题目内容

3.May:Happenings from the Past
May 5,1884
Isaac Murphy,son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history,rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby.He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times.
May 9,1754
Benijamin Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon(漫画),showing a snake cut in pieces with the words"John or Die"printed under the picture.
May 11,1934
The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl,the result of years of drought(干旱),blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington,D.C.
May 19,1994
Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis,former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s,died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.
May 24,1844
Samuel F.B.Morse taps out the first message,"What hath God wrought,"over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington,D.C.,to Baltimore,Md.

25.We know from the text that Buchanan isB.
A.Isaac's father                   
B.a winning horse
C.a slave taking care of horse        
D.the first racing horse in Kentucky
26.What is the title of the first American political cartoon?A
A.Join or Die                
B.Pennsylvania Gazette
C.What Hath God Wrought         
D.Kentucky Derby
27.In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?D
A.1934            B.1960
C.1964            D.1994
28.Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?A
A.Washing,D.C.
B.New York City.
C.Kentucky.
D.Pennsylvania.

分析 本文记录了不同国家不同年代在五月份发生的历史.当然,这些历史中有些也呈现出了一些名人.是他们创造出来的历史.

解答 25.B.细节理解题.根据第一段"IsaacMurphy,sonofaslaveandperhapsthegreatesthorseriderinAmericanhistory,ridesBuchanantowinhisfirstKentuckyDerby"可知,由于Isaac是最伟大的骑手,他"rideBuchanan",可以推断出Buchanan是一匹赛马.故选B.
26.A.细节推断题.根据"showingasnakecutinpieces,withthewords‘JoinorDic'printedunderthepicture"可知"JoinorDic"是这个卡通片的名字,而"PennsylvaniaGazette"只是电影公司的名字.故选A.
27.D.细节推断题.根据"May19,1994JacquelineLeeBouvierKennedyOnassis,formerfirstladyandoneofthemostfamouspeopleofthe1960s,diedofcancerinNewYorkattheageof64."可知Jacqueline死于1994年.故选D.
28.A.细节推断题.根据"overthelong-distancetelegraphlinewhichrunsfromWashington,D.C,toBaltimore,Md"可知和历史上第一个电报有关的城市是Washington,D.C.故选A.

点评 本文是考察学生历史文化类阅读理解文章.这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等.这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上.

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13.While some dictionaries define the word"right"as"a privilege"when used in the context of"human rights",we are talking about something more basic.Originally,people had rights only because of their membership in a group,such as a family.Then,in 539 BC,Cyrus the Great,after conquering the city of Babylon,did something totally unexpected-he set all slaves free and let them return home.Moreover,he declared people should choose their own religion.Cyrus'statements are about the first"human rights"declaration in history.
    Every person has certain basic rights,simply by the fact of being human.These are called"human rights"rather than a privilege,which can be taken away at someone's sudden desire.They are"rights"because they are things you are allowed to be,to do or to have.These rights are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you.They are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace.
  Yet many people,when asked to name their rights,will list only freedom of speech and belief and perhaps one or two others.There is no question that these are important rights,but the full scope of human rights is very broad.They mean choice and opportunity.They mean the freedom to get a job,adopt a career,select a partner of one's choice and raise children.They include the right to travel widely and the right to work without trouble,abuse and threat of arbitrary (霸道) dismissal.They even embrace the right to leisure.
  In ages past,there were no human rights.Then the idea turned up that people should have certain freedoms.And that idea,following World War II,resulted finally in the document called the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the thirty rights to which all people are entitled. 

(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in No more than 10 words)
78.In 539 BC,people were greatly surprised by Cyrus'ssetting slaves free and allowing people to choose their religion.
79.A privilege is different from Human rights in that itcan be taken away at someone's sudden desire.
80.How long have human rights officially existed?(For) 70 years
81.What's the main idea of the passage?The development/evolution/history of human rights.
3.The late 1980s found the landscape of popular music in America dominated by a distinctive style of rock and roll known as glam rock or hair metal-so called because of the over-styled hair,makeup,and clothes worn by the style's shining rockers.Bands like Poison,Whitesnake,and Motley Crue popularized glam rock with their power songs and flashy style,but the product had worn thin by the early 1990s.Just as superficial as the 80s,glam rockers were shallow,short on substance,and musically inferior.
In 1991,a Seattle-based band called Nirvana shocked the corporate music industry with the release of its first single,"Smells Like Teen Spirit,"which quickly became a huge hit all over the world.Nirvana had simply mainstreamed a sound and culture that got its start years before with bands like Mudhoney,Soundgarden,and Green River.Grunge(垃圾) rockers derived their fashion sense from the youth culture of the Pacific Northwest:a mixing of punk(鬅客)rock style and outdoors clothing like heavy boots,worn out jeans,and so on.At the height of the movement's opportunity,when other Seattle bands like Pearl Jam and Alice in Chains were becoming popular,the trappings of grunge were working their way to the height of American fashion.Like the music,the teenagers were fast to accept the grunge fashion because it represented rebellion against shallow pop culture.
The popularity of grunge music was momentary; by the mid-to late-1990s,its influence upon American culture had all but disappeared,and most of its recognizable bands were nowhere to be seen to the charts.The heavy sound and themes of grunge were replaced on the radio waves by boy bands like the Backstreet Boys,and the bubblegum pop of Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera.
There are many reasons why the Seattle sound faded out of the mainstream as quickly as it rocketed to distinction,but the most glaring reason lies at the rebellion,anti-establishment heart of the grunge movement itself.It is very hard to resist the trend when you are the one setting it,and many of the grunge bands were never comfortable with the fame that was brought to them.Eventually,the simple fact that many grunge bands were so against mainstream rock stardom (明星地位) took the movement back to where it started:underground.The fickle American mainstream public,as quick as they were to hop on to the grunge bandwagon,were just as quick to hop off and move on to something else.

