题目内容

While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an incredible(难以置信的) sight. The  36  was swimming and started with only three men. For one reason or another, two of them had a 37 start, so they were disqualified. That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to  38 against.
I watched the man  39  off the blocks and knew immediately that something was wrong. Now I’m not an expert  40  but I do know a good dive 41 a poor one, and this was not exactly medal  42  . I listened to the crowd begin to  43 this poor man that was clearly having a  44  time. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was 45  he made a few desperate(拼命的) stroke(划水) and you could tell he was exhausted.
But in those few  46 strokes, the crowd had changed. No longer were they laughing, but beginning to  47 . Some even began to  48  things like, “Come on, you can do it!” and he 49  finished his race. The crowd went  50 . Even though he recorded one of the  51 times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other 52 .
In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals, feeling they have  53 been cheated out of gold, or when they act so  54  in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch an underdog(败者), a man that gave his all --- knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of his  55  and the spirit of the games.

【小题1】
A.viewB.eventC.gameD.match
【小题2】
A.falseB.nervousC.strangeD.violent
【小题3】
A.fightB.struggleC.defendD.race
【小题4】
A.setB.bounceC.diveD.fall
【小题5】
A.swimmerB.coachC.judgeD.adviser
【小题6】
A.fromB.inC.beyondD.between
【小题7】
A.featureB.qualityC.exampleD.sign
【小题8】
A.break offB.stand byC.laugh atD.focus on
【小题9】
A.happyB.wonderfulC.satisfyingD.tough
【小题10】
A.hopefulB.pitifulC.boringD.skillful
【小题11】
A.intellectualB.smartC.awkwardD.excellent
【小题12】
A.supportB.quitC.cheerD.hesitate
【小题13】
A.speakB.presentC.concludeD.yell
【小题14】
A.eventuallyB.hardlyC.successfulD.nearly
【小题15】
A.wildB.angryC.sadD.grey
【小题16】
A.fastestB.luckiestC.worstD.slowest
【小题17】
A.companionB.competitorsC.volunteersD.partners
【小题18】
A.somehowB.alreadyC.evenD.anyway
【小题19】
A.poorlyB.carelesslyC.sharplyD.proudly
【小题20】
A.advantageB.independenceC.determinationD.principle


【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】D
【小题10】B
【小题11】C
【小题12】C
【小题13】D
【小题14】A
【小题15】A
【小题16】D
【小题17】B
【小题18】A
【小题19】D
【小题20】C

解析试题分析:本文讲述的例子旨在证明人应该努力挑战自己,全力以赴,并非是努力获得金牌,也非再试一次,更不是破纪录。
【小题1】考查名词及上下文的呼应。view风景;event事件,大事;game游戏,比赛;match比赛:match的基本意思是“比赛,竞赛”,多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等运动项目的比赛,主要用于英式英语,是可数名词。game用作名词的意思是“游戏,运动,比赛”,也可表示比赛中的“一局、一盘或一场,比分,比赛规则”。引申可表示“策略,诡计”,是可数名词。因为the Olympics奥运会为大事,故选B。
【小题2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。so they were disqualified.既然取消了比赛资格,肯定出现了错误,故选A。
【小题3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。race against与……竞赛;本来是想当难的比赛,这次没有人与他竞争了,故选D
【小题4】考查动词及上下文的呼应。从上文知道这是游泳项目,故选C。
【小题5】考查名词及上下文的呼应。“我”不是游泳专家,故选A。
【小题6】考查介词及上下文的呼应。know from区别于,虽然“我”不是游泳专家,但是能区分游泳的好坏来,故选A。
【小题7】考查名词及上下文的呼应。feature 特色;quality 特性;example 例子;sign符号。这不是金牌的水平,故选B。
【小题8】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。“我”听到观众也在嘲笑这位水平不高的人,故选C。
【小题9】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。由于观众的嘲笑,这位运动员很显然也是不好过,故选D。
【小题10】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。真让人同情他做了几次拼命的划水,故选B。
【小题11】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Intellectual聪明的; smart聪明的; awkward笨拙的;excellent极好的。从那几次笨拙的划水中,人们的想法改变了,故选C。
【小题12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。人们不再嘲笑他了,开始为他加油,故选C。
【小题13】考查动词及上下文的呼应。yell叫喊;有些人开始像这样的喊,“加油,你能行”,故选D。
【小题14】考查副词及上下文的呼应。Eventually最后,终于; hardly几乎不; successful成功的; nearly几乎,差不多。他最终完成了比赛,故选A。
【小题15】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。因为他完成了比赛,人们开始变得有点狂热,故选A。
【小题16】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。因为上文有交代说这个人的游泳水平相当低,所以他是历史上的游泳速度最慢的一个,故选D。
【小题17】考查名词及上下文的呼应。即使他是历史上的游泳速度最慢的一个,但是他却比其他的运动员有了更多的关注,故选B。
【小题18】考查副词及上下文的呼应。somehow 不知怎么地;感觉到他们已经以某种方式被骗去金牌,不知何故A
【小题19】考查副词及上下文的呼应。或当他们做出如此自豪地在竞争对手面前,故选D。
【小题20】考查名词及上下文的呼应。是很高兴看到一个失败者的勇气和决心,故选C。
考点:这是一篇记叙文。
点评:这类题型,是将原来考查交际语言的单句考查形式转化为对话形式进行考查,这就使交际语言的考查更完善。这种考法不仅提供了完整的语言场合,而且体现了交际语言的情景功能。这种考法不仅提供了完整的语言场合,而且体现了交际语言的情景功能。做补全对话题时,考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上,把握各部分之间的逻辑关系,前后照应,注意对话的“链条”,充分理解谈话内容及谈话人双方的意图,使补全后的对话思想通顺,前后连贯。

