

【小题4】In the story the relation（关系）of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that of ______.

A．the young father to the old neighbor

B．parents to their children

C．the old neighbor to the children of the young father

D．grown ups to their parents

【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B

解析试题分析：本文以大树和小树来比方家长和孩子，如何教育孩子，就像短文中所说的，在大树和小树两棵树中间系一根绳子，用这根绳子去帮助小树长的直立，不断松开绳子来看一下小树是否能长直立，如果可以不用绳子了就可以把它去掉了，这就好比家长管教孩子一样的道理。
【小题1】主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容及How strict should parents be with their children？，故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据the young tree bent（弯）over to one side 故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据If they are not yet able to stand alone，you must tie the string tight again．But when you find that they are ready to stand alone，you can take the string away．故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据整篇课文的内容可知那棵大树相当于家长，小树相当于小孩，故选B。
考点：人生百味类短文阅读。
点评：主旨大意题的难度较大，此类题目一般不易直接找到答案，最简单的方法是仔细研究文章开头的一二句，因为他们常是文章的主题句，然后，快速浏览文章首句和结尾句。如果第一句的主题不明，可注意结尾是否有概括总结，对选项要注意全面性和概括性。

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第二节信息匹配(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是关于中国传统节日的起源介绍：

A. One day, Emperor Mingdi had a dream about a gold man in his palace. When he was about to ask the mysterious figure who he was, the gold man suddenly rose to the sky and disappeared in the west. The next day, Emperor Mingdi sent a scholar to India to locate Buddhist scriptures and ordered that a temple be built to house a statue of Buddha and serve as a repository for the scriptures. So Emperor Mingdi ordered his subjects to display lighted lanterns during what was to become the Festival.

B. The earth once had ten suns circling it. However, one day all ten suns appeared together. The heat was so scorching and unbearable. A strong archer named Hou Yi came out and succeeded in shooting down nine suns. He was later made the emperor but after that he became a tyrant. In order to save the people from his tyranny, his wife Chang-E stole the elixir and consumed it herself and floated to the moon taking along her pet rabbit with her.

C. Qu Yuan was a minister in the kingdom of Chu.He was upright , loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that had brought peace and prosperity to the kingdom. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu Yuan clasped a large stone and leaped into the Mi Lo river on the fifth day of the fifth moon. The people of Chu, mourning the death of Qu Yuan, threw rice into the river to feed his hungry ghost on this day every year.

D. One of the most famous legends is Nian, an extremely cruel and ferocious beast that the ancients believed would devour people on New Year's Eve. To keep Nian away, red-paper couplets are pasted on doors, torches are lit, and firecrackers are set off throughout the night, because Nian is said to fear the color red, the light of fire, and loud noises. Early the next morning, as feelings of triumph and renewal fill the air at successfully keeping Nian away for another year, the most popular greeting heard is "gong xi fa cai", or "congratulations."

E. On this evening, two lovers will meet on a bridge of magpies across the Milky Way. Chinese grannies will remind children that they would not be able to see any magpies on that evening because all the magpies have left to form a bridge in the heavens with their wings.

F. The Festival itself was created by the Tang Emperor Xuanzong in 732. It is said that because the wealthy held too many expensive, elaborate ancestor-worshipping ceremonies, in a needed effort to lower this expense, Emperor Xuanzong declared that respects could be formally paid at ancestor's graves only on the day.

以下是中国传统节日的庆祝活动，请匹配庆祝活动和该传统节日的起源介绍：

56. The Qingming Festival: The most important activity on the Festival is tomb sweeping to remember and honour one's ancestors at grave sites. Young and old pray before the ancestors, sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, chopsticks, (joss) paper accessories, and/or libation to the ancestors. The rites are very important to most Chinese and especially farmers.

