[题目]假定你是李华.你与外教Mr Johnson原本约好本周六上午一起去市博物馆.但你因故不能赴约.请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件.内容包括:1.表示歉意,2.说明原因,3.另约原因.注意:1. 词数100左右,2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】假定你是李华，你与外教Mr Johnson原本约好本周六上午一起去市博物馆，但你因故不能赴约。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约原因。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Mr Johnson,

I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go to the City Museum with you this Saturdays morning because I’ve just been told that have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside that day. I hope the change won’t cause you too much trouble.

How about going there next Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00. If not, please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time next weekend.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】李华与外教Mr Johnson原本约好本周六上午一起去市博物馆，但因故不能赴约。要求用英语给Mr Johnson写一封电子邮件说明情况。文章以现在时为主，主要用第一人称。内容主要包括两部分：首先表示歉意，说明不能去的原因；然后另约时间。

写作时要条理清楚，要点全面，态度诚恳。还要注意高级词语和句型的运用，如宾语从句that I can’t go to the City Museum with you, that have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside. 和what time suits you best.词语inform, cause too much trouble, If it’s convenient for you, available等。

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They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving more modest cars.

In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly.

According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people's feelings.

Finally, it just makes them greedier. "Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest," said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.

Piff pointed out that the findings don't mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts (本能) and values in different ways.

【1】By saying "money is the root of all evil", the author wants to ________.

A. link wealth with bad behavior

B. draw readers' attention to the research

C. show how the saying proves the findings

D. defend rich people who do immoral things

【2】According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral?

A. They welcome risks.

B. They have more desires.

C. They believe money talks.

D. They become more selfish.

【3】Why did the scientists do the experiments?

A. To show how social status affects people's morality.

B. To show people's instincts and values in different ways.

C. To test whether the saying "money is the root of all evil" is true.

D. To show the difference between higher-class people and lower-class people.

【4】What does the passage really want to show us?

A. The poor are respectable.

B. Money is the root of all evil.

C. All rich people are untrustworthy.

D. The rich are more likely to act badly.

【题目】根据课文完成句子，只能填写课文原词。

【1】Everywhere they looked nearly everything______.

【2】The railway _____ were now_____ pieces of steel

【3】Hundreds______ people were helped

【4】The army organized team to dig out those______ and to bury the dead

【5】Slowly, the city______ again.

【题目】All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _____badly hurt and that he ________ at once.

A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on

C. be; was operated on D. was; be operated on

【题目】In a study published in the U. S. journal Science, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS) and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavor(味道).

“In recent years, consumers often complain that the modern tomato is less flavorful than it once was” said co-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Our results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor.”

For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities such as “overall liking” and “flavor degree”. The results pointed to dozens of chemical compounds of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose(葡萄糖). The reason why modern tomatoes don’t taste good anymore is that a total of 13 of these flavor-associated compounds “were significantly reduced in modern varieties,” their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor”.

Based on this knowledge, Huang and Professor Harry Klee of the University of Florida studied the whole genomes of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 positions of genes on a chromosome(染色体), which controlled tomato flavor.

“We’re just fixing what has been damaged over the last half century to push them back to where they were a century ago,” said Klee in a statement. “We can make the supermarket tomato taste noticeably better.” Klee said new tomato varieties with better flavor could be ready in three to four years. In addition, “the genes and pathways identified here in the tomato almost certainly point to pathways worth researching for improvement of flavor quality in other fruit crops,” they wrote.

【1】According to the text, the study ________.

A. was carried out just through a survey

B. was conducted by Chinese researchers themselves

C. was completely focused on the genes of different tomatoes

D. was done with the background of declining flavor of tomatoes

【2】The researchers have found that ________ in the study.

A. bigger tomatoes are much sweeter

B. some genetic positions affect the taste of tomatoes

C. some chemical compounds make tomatoes less tasty

D. a total of 13 flavor-associated compounds make tomatoes appealing in taste

【3】What is the influence of the study according to the text?

A. The study lays the foundation for further researches to improve other fruit crops’ flavor.

B. The study makes it possible for us to have noticeably more tasty tomatoes next year.

C. The study provides a road for where to plant tomatoes with better flavor.

D. The study has fixed all the genes of existing tomatoes.

【题目】A rainforest is an area 【1】 (cover) by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.【2】 the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere,【3】 (warm) the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.

