题目内容
9.A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing (71)had (have) a close knock on Oct 22.He was so (72)absorbed(absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him,(73)throwing (throw) him to the ground.This should serve(74)as a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings,especially (75)when/while crossing roads.(76)Luckily(lucky),the man survived,but the incident forced the driver (77)to stop(stop) the train.An l8-minute delay followed the incident,(78)which led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
The Smartphone(79)addiction(addict) has spread like an infectious(传染的)disease.It's evident that it will do great harm to society.What's even (80)worse (bad),some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.
Some people blame the smartphone for the sad story,yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.
分析 本文为一篇议论文,主要论述了沉迷手机给人们带来的害处,尤其是在走路的时候.
解答 71.had 72.absorbed 73.throwing 74.as 75.when/while 76.Luckily 77.to stop 78.which 79.addiction 80.worse
详解:
71.答案had.考查时态.根据"was so (absorb) in his smartphone",可知这是发生在过去的事情,应用过去时态,故填had.
72.答案absorbed.考查过去分词.be absorbed in…沉迷于…根据句子"He was so (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching"他沉迷于他的智能手机以致于没有看见火车正在接近,故填absorbed.
73.答案throwing.考查非谓语.根据"was so (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him,(throw) him to the ground"可知后半句应是做伴随状语,主语为it,应是主动状态,加ing表主动,故填throwing.
74.答案as.考查介词.serve as 固定短语,表示"当做…;充当…",根据句子"This should serve (as)a warning"这应该被当做一个警告,故填as.
75.答案when/while.考查连词.根据"should serve(as) a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings,especially ___ crossing roads"可知后半句应是时间状语,表示当…时,故填when/while.
76.答案Luckily.考查副词.(Lucky),the man survived a brush with death.副词放在句首,修饰整个句子,表示幸运的是,故填Luckily.
77.答案to stop.考查不定式.force sb.to do sth.固定短语,强迫…做…."the incident forced the driver 67 (stop)the train"这次意外使司机停下了火车,故填to stop.
78.答案which.考查定语从句.根据"An 18-minute delay followed the incident,___ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route"后半句在这里作非限制性定语从句,要指代前面整个句子,故填which.
79.答案addiction.考查名词."(addict )has spread like an infectious disease"该句中已有谓语has spread,前面是主语,要变成名词形式,智能手机诱惑像传染病一样传播,故填addiction.
80.答案worse.考查比较级."What's even (bad),some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends"更糟的是,一些成瘾者对家人朋友失去了耐心,What's worse是固定短语,表示更糟的是,故填worse.
点评 考查语法填空的题,留意所给词的词性,结合句意进行填空.纯空格题可考虑代词、冠词、介词和连词.