题目内容

【题目】现在很多家长都会强迫孩子从小至少学一门“兴趣课”,比如:音乐、美术等,声称是为了孩子的将来好。请根据以下要点,谈谈你对这种现象的看法:

1. 小孩学习“兴趣课”的现状;

2. 你对这一现象的看法合理或不合理;

3. 简述你觉得合理或不合理的原因。

注意:1. 词数80-100;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【答案】

Interest Classes May Kill Interests

It is common nowadays for parents to send their children into so-called interest classes. Although children can learn useful things there, I dont think it is wise to force them to attend such classes, because it may be a waste of time and moneythe uninterested children may play in class, or even run away. Even if the children have some interest in the subjects at first, their interest may fade away when they have a schedule that is too full to complete, so I advise parents not to make their children too busy with their studies.

解析

试题分析:本文是提纲类写作,要点已给出,写作时不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全,语句通顺,同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词,同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。

【亮点说明】It is common nowadays for parents to send their children into so-called interest classes. 运用固定句式;Although children can learn useful things there , I dont think it is wise to force them to attend such classes, because it may be a waste of time and money-the uninterested children may play in class, or even run away.运用让步状语从句;Even if the children have some interest in the subjects at first, their interest may fade away when they have a schedule that is too full to complete, so I advise parents not to make their children too busy with their studies.此句式为文章增色,显得文章很有档次。

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【题目】阅读理解。

How many times do you check your Moments or Facebook page in a day to see whether your latest post has got another “like” or “thumbs up”?

Although you might be embarrassed to admit how many times you do this, don’t worry. Psychological findings have shown it’s completely normal.

In fact, the pleasure we derive from (取自) getting a “like” is equal to that of eating chocolate or winning money, and we can’t help wanting more.

According to the findings of the UCLA Brain Mapping Center, which observed 32 teens aged between 13 and 18, the feedback circuit (反馈电路) in the teens’ brains are particularly sensitive, and the “social” and “visual” parts of their brains were activated when they received “likes” on a social network. The research also showed that though the thumbs up might come from complete strangers, the good they derive from it worked equally.

So does it mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible?

Not necessarily so if we know the reasons behind our desire for attention.

In “Why do people crave (渴望) attention” by M. Farouk Radwan, he explained several cases in which people naturally longed for attention. Radwan said people who were an only child, who were used to being the center of attention in their house, may try to reproduce these conditions. Feeling “overlooked and unappreciated” might also lead you to be eager for attention. Other times, the state of being jealous or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings.

In fact, too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it. So what can we do about it? The answer is quite simple.

“If people could adopt goals not focused on their own self-esteem (自尊) but on something larger than their self, such as what they can create or contribute to others, they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursuing self-esteem,” wrote psychology professor Jennifer Crocker in the Journal of Social Issues.

【1】You may find this text in a magazine about ____.

A. technology B. education

C. entertainment D. social life

【2】Who will NOT naturally expect attention according to Radwan?

A. People who are living with their parents.

B. Those who lack social recognition.

C. People who are the focus of attention.

D. Those who want to blanket what they’ve done.

【3】We know from the last paragraph that ____.

A. checking your Moments or Facebook page is a waste of time

B. it is helpful to set goals concerning making contributions

C. focusing on one’s self-esteem is quite natural

D. self-teem has a bad effect on one’s goals

【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards people’s addiction to “thumbs up”?

A. worried. B. objective.

C. critical. D. supportive.

【题目】阅读理解。

Below is a web page from http://www.parents.com/.

Kid of the Year Photo Competition

Enter your kid’s photo today and win! We’re giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers’ Choice votes. PLUS, our editors will select one entry to win our grand prize of $7,000.

Official Competition Rules

No purchase necessary to enter or win.

The Kid of the Year Photo Competition entry period begins at 12:00 a.m. on January 23, 2016, and ends on January 21, 2017(“Entry Period”).Entries must arrive by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 2017(“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.

SPONSOR(赞助商): Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.

ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.

Share My Entry:

Visit http://www.parents.com/photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/and click the button to enter.

Facebook Entry:

Visit http://Facebook.com/Parentsmagazine and click the Kid of 2016 tab.

Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos, without any brand names or trademarks, must be taken by participants, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats(格式) and cannot be over 3 MB.

This promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for Parents.com.

LIMIT:One entry per family, per child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than one child in a family, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.

【1】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.you should buy something first before you enter the contest

B.the editors of the contest will decide who will win the prizes

C.you should send your entry before 12:00 a.m. on January 21, 2017

D.your entry will not be returned even if you don’t win the contest

【2】Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the competition. She must ________.

A.provide a description and an album title for the kids’ photos

B.complete the entry process separately for each of her kids

C.go to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration forms

D.provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry

【3】To enter the competition, photos must ________.