57. The Lantern Festival: According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.

58. The Dragon-boat Day: The Festival was also noted for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces, where there are many rivers and lakes and a glutinous rice pudding called Zongzi was eaten

59. The Valentine’s Day: There is not so much emphasis on giving chocolates, flowers and kisses. Instead, Chinese girls prepare fruits, melons and incense as offerings to the weaving maiden, praying to acquire high skills in needlecraft, as well as hoping to find satisfactory husbands. In the evening, people sit outdoors to observe the stars. Chinese grannies would say that, if you stand under a grapevine, you can probably overhear what the weaving maiden and her husband are talking about.

60. The New Year’s Day: It is traditional to decorate the homes with new year paintings. The most popular paintings are Door Gods pasted on the front doors to keep ghosts and monsters away. Spring couplets are traditionally written with black ink on red paper. They are hung in storefronts and often stay up for two months. A reunion dinner is held where members of the family, near and far, get together for celebration.

阅读理解。
阅读下列应用文信息 ,并按照要求匹配信息。

     The people below all want to go on a short trip and there are descriptions of six trips which a ferry
company is offering.
     1. Ray and three of his friends would like to spend a whole weekend driving around in nice scenery
and enjoying some local food.
     2. Phil and Adam want to go on a comfortable trip which takes them quickly to an interesting city.
Then they want to enjoy at least two days of sightseeing.
     3. Mike, Kathy and their three children don't have much mon ey, but they want a special day out this
Saturday. They must be back home by 9 p. m.
     4. Kirsten is a Dutch student who is studying in Scotland. She doesn't drive, but wants a day trip to
see some beautiful scenery and spend a little time by the sea.
    5. Clare and Robert want to enjoy some good food, but would also like to give their two young children
a day to remember. They don't mind if they spend a lot of money.

A
     Marine Life, France The chance to experi ence the oceans of the world. Children will love the observatory,
with water all around them and big fish swimming above their heads! AfterC Ireland by Car Once you arrive in
Ire- land you're quickly on beauti ful country roads, with friend- ly villages where you can stop for a delicious
bite to eat. The special price allows you to take your car and up to five people away for 48 hours, and two
nights' hotel accommoda tion can be arranged for a lit- tle extra.wards you eat at a world-fa mous local
restaurant before boarding the ferry at 9 p. m. Not cheap but a great day out!
B
     Amsterdam Sail out in the evening and enjoy over 12 hours in the Neth erlands, returning the following
night. After a good Dutch break- fast you travel by train direct to the heart of the wonderful city of Amsterdam. The sightseeing and places to shop will make this a day to remember. Weekends only.
C
     Ireland by Car Once you arrive in Ire- land you're quickly on beauti ful country roads, with friendly villages where you can stop for a delicious bite to eat. The special price allows you to take your car and up to five
people away for 48 hours, and two nights' hotel accommoda tion can be arranged for a little extra.
D
     French Hypermarket Day Trip Whether you want to buy or just look, you'll love this tour. The large
Damey shopping center is a shopper's dream! You will find a great number of local goods on sale, and clothes
and kitchen goods are excellent value. Free children's entertain ment all day. Leaves 10: 00, back at 19:00.
E
     Belgium by Hydrofoil A four-day trip. From England you cross to Belgium in just 100 minutes by hydrofoil! You are served food and drinks during the crossing, then continue your journey to Brussels, or another beautiful city, on the fast Belgian rail- way network.
F
     Sea and Mountains in Northern Ireland Explore the Northern Ire- land countryside, including the amazing
Mountains of Mourne and the small seaside holiday town of Newcastle. They ferry leaves the port in Scotland
at 7:30 and arrives back at 22: 20. Transport in Northern Ireland is by air-conditioned coach.

第二节信息匹配(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是关于中国传统节日的起源介绍：

以下是中国传统节日的庆祝活动，请匹配庆祝活动和该传统节日的起源介绍：

Finding acceptance is a natural desire of most people .When we are young ,it is important for us to be accepted by a group and to be seen as "cool" by our friends and classmates .To do this ,we will often take up the views and interests of the group rather than develop our own.?

