It was a quiet morning during the war. In a small valley, there was a little wooden building, which was an orphanage that 16 many young children who had lost their 17 in the war. Suddenly, a shell 18 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

It was a quiet morning during the war. In a small valley, there was a little wooden building, which was an orphanage (孤儿院) that__16__ many young children who had lost their ___17__ in the war. Suddenly, a shell (炮弹) __18__ on the top of the orphanage’s building. Many children were ___19__. One little girl was badly hurt and bleeding. A runner was at once sent to __20__medical help.

When the doctor arrived, he_21_ that the girl’s greatest need at the moment was blood. He immediately checked the records in the__22__ to find someone who had the same blood type as the girl’s. A nurse soon __23__the children that had the same blood type together and asked who would be __24__ to donate blood to the girl. The children looked shocked, and no one said a word. Again with __25____ eyes, the doctor pleaded (恳求). __26__ a boy slowly raised his hand.

When the doctor injected the needle, the boy began to cry. The doctor tried to _27__ him, but in vain. Even when the needle was _28__ , the little boy was still crying. After the blood was given to the wounded girl, her___29__ got better. Then the doctor came to the boy, "Does it hurt?" "No, but I was afraid of dying." The doctor was __30_! "Why did you think you would die? "With __31_ in his eyes the boy replied, "Because I thought you would take all of my __32__ to save her! "The doctor didn’t know what to say! Then he asked, "__33_you thought you were going to die, why did you__34__to give her your blood?" With tears streaming down, he said in a___35__ voice, "Because she is my friend and I love her." There is no greater love in the world!

1. A．stored B．hid C．gained D．housed

2. A．neighbors B．friends C．parents D．teachers

3. A．fell B．appeared C．jumped D．flew

4. A．ruined B．wounded C．harmed D．lost

5. A．operate on B．take over C．get around D．ask for

6. A．introduced B．realized C．predicted D．promised

7. A．orphanage B．hospital C．school D．store

8. A．recognized B．turned C．gathered D．assumed

9. A．valuable B．willing C．regrettable D．useful

10. A．anxious B．curious C．delightful D．surprising

11. A．immediately B．happily C．finally D．probably

12. A．stop B．comfort C．interrupt D．support

13. A．disappeared B．Pulled C．Removed D．finished

14. A．function B．occasion C．position D．condition

15. A．shocked B．frightened C．pleased D．worried

16. A．smiles B．puzzle C．hope D．tears

17. A．energy B．health C．money D．blood

18. A．If B．Since C．Though D．Unless

19. A．expect B．wish C．agree D．permit

20. A．soft B．strange C．tired D．embarrassed

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是在一个战争期间的孤儿院里，敌人的轰炸让一个小女孩受了重伤，另外一个小男孩在以为献血会死掉的情况下仍然愿意献血。原因就是她是他的朋友。说明了友谊的巨大力量。

