题目内容

Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The Koran

Most religions have some kind of holy text on which the religious beliefs are based.For Christians this text is the Holy Bible; for Jews it is the Torah and for Muslims it is the Koran.
Muslims believe that the Koran1.(consist) of revelations from God to Muhammad during the years 610 to 632 when Muhammad died.These revelations were written down by those 2. were close to him during this time and for several years after his death.They were gathered into the text 3.(know) as the Koran during the years 630 to 650.
The interpretation of the Koran has always been a difficult task, even for Islamic scholars.For example, the meanings of some words are determined by dots above the vowels(元音).In ancient Arabic, however, very often these dots 4.(omit).As a result some letters looked identical.Thus, the meanings of these words depended in many cases 5. the memories of the men who had written them.Early Muslims had to try to get the exact meanings of the words 6.these people died and it was too late.
Unlike the Bible, in which the events are provided in time order, there is no reference to7.things occurred in the Koran.In any case, unlike the Bible, most the suras - sections - are composed of orders and warnings.Unlike in the Bible, there are very few stories in the Koran.
Muslims believe that by 8.(recite) the book, they create a holy atmosphere, and there are many Muslims who have learned the Koran by heart.

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I used to bury myself in despair. Last year my mother from stroke(中风)and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no what I could do to help her to relieve her pain. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.

Last month I lost a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt about the loss.

There have been many like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade(柠檬汁)” by American writer Dale Carnegie.

“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade’” he wrote.

I suddenly that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things . When my mother was fighting for recovery, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of and crying.

Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t a prize. If I had not this article, I would definitely have felt again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage .

Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺)as well, but these thorns help us become________ and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.

1.A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped

2.A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt

3.A. unbelievable B. enthusiastic C. angry D. terrible

4.A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties

5.A. when B. until C. though D. since

6.A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge

7.A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted

8.A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive

9.A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically

10.A. shouting B. quarreling C. hiding D. challenging

11.A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse

12.A. figured out B. written down C. put forward D. come across

13.A. embarrassed B. concerned C. excited D. discouraged

14.A. performance B. experience C. progress D. effect

15.A. brave B. calm C. famous D. clever

New crime prediction software should reduce not only the murder rate, but the rate of other crimes. Developed by Richard Berk, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, the software has already used in Baltimore and Philadelphia to predict which individuals on probation(缓刑) or parole(假释) are most likely to murder and to be murdered.

“When a person goes on probation or parole he is supervised(监督) by an officer. The question is ‘what level of supervision is appropriate?’” said Berk. It used to be that parole officers used the person’s criminal record, and their judgment to make decisions.

“This research replaces those seat-of-the –pants calculations,” he said.

Technology helps determine level of supervision. On average there is one murder for every 100,000 people. Even among high-risk groups the murder rate is one in 100. Predicting such a rare event is very difficult, but advances in computer technology works.

Years ago, the researchers made a dataset of more than 60,000 various crimes. Using the software they developed, they found some much more likely to commit murder when paroled or probated. They could identify eight future murderers out of 100.

Berk’s software examines roughly two dozen variables(可变因素), from criminal record to geographic location. The type of crimes, and more importantly, the age at which that crime was committed, were two of the most predictive variables.

“People assume that if someone murdered then they will murder in the future,” said Berk. “What really matters is what that person did as a young individual. Predicting future crimes sounds well. But we aren’t anywhere near being able to do that.”

“Berk’s scientific answer leaves policymakers with difficult questions. By labeling one group of people as high risk, and supervise them closely, there should be fewer murders, which the potential victims should be happy about. It also means that those high-risk individuals will be supervised more aggressively. For human rights advocates, that means punishing people who, most likely, will not commit a crime in the future,” said Bushway. “It comes down to a question of whether you would rather make these errors or those errors.”

1.The underlined words in Para.3 probably mean___.

A. calculations based on subjective opinions

B. calculations based on widespread voting

C. calculations made by advanced technology

D. calculations based on serious considering

2.From Para 7, we can infer that______.

A. the technology developed by Richard Berk will soon be widely used in the US

B. the technology would not be widely accepted in the short term

C. whether a person murders or not largely decided by his upbringing while young

D. if a person murdered when he was fifty, he is sure to murder again while on probation

3.Bushway’s attitude to the technology put forward by Richard Berk is ____.

A. positive B. negative

C. objective D. Indifferent

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂上。
I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with regard for anything my parents had to say, if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many , I struggled to escape from anything that didn’t my picture of the world. As a “ brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious of love. In fact, I got angry at the of the word “love”.
One , after an extremely difficult day, I into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my , my hands placed under my pillow. There was an envelope.I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To when you’re alone.”
I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not.So I opened it. It said,“Mike, I know life is right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you and nothing you do or say will ever change that.I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t, that’s also .Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you-that will never Love you, Mom.”
Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my , and I remember the I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved my anger and rudeness.Just before I fell I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.
1.A. little B. all C. full D. high
2.A. seldom B. sometimes C. currently D. particularly
3.A. families B. adults C. people D. teenagers
4.A. hang up B. lift up C. agree with D. deal with
5.A. attempt B. offer C. request D. advice
6.A. risk B. proposal C. mention D. point
7.A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon
8.A. slipped B. stormed C. sank D. slid
9.A. bed B. floor C. closet D. chair
10.A. answer B. seal C. read D. tear
11.A. If B. When C. Though D. Since
12.A. serious B. awful C. amazing D. exciting
13.A. entirely B. gently C. heavily D. personally
14.A. impossible B. terrible C. right D. okay
15.A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure
16.A. last B. change C. happened D. start
17.A. pillow B. book C. desk D. door
18.A. relaxation B. sadness C. relief D. thrill
19.A. in spite of B. instead of C. ahead of D. in need of
20.A. ill B. down C. silent D. asleep

The child of today owes much of its pleasant school life to the work of Maria Montessori and others who felt as she did.

Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in northern Italy. Both her parents were well educated.

While Maria was a student, she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the child's mind. It came to her that small children should have freedom to learn.

Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University.In 1907, after working with backward students, she was given a chance to try out her ideas on children.There were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Children's House.The rooms were bright and colorful.Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed. They became busy, peaceful and happy.

Maria Montessori was one of the world's great teachers.She traveled in Europe, America and Far East.She thought that true education, providing(提供) for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore a peaceful world. Her original way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is.

Maria Montessori died in Holland at the age of eighty-two.

1.The short passage is mainly about_________.

A. the education of backward students

B. a new idea of education

C. the importance of proper education

D. the life of Maria Montessori

2.Maria traveled a lot in the world to ________..

A. teach the backward students

B. enjoy her life in real nature

C. spread her ideas of teaching

D. study the situation of education

3.In what way did Maria teach the children in the Children's House?

A. She taught them the best way of learning well.

B. She let them learn in a very pleasant way.

C. She taught them by showing them how to do things.

D. She just let them choose the most interesting subjects.

4.We learn from the passage that ________.

A. Maria left her homeland in order to study abroad

B. Maria didn't get married

C. Maria's own parents were her teachers

D. Maria fully understood the child's mind

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