74.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?D
A.The landscape of popular music was dominated by rock and roll from 1980.
B.The rock and roll formed a distinctive style just because of the over-styled hair.
C.Glam rock became popular with the help of Poison,Whitesnake and Britney Spears.
D.Glam rockers were shallow,short on substance,and their music was humble.
75.It was not long before teenagers welcomed grunge fashion becauseD.
A.it would represent the youth culture
B.grunge rockers told them to accept it
C.they were tired of Glam Rock fashion
D.it resisted the shallowness of pop culture
76.What is the difference between glam rock and grunge rock?A
A.Glam rock was flashier,while grunge rock was rebellious.
B.Glam rock appealed to teenagers,while grunge rock appealed to adults.
C.Glam rock faded quickly,while grunge rock is still popular.
D.Glam rock was more commercially successful than grunge rock.
77.What is the writer trying to document in this passage?C
A.The popularity of glam rock.
B.Nirvana's role in popularizing grunge rock.
C.The rise and fall of grunge rock.
D.The reasons why young people loved grunge rock.
10.On 2September,1666,the citizens of London woke to see the city's crowded wooden houses on fire.The fire started in a baker's shop in Pudding Lane in the early hours of the morning. By the time it burned Alit Otis 5September around 13,000buildings had been destroyed,including the original St Paul's Cathedral,87churches and 52company halls.Between 65,000and 80,000people lost their homes,although thankfully only a handful wcrc recorded as having been killed. The estimated cost of the fire was around 10million pounds.
Soon after the fire,several designs work put forward for the redevelopment of London,among them once from Wren,a favorite or King Charles TI.A common theme was streets spreading out from the river and crossing with others running parallel to it.However,a lack of money to buy the land and the need to rebuild the city quickly ruined all his grand ideas.
Instead,nearly 3,000houses were built within the first three years,mostly back on the original layout.
The task of getting London rebuilt was given to a commits of six men,including Wren.Their role was to manage surveys of ruined properties and consider the fun and scald of new buildings,and any adjustments to the streets.
The major roads were widened to reduce the risk of fires spreading in futile.For the same reason,buildings were constructed largely from brick and stunk instead of wood.Guidelines were also made for the height of houses and about how much woo could be used on the outside. There was even a new rule insisting on the use of downpipes,to stop problems with rainwater flowing down from gutters(拌水沟).
Although others designed and rebuilt many properties in Lincoln after the Great Fir,Wren was the most product.vie architect.In total,he designed and supervised the construction of 52churches,36company halls,two great hospitals and St Paul's Cathedral,aim or which took 35years to complete. Many of'these still stand today. Wren was also one of the architects of the 62meter-tall Monument,a memorial to the Great Fir which stands close to the sit where it started.

31.According to the passage,the fire in LondonA
A. lasted four days before it was out
B. started in the wealthy neighborhood
C. broke out in the afternoon
D. caused thousands deaths
32. Wren's grand ideas to rebuild the city were ruined partly becauseD.
A. King Charles II didn't approve obit
B. they were short of money to pay workers
C. houses should be rebuilt in their fencer place
D. his design required more time than needled
33. Which of the following measures helped prevent fires?C
A. All newly-built roads were widened.
B. All new buildings were of the same height.
C. A limited amount of wood was used.
D. A large number of downpipes were used.
34. What can be learned from the last paragraph?C
A. Wren designed most of the new buildings.
B. It took 35years to build St Paul's Cathedral.
C. Today we can see some buildings lessened by Wren.
D. Two architects designed the 62-metcr tall Monument.
35.Which is the best title for the passage?B
A. Works oaf Great Architect
C. The Great Fire of London
B. Reconstruction of London
D. Measures against Great Fir.

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