1.D 动词辨析。A存储B躲藏C赢得D容纳；这个孤儿院里容纳了很多失去父母的孩子。

2.C 上下文串联。上句提及这是孤儿院，说明这里的孩子都是孤儿，也就是失去父母的孩子。

3.A 动词辨析。A落下B出现C跳跃D飞行；指一枚炸弹落在了孤儿院上面的屋顶上。

4.B 动词辨析。A毁掉B受伤（战场上的刀伤或者枪伤）C伤害D失去；很多孩子受伤了。

5.D 短语辨析。A做手术B接管C四处走动D要求；立刻派一个人去要求医疗救助。

6.B 动词辨析。A介绍B意识到C预测D允诺；医生很快意识到病人需要的是血浆。

7.A 上下文串联。根据文章第一段可知这个故事发生在战争时期的孤儿院里，故A正确。

8.C 动词辨析。A认出B转身C聚集D假设；一名护士吧孤儿院里同样血型的孩子聚在一起。

9.B 固定搭配。Be willing to do sth愿意做某事；医生询问谁愿意献血给这个女孩。

10.A 形容词辨析。A焦虑的B好奇的C高兴的D惊讶地；因为小女孩的情况很危险，所以医生很焦急想知道谁愿意献血来帮助这个小女孩。

11.C 副词辨析。A立刻B开心C最后D可能；最好一个小男孩慢慢地举起了手，愿意献血。

12.B 动词辨析。A停止B安慰C打断D支持；这个男孩不停地哭，医生努力安慰他。

13.C 动词辨析。A消失B拉C去除D完成；尽管抽血的针已经被拿走了，但是他还在哭。

14.D 名词辨析。A功能B场合C职位D情况；输血以后，小女孩的情况有了很大的好转。

15.A 形容词辨析。A震惊B害怕C高兴D担心；医生很尊敬，因为小男孩说他担心自己会死。

16.D 上下文串联。根据35空前的With tears streaming down可知小男孩眼里有眼泪。

17.D 上下文串联。小男孩担心自己会死是因为他以为他们要抽调他所有的血。

18.B 连词辨析。既然你以为你会死，那么你为什么又同意献血给她呢？

19.C 动词辨析。A期待B希望C同意D允许；那么你为什么又同意献血给她呢？

20.A 形容词辨析。A温和的B奇怪的C疲惫的D尴尬的；小男孩用温和的声音说：因为她是我的朋友，我喜欢她。

考点：考察人生感悟类短文

点评：本文讲述的是在一个战争期间的孤儿院里，敌人的轰炸让一个小女孩受了重伤，另外一个小男孩在以为献血会死掉的情况下仍然愿意献血。原因就是她是他的朋友。说明了友谊的巨大力量。从本篇完型我们可以看出完形的考查趋势。突出考察学生词汇与结构，词汇与结构这部分既是整个考试的基础，也是本题考察的重点部分，在以后的复习中，要特别重视词汇与语法的复习，重视自己基础的夯实与提高，只有这样，才能以不变应万变，在高考中中立于不败之地。另外在答题注意上下文理解，同时结合逻辑推理进行答题，题目就能迎刃而解了。

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相关题目

阅读理解

　　For more than two days in September 1974, the People of Honduras shut their windows，locked their doors and covered in their homes．Fifi was outside．and they were frightened．

　　By the time Fifi had left，8000 people were dead．Fifi wasn’t a pet dog as the name suggests．It was a hurricane(飓风)，one of the most destructive^⒂natural phenomena(现象)in the world．

　　Why did we give human names to storms and hurricanes?

　　We didn’t always．Two hundred years ago，many hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the saint’s(基督教徒的)day on which the storm occurred．Later，storms were known by the name of the city where they came ashore．

　　Meteorologists(气象学家)then tried naming storms after the latitude(纬度)and longitude(经度)where they occurred．

　　Finally，in 1953，hurricanes started getting people’s names－specifically，female names．Male names were added in 1979．

　　There are six sets of names for what the experts call “Atlantic tropical cyclones”(热带风暴)．

　　Each list is used every six years and consists of 2l names，starting with every letter but Q, U, X, Y and Z．The names alternate between male and female．

　　A storm won’t get a name until its winds reach 39 mph or about 62.4 kph，at which point it becomes a tropical storm．At 74 mph or 118.4 kph it’s declared a hurricane．

　　The 126 names on the list are used only for storms that form off the Atlantic coast of the US．There are separate lists for the Pacific．

　　So what happens if a hurricane should cross from the Atlantic to the Pacific?It’s happened before．The storm just gets a new name and sometimes a new sex．

　　Max Mayfield is the director of the National Hurricane Centre，headquartered in Miami，Florida．He’s in charge of(负责)picking new names for storms off the Atlantic coast．

　　He doesn’t do it alone, though．His counterparts in two dozen other countries in Caribbean， Central America and North America vote on what names will replace retired names．

(1)

From the first paragraph we can find that ________．
[　　]
A．	Honduras is a country which was destroyed by Fifi
B．	Honduras is a country which has no mountains
C．	Honduras is a country which faces the ocean
D．	Honduras is a country which lies at high latitudes

(2)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	There were no hurricanes two centuries ago．
B．	The Caribbean is a state of the United stales．
C．	The Caribbean is a place where hurricanes occur often．
D．	Fifi was formed off the Pacific．

(3)

The names for storms and hurricanes off the Atlantic coast, as this passage shows, ________．
[　　]
A．	are set for use
B．	are all from American English
C．	are difficult to spell
D．	are easy to fix

(4)

The underlined word “counterparts” in the last paragraph means ________．
[　　]
A．	citizens holding the same opinion
B．	people with a similar position or function
C．	passengers traveling by sea
D．	assistants working abroad

(5)

Which list could be used to name the five storms from the Atlantic in a year?
[　　]
A．	David, Helen, Jack, Mike, Lucy．
B．	Lucy, Mary, Owen, Tina, Peter．
C．	Sam, Tina, Victor, Victoria, Jean．
D．	Peter, Rose, Sam, Teresa, Victor．

阅读理解

　　For more than two days in September 1974, the people of Honduras shut their windows, locked their doors and covered in their homes．Fifi was outside, and they were frightened．

　　By the time Fifi had left, 8 000 people were dead．Fifi wasn't a pet dog as the name suggests．It was a hurricane, one of the most destructive natural phenomena in the world．

　　Why do we give human names to storms and hurricanes?

　　We didn't always, Two hundred years ago, many hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the saint’s(基督教徒的)day on which the storm occurred．Later, storms were known by the name of the city where they came ashore．

　　Meteorologists then tried naming storms after the latitude(纬度)and longitude(经度)where they occurred．

　　Finally, in 1953, hurricanes started getting people's names－specifically, female names．Male names were added in 1979．

　　There are six sets of names for what the experts call “Atlantic tropical cyclones”．

　　Each list is used every six years and consists of 21 names, starting with every letter but Q, U, X, Y and Z．The names alternate(交替)between male and female．

　　A storm won’t get a name until its winds reach 39 mph or about 62.4 kph, at which point it becomes a tropical storm．At 74 mph or 118.4 kph it's declared a hurricane．

　　The 126 names on the list are used only for stormas that form off the Atlantic coast of the US．There are separate lists for the Pacific．