A.contain brand names or trademarks

B.have won some prize or award

C.be taken by non-professional participants

D.contain parents’ personal information

【4】The purpose of the passage is ________.

A.to advertise the website Facebook com

B.to attract photographers’ interest in a photo contest

C.to introduce two methods of entering a photo contest

D.to encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest

【题目】请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

My mom has eyes in the back of her headShe also taught me from an early age to be suspicious of strange men, especially when they give you presentsOne day, a “nice man” bearing flowers managed to steal 20 euros from her purse, while she was holding it in her hands“He said he was collecting for a church charity so I pulled out a euro,” she explains, “He said ‘no, no, that’s too much’ and offered to look in my purse to find a smaller coinHe must have slid out that 20 euro note at the same timeI did not even notice until an hour laterI felt so stupid.”

According to neuroscientists, the key requirement for a successful pickpocket is not having nifty (熟练的) fingers, it’s having a working knowledge of the loopholes (漏洞) in our brainThe most important of these loopholes is the fact that our brains are not set up to multi-taskMost of the time that is a good thing — it allows us to filter (过滤) out all but the most important features of the world around usBut a good trickster can use it to against youThis kind of trick involves capturing all of somebody’s attention with other movementsStreet pickpockets often use this effect to their advantage by manufacturing a situation that can not help but overload your attention systemOther strategies are more psychologicalPickpockets tend to hang out a “beware of pickpockets” signs, because the first thing people do when they read it is check they still have their valuables, helpfully giving away where they areAnd in my mom’s case, the thief’s best trick was not coming across like a pickpocket“He was a very nice guy and very confidentNot someone that would cause you to suspect,” she saysApollo Robbins, a stage pickpocket, said smart move, like moving your hand in an arc () motion rather than a straight line, is another popular strategy employed by tricksters

At last, it should be pointed out that most thefts are opportunisticThe skill level of most thieves is far less than you thinkBut they are opportunistic enough to keep up with new technology.

1What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. People’s brains are not designed to multi-task

B. People’s brains can filter out all but the most important features.

C. Somebody’s attention can be distracted by a certain trick.

D. Somebody’s overload attention system.

2According to the passage, all of the following are pickpocket strategies except _________.

A. having nifty fingers

B. hanging out “beware of pickpockets” sign

C. displaying confidence

D. moving hand in an arc motion

3In the author’s opinion, _________.

A. people’s brains have many loopholes

B. thieves are more skillful than opportunistic

C. his mom’s losing money is nothing but a by-accident experience

D. signs reminding people of pickpockets can play a negative role in protecting valuables

4What will the author probably talk about next?

A. Mom’s another suffering

B. Pickpockets concerning new technology

C. Pickpockets’ tricks

D. Apollo Robbins’ stage pickpockets

【题目】请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

Five Things You Should Know About Adult Asthma (哮喘)

About 44 million people in Asia Pacific suffer from asthmaThe numbers are on the rise especially in China and India where there is rapid industrialization and urbanizationDr Mariko Koh, Director of the Pulmonary Function Laboratory and Asthma Programme at Singapore General Hospital, tells us more about adult asthma:

1Chronic inflammation (炎症) of the airways

When the airways are inflamed, mucus (粘液) forms, blocking airflow, causing breathlessness, wheezing (喘息) and tightness in the chest.

2Common triggers

Exposure to allergens (过敏原) such as mites, cockroaches, pets and pollen can trigger asthmaTobacco smoke, respiratory infections, exercise and some medications like aspirin and beta blockers are also possible triggers.

3Effective treatment

Asthma can be controlled with medicationThe main treatment of asthma is inhaled(吸入)corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and block of the airwaysReliever medications may be used to treat acute symptomsTake note: it is not too late to take medication after an asthma attack.

4Take medication daily

To ensure good control over asthma, medication must be taken daily on a long term basis to prevent attacksAlso, go to your doctor for regular checkups.

5Quality of life

Asthma sufferers can lead normal active lives as long as the symptoms are well controlledTaking medication as directed and avoiding triggers can make a big difference to the quality of life.

1All of the following are possible factors causing asthma except _________.

A. aspirin

B. pollen

C. polluted air

D. tobacco

2What can be inferred from the passage?

A. There is no possible cure for allergic asthma

B. Asthma is caused by acute inflammation of the airways.

C. China and India have the largest number of asthma sufferers in the world

D. Regular checkups and exercise can ensure you a life free from asthma symptoms.

3The author would most likely to agree that __________.

A. asthma sufferers can lead a normal life as ordinary people

B. daily intake of medication in the long run is helpful in controlling asthma

C. rapid industrialization and urbanization are the leading causes of asthma

D. once asthma attacks, it is too late to take medication

4What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To explain the cause of asthma

B. To stress the importance of keeping away from asthma

C. To confirm a successful research about asthma

D. To inform readers several aspects about asthma

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