Over time, however ,we have the opportunity to learn to accept ourselves .People who have done this are confident in their true abilities; they do not feel the need to create a façade to impress other people .They are concerned with whether their actions produce worthwhile results rather than with how they are seen by others.?

Less secure（有把握的）people are quite different .Instead of finding security in themselves, they look for other people to provide it .This kind of person constantly agree with everything others suggest ,for fear of having their own ideas refused. Secure people do not give up when faced with a difficult situation ;they say "I can "rather than "I can’t". Knowing that each day is an opportunity to use their talents to acquire good health, good friendships ,and great happiness, they always do their best.?

Recognizing the details that we cannot change about ourselves is also a sign of personal growth. We cannot change our height ,so why waste energy complaining about being short ?Our energy would be better spent on more constructive projects .Instead of thinking about personal characteristics we are not satisfied with ,we ought to focus more on what we are good at .Such expressions as "love yourself "are about self-acceptance and confidence, as well as honesty and morality .We should consider them to be good advice, and treat them as signposts showing the way to happiness within.?

1．The purpose of the author is to tell us _________.?

A．the differences between secure and less secure people?

B．the importance of accepting ourselves?

C．how to find happiness?

D．how to become secure people?

2．The author would probably agree that we should ________.?

A．be accepted by a group first ?

B．improve the personal characteristics we are not satisfied with?

C．know our own disadvantages first?

D．be confident in our true ability?

3．Less secure people are more likely to find a sense of security by ______.?

A．seeking agreement from others B．giving themselves up to others?

C．finding fault with others D．changing themselves

4．Which of the following is a typical way of doing things of secure people ?

A．Asking others for advice before taking action.

B．Putting the interests of others above their own.

C．Focusing on people’s disadvantages.

D．Devoting their energy to more constructive projects.

5．The underlined word "facade” in the second paragraph probably refers to _______.?

A．a kind of behavior to hide one’s true feelings?

B．a special opportunity

C．a difficult question

D．a light atmosphere in which both sides feel at ease

Until the 1960's, almost everyone in the U. S. followed tradition and gave all the children in the same family the same last name or surname, as it is called. But during the 60's, young parents began giving their children strange names—names like Moonglow, Eternal Peace, and Sunshine. Some states passed laws controlling the names that parents could use. But after a court case in 1981, a federal judge ruled that parents are free to give any surnames they wish to their children.

So , for the last few decades , more parents are not giving their children the family 's sur- names .Some insist that while it ' s OK for a boy to have the father ' s family name, a girl should have the mother' s family name . Thus, Philip Gaylord and Pan Zimmitti could be brother and sister. Some parents think that using family surname is old —fashioned and boring. One couple gave their son the last name Sue because they like the Johnny Cash song," A Boy Named Sue." And finally, some parents think that giving their children different surnames is just a "neat thing to do". So the first son of a New York family has the last name Washington —Lincoln, after the two famous presidents. The daughter has the last name Anthony—Tubman after two women who fought for women's rights.

This change in naming customs presents two problems. First, if each person in the family has a different last name, family records will be very confusable. It will be hard to track a person's family, and record keeping will be difficult .Second, some physiologists are afraid that different surnames will threaten family unity. Since names have an important effect on one's identify (身份) , they think brothers and sisters will not feel connected if they have different last names.

So this problem of names will get worse as new and different last names increase. Get ready to meet Welcome Baby Darling , sister of Aren't We Glad , You ' re Here and It ' s About Time.

1．In America, ________to give children different surnames these days.

A．it is allowed by the law B．it breaks the law

C．it is one of the customs D．it is unusual

2．In the second paragraph of the passage a "neat thing to do" means________.

A．a good thing to do B．a terrible thing to do

C．a dirty filing to do D．a clean thing to do

3．According to some psychologists, the different last names will let brothers and sisters feel they

are________.

A．enemies B．as close as before

C．good fiends D．separated

4．From the last paragraph, we can see the author _____this change in naming customs.

A．is for B．is against C．doesn't care D．doesn't notice

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