　　So what happens if a hurricane should cross from the Atlantic to the Pacific? It's happened before．The storm just gets a new name and sometimes a new sex．

　　Max Mayfield is the director of the National Hurricane Centre, headquartered in Miami, Florida．He's in charge of picking new names for storms off the Atlantic coast．

　　He doesn't do it alone, though．His counterparts in two dozen other countries in the Caribbean, Central America and North America vote on what names will replace retired names．

(1)

From the first paragraph we can find that ________．
[　　]
A．	Honduras is a country which was destroyed by Fifi
B．	Honduras is a country which has no mountains
C．	Honduras is a country which faces the ocean
D．	Honduras is a country which lies at high latitude

(2)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	There were no hurricanes two centuries ago．
B．	The Caribbean is a state of the United States．
C．	The Caribbean is a place where hurricanes occur often．
D．	Fifi was formed off the Pacific．

(3)

The names for storms and hurricanes, as this passage shows, ________．
[　　]
A．	are set for use
B．	are all from American English
C．	are difficult to spell
D．	are easy to fix

(4)

The underlined word “counterparts” in the last paragraph means ________．
[　　]
A．	citizens holding the same opinion
B．	people with a similar position or function
C．	passengers traveling by sea
D．	assistants working abroad

(5)

Which list could be used to name the five storms from the Atlantic in a year?
[　　]
A．	David, Helen, Jack, Mike, Lucy
B．	Lucy, Mary, Owen, Nina, Peter
C．	Sam, Tina, Victor, Wanda, Yeats
D．	Peter, Rose, Sam, Tereasa, Victor

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Q&A
Question: I come from a poor family, and my parents do what they can to pay for my education. What I want to do is let my parents live a happy and comfortable life. Where can I find riches? Do I need to leave school and find a well-paid job?
Answer: You are a considerate child.   1  An African farmer heard tales about other farmers who discovered diamond mines. These tales excited the farmer so much that he could hardly wait to sell his farm and hunt for diamonds himself.
So he sold the farm and spent the rest of his life wandering the African continent, searching unsuccessfully for the gleaming （闪烁的）stones.   2
Meanwhile, back on the farm, the man who had bought his farm happened to be crossing a small stream on the farm one day.   3  He picked it up. It was a sparkling stone — a good size stone — and, admiring it, he later put it on his mantel（壁炉架）.
Several weeks later, a visitor looked closely at it, then he nearly became unconscious. He told the farmer it was one of the largest diamonds ever discovered. The farmer said that the stream was full of these brilliant stones, and his farmland was covered with them.   4
If the first farmer had taken time to study and prepare himself — to learn what diamonds looked like in their rough state w and to thoroughly explore the farm he had before looking elsewhere, his wildest dreams would have come true.   5

A．I’d like to give you some advice on how to find the riches.

B．Now do you have any idea of what you should do to find the riches?

C．Finally, he threw himself into a river and drowned.

D．However, something special he was carrying dropped into the stream.

E. Needless to say, the farm turned out to be the most productive diamond mine.
F. Before I answer your questions, I want to tell you a story.
G. Suddenly he saw something gleaming at the bottom of the stream.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Q&A

Question: I come from a poor family, and my parents do what they can to pay for my education. What I want to do is let my parents live a happy and comfortable life. Where can I find riches? Do I need to leave school and find a well-paid job?

Answer: You are a considerate child. 1 An African farmer heard tales about other farmers who discovered diamond mines. These tales excited the farmer so much that he could hardly wait to sell his farm and hunt for diamonds himself.

So he sold the farm and spent the rest of his life wandering the African continent, searching unsuccessfully for the gleaming （闪烁的）stones. 2

Meanwhile, back on the farm, the man who had bought his farm happened to be crossing a small stream on the farm one day. 3 He picked it up. It was a sparkling stone — a good size stone — and, admiring it, he later put it on his mantel（壁炉架）.

Several weeks later, a visitor looked closely at it, then he nearly became unconscious. He told the farmer it was one of the largest diamonds ever discovered. The farmer said that the stream was full of these brilliant stones, and his farmland was covered with them. 4

If the first farmer had taken time to study and prepare himself — to learn what diamonds looked like in their rough state w and to thoroughly explore the farm he had before looking elsewhere, his wildest dreams would have come true. 5

A．I’d like to give you some advice on how to find the riches.

B．Now do you have any idea of what you should do to find the riches?

C．Finally, he threw himself into a river and drowned.

D．However, something special he was carrying dropped into the stream.

E. Needless to say, the farm turned out to be the most productive diamond mine.

F. Before I answer your questions, I want to tell you a story.

G. Suddenly he saw something gleaming at the bottom of the stream.

66. My children have become hopelessly _________________ (上瘾)to television.
67. I am a______________(着急的) to get home to open my presents.

68. He was found in ______________ (拥有)of dangerous drugs.

69. It was a long journey, but we e______________ arrived(最后).

70. He was a______________(感到羞愧的) of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.

71. Plain, simple clothes are a__________________(适合的)for school wear.

72. The food was enough in q_____________, but not very good in quality.

73. My father has q______________ smoking.

74. Smoking is b______________ in the building.

75.Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s___ _____.

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