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Scientists are uncovering the secrets of two port cities lost under the waters of the Mediterranean Sea, a researcher said yesterday.

Herakleion and Menouthis were rich and proud cities until something reduced them to rubble (碎石) and buried them in the mud beneath 30 feet of sea water, French underwater explorer Franck Goddio said at the American Geophysical Union conference.

“This is a mystery that is ongoing,” said Goddio, a founder of the European Institute of Marine Archeology, a Paris-based underwater research organization backed by the wealthy Hilti Foundation of Liechtenstein(列支敦士登基金会).

The destruction of the twin port cities has haunted Goddio ever since he happened upon the site about 15 miles from Alexandria while exploring sunken ships from Napoleon’s fleet.

Goddio and his group of expert divers, marine archeologists(海洋考古学家) and others, are using high powered vacuums, satellite navigation systems and sophisticated sonar(声纳) to excavate(挖掘) the sunken cities from underneath a carpet of silt about one meter (three feet) high.

Walls of shops, remains of streets and gold artifacts have been found and recovered.

Some experts believe that the port cities were destroyed by a series of massive earthquakes, much like the quakes scientists believe felled Troy(特洛伊城), Jericho and other ancient cities. The uniform direction of the collapsed columns and walls suggest an earthquake, Goddio said, but no fault lines have been found nearby.

Other researchers believe a massive wave, caused by either an offshore earthquake or a distant underwater landslide, could explain the catastrophe. Still others think rising seas and a shift in the Nile River outlet doomed the cities.

“The argument, as you can see, continues,” Goddio said.

The reason why the two port cities disappeared under the waters of Mediterranean Sea is that ______.

A. the two port cities were destroyed by huge earthquakes

B. the disappearance of the two port cities was caused by underwater landslide

C. rising seas and a shift in the Nile River outlet doomed the cities

D. the story didn’t tell us at all

From the story we can draw a conclusion that _______.

A. the two port cities were famous for their wealth and the mystery

B. the two cities belonged to France

C. some mysterious creatures from other planets destroyed the two cities

D. the American Geophysical Union conference was once held in one of the two cities

This article is probably from _______.

A. a scientific magazine       B. a report to the government

C. a school text book         D. a scientific report in a newspaper

We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to   21   a car because we had sold the one we had in England before   22   home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was   23   . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet   24   driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it   25   so we went together to   26   it. We paid for the car and   27   the papers. They told us that there was   28   petrol(汽油)to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The   29   garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there   30   . But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing   31   me. I got out of   32   as fast as I could by backing into the garage   33  and the man behind   34   me.

    “It’s such a problem to   35   to drive on the right side, isn’t it?” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for   36   .” I replied. “You had better go   37   on the way home,” my wife said. “You’d be sorry if you had   38   on the first day, wouldn’t you?” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,“ Would you mind telling me   39   you are thinking of leaving?   40   are you going to sit in your car all day?”

21. A. borrow              B. drive                C. buy                  D. choose

22. A. leaving              B. making             C. returning                 D. getting

23. A. right                         B. ready               C. fixed                D. sold

24. A. sure of               B. satisfied with       C. interested in          D. used to

25. A. on my own         B. right away               C. in a hurry                D. on the way

26. A. receive               B. bring                C. order                D. fetch

27. A. accepted             B. wrote               C. signed              D. copied

28. A. little                         B. enough            C. much               D. no

29. A. best                          B. nearest             C. quickest            D. cleanest

30. A. lately                        B. directly            C. safely               D. slowly

31. A. after                         B. with                 C. around             D. towards

32. A. their way           B. the garage                C. their sight                D. the car

33. A. at last                B. once more               C. as usual            D. as well

34. A. caught               B. cheered           C. shouted at                D. chatted with

35. A. prepare              B. continue          C. choose              D. remember

36. A. discussion          B. adventure                C. experiment              D. practice

37. A. carefully            B. smoothly                 C. quickly             D. differently

38. A. an error             B. a problem                C. as accident        D. a headache

39. A. when                 B. why                 C. how                        D. what

40. A. For                           B. Or                          C. But                         D. So

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