题目内容

Almost 50 years have passed since one-time beekeeper, Sir Edmund Hillary, became the first man in the world to conquer the world’s highest peak, Mt Everest. In an extraordinarily

   1   exposition (展览)Auckland Museum pays   2   to this great New Zealander, Sir Edmund Hillary: Everest and Beyond Exhibition at the museum until April 25.

  Hillary reached Mt Everest’s   3   on May 29, 1953—just in time   4   the Queen’s Conation (加冕典礼).

  Now 83 and   5   by New Zealand as its greatest   6   countryman, Sir Edmund, a Knight of the Garter, prefers to be called just   7   Ed. He and his wife June were guests of honor at the exhibition opening in February, coinciding(巧合)with the museum’s 150th birthday.

  Visitors are   8   into his adventure—packed and charitable world through a

   9   treasure chest of his memorabilia(大事记),from a well-worn passport to the ice

   10   he used to climb that mountain.

  A Nepalese schoolhouse, kitchen and Buddhist temple have been   11   to show the place he has   12   40 years of his charitable soul and money to   13   the Himalayan Trust, building schools, hospitals and all manner of infrastructure(基础设施)in the   14   stricken country.

  The exhibition also   15   Ed’s climbs in the Southern Alps, a tractor journey he

   16   to the South Pole in 1967 and a trip up the River Ganges by jet boat.   17   the exhibition closes it will go to the United States, to   18   Sir Edmund’s jubilee 50年节)year,

   19   a celebratory party in London and a   20   with his Sherpa friends in Kathmandu.

  1Asimple            Blarge           Cdetailed          Dgreat

  2Aattention           Brespect          Cadmiration        Dhonor

  3Atop              Bpeak           Cheight          Dlevel

  4Aat                Bof             Cfor            Dwith

  5Alooked upon       Bthought about    Clooked up         Dthought out

  6Aliving             Blive           Calive            Dlively

  7Ashort             Bplain           Cas              Dfor

  8Aput              Bpoured          Cled             Ddrawn

  9Aclear              Bdear            Creal            Dnew

  10Aknife            Baxe           Cfork             Dspear

  11Arecreated          Brecycled        Crecovered         Drepaired

  12Aspent           Btaken          Cdevoted          Dused

  13Aby             Bthrough         Cfor            Dfrom

  14Apoverty          Bstorm          Cdisaster          Dearthquakes

  15Acovers           Bshows         Ctells             Dexpresses

  16Apaid             Bdid            Cmade           Dtook

  17AWhile           BIf             CSince           DWhen

  18Asign             Bmark           Cdesign          Dcontinue

  19Abeginning with      Bjoining in       Cending up with    Dadding up to

  20Areunion          Brepetition       Creview           Drecovery

 

答案:C;D;B;C;A;A;B;D;C;B;C;C;B;A;A;C;D;B;C;A
解析:

1.C detailed详细的,详尽的。本题可以从后面from a well-worn passport to ice…得出。

  2.D honor光荣。

  3.B peak顶峰。前面说成为世界上第一个登上世界最高峰的人可以判断。

  4.C in time for 及时,赶得上。

  5.A look upon sb.A s=regard sb.A s把某人看作是……。

  6.A living活着的,可以作宾语和表语;live和alive虽然也有活着的意思,但只能作表语,不可放在名词前做修饰词;lively活泼的。

  7.B plain直接的,而short只有call sb.sth.for short。

  8.D be drawn into被……吸引。

  9.C real真实的,实实在在的;clear清楚的;dear贵的;new新的。

  10.B ice axe冰斧;knife刀;fork叉子;spear长矛,标枪。

  11.C recreated再创,再造;recycle回收;recover给某物重换上新的覆盖物;repair修理,修补。

  12.C devote(time/money)to sb./sth.为某人(某物)付出(时间/金钱)

  13.B through通过,这里作了方式状语。

  14.A poverty贫穷。

  15.A cover包括,涉及;show显示,展示,主语一般是人;tell告诉;express表达。

  16.C make a journey to到……旅行。

  17.D when当……的时候,while后面跟动词一般为进行时态。

  18.B mark庆祝;sign签字,签名。

  19.C end up with以……结束;begin with以……开始;join in参加,加入;add up to总计达。

  20.A reunion重聚;repetition重复,反复;review复习;recovery找回,重新获得。

 


练习册系列答案
相关题目

The best way to come first is to go last.An analysis of almost 50 years of competitions--including Eurovision Song Contests and world skating championships--has found that contestants are more likely to win if they are among the last to appear before the judges.

 The study by an American university appears to provide scientific proof(证据)that the best man,or woman,does not always win.

 It found that。on average,the last competitor to appear in the Eurovision Song Contest was more than twice as likely to win as the one who went on first.

 The first rounds of figure-skating championships,for which the running order is selected at random,showed more dramatic results.The final skater had a 1 4 per cent chance of victory,making him or her more than four times as likely to win as the first skater.

