题目内容

用所给词的适当形式填空每空一词。

1.We objected to ____________(treat) like this.

2.You don’t need to bother _________(come) all the way here.

3. Our school forbids students ___________(smoke).

4. I think this is the best means __________(fight) crime.

5. We consider it necessary that the instrument ___________(adjust) each time it is used.

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—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise, I ________ you.

—Oh, I would rather you ________ me.

A. would have called; had called

B. would ring; call

C. would have called; called

D. would ring; had called

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday I witness a traffic accident on my way home. I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went a loud crash. Two taxis crashed into each other about ten meters far away. I went up and found the two drivers bad injured, bleeding and trap in the taxis. Luckily, they were rescued on time because people came to help them and called an ambulance. As was clear that the taxi drivers were so eager take more passengers that they drove too fast. It reflected their lack of concern for the safe of both others and them.

在日常生活中，人们对于体育锻炼所持的观点各不同，请你以 “ Health means wealth”为题写一篇短文，号召人们坚持健康积极的生活方式：每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。

要点如下：

1. 大多数人认为健康就是一切。

2. 一些年轻人在闲暇时打牌、上网等，认为他们还很健康没必要锻炼。

3. 一些人只顾工作赚钱，认为钱就是一切。

4. 你的观点：……

注意：词数 100左右；开头已给出

提示词： wealth 财富

2.不能逐句翻译。为使行文流畅，可适当增减细节

Health means wealth

In our daily life, people hold different opinions about taking exercises.

The journey two divers made some time ago to the deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be studied. The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean inside a small steel ball to find out if there are any ocean currents(水流) or signs of life.

It was necessary to set out early, so that the ball would come to the surface in daylight, and be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations early in the morning and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.

The divers felt as if they were going down steps as they passed through warm and cold layers (层) of water. In time the temperature dropped to the freezing point. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone telling how they felt. Then, at a depth of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. All went well until some four hours later at 30,000 feet, the men were frightened by a loud, cracking noise. Even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. Luckily, though, it was only one of the outer windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the ball touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of "dust" made up of small dead sea creatures. Here, powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the great water pressure. But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long, as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the faint but clear voices of the divers were heard on the mother ship seven miles away. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none was worse for their experience.

1.The purpose of the divers' journey to the deepest point on the earth was to find _______.

A. if there are water currents, and life in the great depths

B. if people can stand the severe cold in the great depths

C. if there are steps in the great depths

D. if the telephone works well in the great depths

2.The divers set out early in the morning so that .

A. they could avoid the cold at night

B. they could see at the bottom of the ocean

C. they could return to the surface during the day

D. they could stay long at the bottom

3.As the divers went down to the ocean floor, the telephone .

A. kept working all the time

B. stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again when they returned to the same depth

C. stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again at 30,000 feet

D. stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again after they reached the bottom

4.On the ocean floor, the divers found that .

A. there was no life but some small dead sea creatures

B. fish were swimming as freely as they do near the surface

C. fish were not swimming freely in the dark water

D. fish were not swimming freely under the high water pressure

Teenagers around the world can be glad with the news that their brain deserves the blame when parents’ orders go ignored while they tap on their smartphones.

A new scientific study from the University College London has found that humans may suffer temporarily deaf when they’re simultaneously focusing on something visual. Research found that the 13 volunteers experienced inattentional deafness to the normal-volume sounds playing in the background as their visual tasks became increasingly difficult. ‘We found that when volunteers were performing the demanding visual task, they were unable to hear sounds that they would normally hear,’ study co-author Maria Chait said in a statement. ‘The brain scans showed that people were not only ignoring or filtering out the sounds, they were not actually hearing them in the first place.’

The findings, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, suggest that the visual and auditory processing centers that make sense of the sights and sounds that surround us share limited resources.

Inattentional deafness is a common everyday experience and the study explains why, according to UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience Professor Nilli Lavie, a co-author of the study. ‘This could also explain why you might not hear your bus or train stop being announced if you’re concentrating on your phone, book, or newspaper. ’‘If you try to talk to someone focusing on a book, game, or television program and don’t receive a response, they are not necessarily ignoring you, they simply might not hear you! ’ she said.

Loud sounds—like ambulance sirens—will still be able to break through, but some situations could become potentially dangerous when the quieter ones go unheard, according to Medical Daily. ‘This has more serious implications in situations such as the operating theater, when a surgeon concentrating on their work might not hear the equipment beeping,’ Lavie said. ‘It also applies to drivers concentrating on complex directions as well as cyclists and motorists who are focusing intently on something such as an advertisement or even simply an interesting-looking passerby.

1.The 13 volunteers studied in the study______

A. experienced deafness due to their inattention

B. were deaf to the normal sounds intentionally

C. can hear the normal-volume sounds when performing the demanding visual task

D. didn’t choose to ignore the normal sounds on purpose

2. If a person concentrates on a book______

A. you cannot expect him to respond to you

B. he doesn’t want to give you a reply

C. he wants you to be away from him

D. he may get angry because of your disturbance

3.How does the inattentional deafness affect our life according to the last paragraph?

A. It may lead to people losing friends.

B. It may cause danger in some fields.

C. It may make something more complex.

D. It may increase one’s attraction.

4.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. The benefit of the inattentional deafness

B. The expectation from young teenagers.

C. Concentrating on something visual can cause short deaf ears

D. Inattentional deafness is not a good thing

I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother ______from stroke(中风)and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no_____ what I could do to help her to reliever her______ . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.

Last month I_____ a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ______about the loss.

There have been many_______like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things _____I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade" by American writer Dale Carnegie.

“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What _____can I get from this? How can I _____my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” he wrote.

I suddenly______that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay _____all the time.

Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things ______. When my mother was fighting for _____, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of ______and crying.

Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't______a prize. If I had not______this article, I would definitely have felt _____again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage______.

Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us become _____and strong. When life_______us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.

1.A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped

2.A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt

3.A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure

4.A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost

5.A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible

6.A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties

7.A. when B. until C. though D. since

8.A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge

9.A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid

10.A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted

11.A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive

12.A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically

13.A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness

14.A. shouting B. hiding C. quarreling D. regretting

15.A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse

16.A. figured out B. written down C. found out D. come across

17.A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. excited D. concerned

18.A. performance B. experience C. progress D. effect

19.A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever

20.A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I happen to meet some American tourists at the gate of the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them with English and then we began to chat. I got to know that they were college student travelling in China. Most of us were fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy take pictures and were surprising at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boat and had a good time. We were exchanged our e-mail addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again . I was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral English. What wonderful experience it was!

第一节、单词拼写（10空格，10分）根据中文意思或括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子

1.Since she has been out of contact for two days, the family are all __________ (concern) about her safety.

2.After __________ (graduate) from college, Tim made a voyage to Australia before starting his career.

3.The manager thought John was a _________ (rely) person and told him all about the new plan.

4.With the quake shaking the town, some people ran up and down while others who __________ (trap) in the buildings were looking out of their windows for help.

5.Summer is alright, but Mary much __________ (prefer) the autumn.

6.He _________ (说服) me to buy the house and now I’m glad he did.

7.The typhoon ____________ (毁坏) all the crops in the little village.

8.The policeman was busy ___________ (使…冷静) the little boy down, who had been lost for four hours.

9.English has a large ___________ (词汇) with different usage so it’s not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as __________ (流利地) as a native English speaker.

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