阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇词150左右的英语短文。

       Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day.So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.

       In fact, morning is the best time of a day.In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier.Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early.However, if we get up late, we'll probably have to do everything in a great hurry.

       Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it.If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点:

2.然后以约120个词就“早起还是晚起好”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:

   (1)你是喜欢早起还是晚起;

   (2)结合自己学习或生活的例子,说明你喜欢这样做的理由:

   (3)你的父母或教师有何建议:

   (4)你如何看待他们的建议。

【写作要求】

1.可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子:

2.标题自定

【评分标准】

       概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。


I finished my last work of the week and could hardly wait to get home, take off my nursing shoes, and relax.
As I approached(走近) my   36 , I saw one of my   37  standing by the bus stop. I thought it would only take a couple of extra minutes to give her a ride home, and besides, it was   38  cold to be standing outside on the coldest   39  in January. I didn’t know where she lived, but I was   40  I would be able to find my way back.
We   41  about our work as I drove and before we knew it, we arrived at   42  house. I started driving back.   43  looked familiar, but at first that didn’t bother me. But soon I   44  something wrong. I   45  nothing. But I told myself to stay   46 .
I was beyond neighborhoods, streets and   47  streetlights. I no longer knew where I was now. How could I be so stupid! I looked down at my   48 . It was now 2:30 a.m. My gas was slowly running out. I   49  the car and turned off the engine. In total defeat, I put my head down on the wheel,   50 . Then I raised my head and   51  a shadow down the road in front of me. I turned my headlights on. A car! I drove a little   52 , got out of my car and knocked on the window of that car. An elderly man   53  rolled his window down.
I said that I didn’t know how to get back into town. In silence, he started driving. I ran back to my car and drove   54  him. Finally I recognized a(n)   55  street. As I turned to head home, the car disappeared. Then I pulled into my driveway (车道) when the warning light for my gas tank (汽油箱) turned on.
Though so many years have passed, I still thank the old man from my deepest heart.

【小题1】
A.carB.bikeC.busD.train
【小题2】
A.classmatesB.patients C.workmatesD.students
【小题3】
A.notB.exactlyC.tooD.hardly
【小题4】
A.morningB.nightC.noonD.afternoon
【小题5】
A.happyB.afraidC.sorryD.sure
【小题6】
A.caredB.worriedC.exploredD.talked
【小题7】
A.myB.herC.yourD.his
【小题8】
A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything
【小题9】
A.existedB.escapedC.realizedD.imagined
【小题10】
A.mistookB.cameC.missedD.recognized
【小题11】
A.calmB.quietC.braveD.silent
【小题12】
A.accuratelyB.brieflyC.evenD.illegally
【小题13】
A.engineB.wheelC.seatD.watch
【小题14】
A.desertedB.droveC.stoppedD.washed
【小题15】
A.excitedB.helplessC.delightedD.satisfied
【小题16】
A.beggedB.sawC.impressedD.adopted
【小题17】
A.nervouslyB.fasterC.backD.closer
【小题18】
A.slowlyB.unlikelyC.equallyD.carefully
【小题19】
A.underB.beforeC.aboveD.behind
【小题20】
A.cautiousB.particularC.ordinaryD.familiar

Here in the hills were buffaloes (野牛). I had even, in my very young days — when I could not live till I had killed one of each kind of African animal — shot a bull out there. Later on, when I was not so interested to shoot as to watch the wild animals, I had been out to see them again. But twice I had to go back without success.
But one afternoon as I was having tea with some friends outside the house, Denys came flying from Nairobi and went over our heads westwards; a little while after he turned and came back and landed on the farm. I drove down to the plane to bring him back, but he would not get out of his plane.
“The buffaloes are out feeding in the hills,” he said, “come out and have a look at them.”
“I cannot come,” I said. “I have got a tea-party up at the house.”
“But we will go and see them and be back in a quarter of an hour,” he said.
This sounded to me like the suggestions which people make to you in a dream. So I went up with him. It did not take us long to see the buffaloes from the air; we counted them as they peacefully mixed and separated on the open ground closed in by bushes. There was one very old big black bull, and a number of young ones; if a stranger had come near to them they would have heard or smelt him at once, but they were not prepared for something from the air. They heard the noise of our machine and stopped feeding, but they did not seem to be able to look up. In the end they realized that something very strange was about; the old bull first walked out in front of the others. Suddenly he began to go down the valley side and after a moment he broke into a run. The whole group now followed him, rushing hurriedly down into the buses. In a small wood of low trees they stopped and kept close together. Here they believed themselves to be out of sight. We flew up and away. It was like having been taken there by a secret unknown route.
When I came back to my tea-party the teapot on the stone was still so hot that I burned my fingers on it.
【小题1】The writer drove to the plane ________.

A.to pick Denys up and take him back to the tea-party
B.to have a talk with Denys
C.to do some repairs for Denys
D.because they wanted to go up in the plane
【小题2】 Denys said it would only take a quarter of an hour to go and see the buffaloes ________.
A.but it took much longer than that B.and he was right
C.if they went by a secret routeD.but it wasn’t a serious suggestion
【小题3】When the buffaloes heard the noise of the plane, they ________.
A.looked up at itB.ran away immediately
C.continued feedingD.were uncertain what to do

Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch.But he is in for an unwelcome surprise.The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.

The idea goes like this.A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver.If the car is stolen, a coded (编码的) cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.

In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves.“The_pattern_of_vehicle_crime_has_changed,” says Martyn Randall, a security expert.He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools.But only if the car is more than 10 years old.[来源:]

Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code sent out by the ignition (点火) key.In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.

But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting hold of the owner’s keys.And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.

If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen.The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.

Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit.

1.The remote immobilizer is fitted to a car to ________.

         A.prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner

         B.help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief

         C.prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops

         D.allow the car to lock automatically when stolen

2.By saying “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed”, Martyn Randall suggests that ________.

         A.it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealing

         B.self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft[来源:学&科&网]

         C.the thief has to make use of computer technology

         D.the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old

3.________ is necessary in making a modern car tougher to steal.

         A.A coded ignition key                                 B.A unique ID card

         C.A special cellphone signal                    D.A GPS satellite positioning receiver[来源:ZXXK]

4.The operations centre will first ________ after receiving an alarm.

         A.start the tracking system                             B.contact the car owner

         C.block the car engine                                       D.locate the missing car

 

The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat(咽部疼痛). You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It's not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.

There isn't a cure (良药 ) for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of your headache. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, "With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!"

Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots , the fruit or the seeds  of plants. For example, the juice of lemons (柠檬) makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can't cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, the average (平均的) person now lives longer than their grandparents.

1. A cold often starts with________________.

A. a headache     B. a cough   C. a pain in your throat    D. feeling a little cold

2. What should we do when we catch a cold?

A. We only take some medicine.

B. We should rest well, drink much water and have some medicine.

C. We just wait for a whole week.

D. We only need a good rest.

3. What makes a sore throat feel better?

A. The medicine aspirin.          B. A lot of water.

C. Something inside lemons.       D. The root of a plant.

4. What is the real meaning of the doctor's words?

A. There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.

B. There is some medicine that can cure the cold.

C. You will feel well after a week when you take some medicine.

D. The cold is a serious disease.

 

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