题目内容

 每个人都有可能遇到急救的情况。因此在日常生活中,学习一些急救知识,对一个人来说很重要。我们遇到事故时应采用何种方法,以及在家发生意外时应采取何种应急措施。请你根据自己学到的知识,用英语写一篇有关急救方面的文章,文章第一句已经给出。

注意:1.文章应就基本的急救方面的知识作说明;

2.文中至少要有对某一种伤害的处理方法;

3.字数:120。

First Aid

It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. 


medical care医疗护理stop breathing停止呼吸stuck in卡住mouth-to-mouth嘴*t 嘴one third三分之一badly burnt严重烧伤

                First Aid

  It is important for you to learn some knowl?edge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found.

  When you give first aid,you must pay atten?tion to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food stuck in his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his/her breathing at once,using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third,if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.

  Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their chil?dren. When a person is bitten by an animal or is badly burnt,you'd better take him/her to see a doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger,clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. 

  Everybody should know some first aid in or?der to save other people's lives.

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 An eager student wanted to gain wisdom and insight. He went to the 1 person of the town,Socrates, to seek his suggestions. Socrates had great 2of many things. The boy asked Socrates how he could acquire such mastery too. Being a man of few 3 ,Socrates chose not to speak,but to illustrate.

  He took the child to the 4and,with all of his clothes still on,walked straight into the water. He loved to do 5 things like that,especially when he was trying to 6 a point. The pupil carefully followed his 7 and walked into the sea, Socrates where the water was just below their chins. Without saying a word,Socrates 9 and put his hands on the boy's shoulders. Looking deep into his eyes,Socrates 10 the student's head under the water with all his might.

  The boy 11 ,and just before a life was taken away,Socrates 12 him. The boy raced to the surface and,gasping(喘息) for air,looked 13 for Socrates in order to seek his retaliation(寸艮复) .To the student's surprise, the old man was already patiently 14 on the beach. The student 15 shouted, "Why did you try to 16 me?" The wise man calmly responded with a( n) 17 "Boy, when you were underneath the water, not sure if you would 18 to see another day,what did you want more than anything else in the world?"

  The student took a few minutes to 19  . Then he said, "I wanted to 20   . "Socrates, now with a huge smile on his face,looked at the boy comfortingly and said," Ah! When you want wisdom and insight as badly as you wanted to breathe, then you shall have it.” 

(   ) 1. A. strongest    B. oldest    C. richest    D. wisest

(   ) 2. A. time    B. news    C. knowledge    D. plan

(   ) 3. A. words    B. requests    C. expressions    D. advantages

(   ) 4. A. field    B. hill    C. forest    D. beach .

(   ) 5. A. dangerous    B. curious    C. illegal    D. difficult

(   ) 6. A. raise    B. prove    C. grasp    D. understand

(   ) 7. A. fashion    B. tradition    C. order    D. instructions

(   ) 8. A. helping    B. admiring    C. joining    D. visiting

(   ) 9. A. wandered about    B. reached out

    C. stood up    D. set off

(   ) 10. A. pushed    B. placed    C. sent    D. brought

(   ) 11. A. swam    B. agreed    C. struggled    D. sank

(   ) 12. A. trapped    B. forgave    C. dropped    D. released

(   ) 13. A. up    B. around    C. down    D. beside

(   ) 14. A. waiting    B. sleeping    C. living    D. explaining

(   ) 15. A. angrily    B. fearfully    C. shyly    D. nervously

(   ) 16. A. damage    B. kill    C. beat    D. interrupt

(   ) 17. A. method    B. idea    C. reason    D. question

(   ) 18. A. hesitate    B. choose      C. live    D. promise

(   ) 19. A. reflect    B. imagine    C. apologize    D. practice

(   ) 20. A. die    B. drink    C. breathe    D. Learn

  Host;

  Tonight is New Year's Eve. Many people will attend New Year's parties where they will drink alcohol. A listener in Vietnam wrote to ask why a person in the United States must be at least twenty-one years old to do this legally. Nguyen Hoang Phong noted that eighteen years is the legal age for drinking alcohol in most countries. Here is Faith Lapidus with our answer.

  Faith Lapidus:

  Discussing the drinking age in the United States can lead to an argument. I will try to ex?plain both sides of this issue.

  In nineteen-eighty-four,Congress passed a measure called the National Minimum Drinking Age Act. President Ronald Reagan signed the measure into law. It bars people in the United States from drinking alcohol unless they are twenty-one years of age or older. States must obey the law or risk losing federal money for building roads and road repairs. The measure was the result of work by several lawmakers and groups such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving.

  Last July,that group and members of Congress celebrated the twentieth anniversary of the law. They praised the measure as one of the most effective anti-drunk driving laws ever passed. They said that twenty-thousand lives have been saved since its passage. However, some oppo?nents of the measure say it did not save anyone. They say young people who want to drink will find a way to get alcohol. They also reject the number of young people reportedly saved by the law. They say fewer young people are drinking now than twenty years ago.

  Other people say the National Minimum Drinking Age Act is not fair. They say a young person can join the military and fight in a war at age eighteen. However, they are still not per?mitted to drink alcohol until they are twenty-one.

  Many Americans would like to change the law to make eighteen the age when a person can drink alcohol. But just as many want to keep the drinking age at twenty-one.

The question of a legal drinking age involves ideas of freedom,responsibility,religion, politics and the rights of parents. It is a question that will be argued in the United States for many years to come.

(   ) 1. The writer's purpose in writing the text is to          .

    A. discuss the drinking age in America

    B. answer a question

    C. show us the argument in America

    D. call up people's memory

(   ) 2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

    A. All the Americans think that the law is effective.

    B. It was President Ronald Reagan that made the law come into effect.

    C. It is believed that twenty-thousand lives have been saved since the law was signed.

    D. Only those who are over twenty years old in the US can drink alcohol legally. 

(   ) 3. What is "Mothers Against Drunk Driving"?

    A. A department of the Government.

    B. A scientific research institute.

    C. A group of lawmakers.

    D. A kind of social organization.

(   ) 4. What can we infer from the passage?

    A. The state in the US has no right to change the law of the Federal Government.

    B. If a man was not at least twenty-one years old,he wouldn't get any alcohol in the US.

    C. The young people in the USA become mature later than those of the other countries.

    D. It will be not easy to change the law of the drinking age in a short time.

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