In the past hundred years, humans 【4】 (begin) destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm 【5】 (animal). This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People 【6】 (obvious) have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees,【7】 we will suffer much more than we will benefit.

Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their 【8】 (medicine) value. It is extremely likely 【9】 our best chance to cure diseases 【10】 (lie) somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.

【题目】2017 International Marathon was 【1】(successful) held in Taiyuan in September . About 30,000 runners 【2】(take) part in the event , including 【3】(profession) athletes and running lovers . It is well 【4】 (know) that Marathon is atough sport .【5】 , Mini Marathon makes it easy for the common people to join in it . Recently , Mini Marathon 【6】 covers 4,2195 Km , has attracted many people . The number of runners is 【7】 the increase . It encourages people even the disabled 【8】 (join) in physical exercise .More and more people realize the 【9】(important) of health . They take part in it with 【10】 (they) families , saying they feel good to do something interesting together .

【题目】

【1】Scientists in China have made many scientific d_______in recent years,which has made us proud of China.

【2】When the deskmate called Mary was approaching him with a birthday cake in her hands,he stared at her with an a__________look on his face.

【3】At present,the houses are more and more expensive in Chengdu.Therefore,it is hard for o_______people to afford them.

【4】After discussing it for several days,they finally reached a c_______-that all the parents are supposed to be responsible for the accident.

【5】When we use metals,it is important to know how they r_________with different substances,for example,water and oxygen.

【6】At the end of the game players traditionally e_____shirts with each other to show respect.

【7】He usually c______his son who is in college now by telephone.

【8】One night,at about midnight,I watched the night sky for about an hour with the stars shining like d_________.

【9】Most of us really appreciate Mrs Chen because her teaching is so well o____and clear.

【10】Ms Shen is a very enthusiastic woman,in whose class we speak a lot and have fun.So I don’t think I will be b_______in Ms Shen’s class.

【题目】The world seems gloomy(阴沉的)and gray when you’re feeling blue. In fact, being down might even affect how you perceive(感知)the color blue. A recent study about color was published in the journal Psychological Science. It shows a direct connection between a person’s ability to perceive color and their emotions.

Psychologists have long known that emotions can affect the way people perceive things. That’s in part because chemicals from your brain might affect how you process what you see. “Color is such an important part of our experience,” says lead author Christopher Thorstenson, a psychologist at the university of Rochester, in New York. There’s reason, he says, that sad people commonly describe the world as “colorless” and “gray”, and happy people use words like “bright” and “colorful”.

In the experiment, the researchers randomly assigned people to one of two groups. People in the “sadness” group watched a sad scene from The Lion King. Those in the “amusement’ group watched a comedy.

Everyone was then asked to look at red, yellow, green, and blue patches(斑点)that had been changed to a grayish color. “Some of the patches are pretty difficulty to make out,” Thorstenson admits he says it takes some time to figure out their shade. People were scored on how accurate their color perception was. Then they completed an emotional evaluation.

The result? Sad people had a hard time seeing the difference between shades along the blue-yellow color axis(色轴). But they did no have problems seeing colors in the red-green spectrum(光谱). Thorstenson says this could be the result of an evolutionary need to see red as a response to anger.

Thorstenson says these results highlight the possible important of dopamine in sight. Dopamine is a chemical that sends signals to the brain. Researchers are hoping to focus more on dopamine in the future. “We know dopamine affects how we see colors, too,” Thorstenson says “How we feel can really influence how we see the world around us” he says.

【1】According to paragraph 2, how people describe the world reflects ________.

A. how they feel B. how they think

C. their world view D. their language skills

【2】In the experiment, the participants were asked to watch different programs so as to __________.

A. check their feelings B. influence their moods

C. develop their interests D. test their personalities

【3】Why were the patches made grayish in the experiment?

A. To make them look prettier

B. To make them hard to recognize

C. Because it changed the participants’ attitudes

D. Because it was good for the participants’ eyes

【4】Which color is easier to recognize for sad people?

A. Blue B. Yellow

C. Red D. Gray

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