The study showed a gradual worsening of chances for competitors who appeared earlier in the running order.A contestant who appears first in a contest is two per cent less likely to win than one who appears second.A contestant who appears second is two per cent less likely to win than one who appears third,and so on。

 The findings are published in the March issue of Acta Psychologica,a scientific journal.

 Robert Hardman,a senior lecturer in psychology at London Metropolitan University who specializes in the science of decision-making,said that the results were interesting。He suggested that the effect was caused by the limitations of the human memory.

“When people make comparisons;they aren’t really able to make a lot of fine-grade discrimination.When contestants appear at the beginning of a contest, judges have little to compare them to and are perhaps wary(谨慎的)of the scores they give,” he said.

“Later on,when judges are able t0 compare the contestants to those that have gone before,

they might give more extreme marks because they feel more confident about their judgments.”

11.Robert Hardman’s words mainly tell about his       .

A.own achievement in the research

B.explanation for the findings

C.suggestion to solve the problem

D.comments on the findings

12 The first skater in the first round of figure skating championships had a        percent chance of winning.

A.two    B.three    C.four        D.six                         

13.According to the study,the best competitor does not always win possibly because he/she

_______.

 A.fails to show his/her very best

B.is mistakenly put in the running order

C.meets with unfair judges

D.appears too early before the judges

14.Judging from the context,the underlined word  “worsening” in the 5th paragraph should mean        .

A.decrease in number

B.increase in degree

C.reduction in possibility

D.rising in quantity

15. What may be a problem with the judges according to the article?

A.They can’t remember things well enough.

B.They believe the first is seldom the best.

C.They don’t really know what is good.

D.They show favor towards the contestants they like.


III. 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s hard to believe that before 1985, people in Britain didn’t use mobile phones. That was the year when the first mobile phone company began operation in the UK, although in other parts of Europe mobiles had been used for several years.
Early mobiles were much larger than they are today. Some of them weighed about 5 kg and the owners had to pay several thousand pounds for them. By the beginning of the 1990s, companies in the UK had updated their mobile phones so they were more like the mobiles used all over Europe. Those phones weighed about 500g, and the batteries lasted longer,whereas before they had lasted for only one hour’s talk-time.
Nowadays, some of our mobiles weigh as little as 50g and have a talk-time of up to five hours and a battery life of up to 10 days. About 80% of UK adults now own a mobile phone, and there are now almost 50 million mobile phone users in the UK.
Nobody had ever expected mobile phones to become so popular. One huge surprise was the increase in the use of text messages. Twenty years ago, people didn’t hear of “texting”. Now, over one billion text messages are sent every month in the UK. People are also using their mobile phones as music centers, as personal organizers and to surf the Internet.
Mobile phones are developing all the time and people are predicting that soon nobody will want to leave his house without one in his pocket. Mobile phones will no longer be just useful, but necessary for people in the UK.
41. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Mobile phones in the UK are getting smaller and lighter.
B. Mobile phones in the UK have more functions now.
C. Mobile phones in the UK are developing very slowly.
D. The history development of mobile phones in the UK.
42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Mobile phones in the UK appeared earlier than in other parts of Europe.
B. In the UK some early mobile phones were about 100 times as heavy as those today.
C. In the UK more than twelve billion text messages are sent every year.
D. The British use mobiles to enjoy music, organize personal lives and surf the Internet.
43. When was the first mobile phone company started in the UK?
A. In 1985.            B. Before 1985.            C. In 1990.            D. In 1970.
44. Which word can replace the underlined “whereas” in the second paragraph?
A. when                B. while                       C. just                   D. till
45. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Mobile phones will be predicting daily life in the UK.
B. Mobile phones will be more popular in the UK.
C. Mobile phones will be necessary for people in the UK.
D. Mobile phones will develop quickly.

While learning the science lessonsI used to get a doubt—why earnosetongue and eyes should be called as special sensesThe basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings.Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organsthey do show some connectivity.Interestinglyour hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food.Isn’t it good for a sound nap after a stomach?full mealThat does not mean we go deaf after a mealbut the hearing pitch(强度) does change after a heavy meal.

We usually give credit of the taste to our tonguebut do you know that unless saliva(唾液) dissolves somethingour tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten.Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue.Try_to_dry_off_your_tongue_and_mouth_with_a_tissue_paper_and_then_taste_something.

Women are much better smellers than men.They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample.We all can store almost 50,000 different scents(气味)which are strongly tied to the memories.

Pupils(瞳孔) do not respond to light alonebut to the slightest bit of noise around too.Thus surgeonswatchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound?free environment.Even a small noise can dilate(扩大) their pupilschange the focus and blur(使模糊) their vision.If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 visionyou are just among the one third of the human population.It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect visionrest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.

Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smellwhich is unique to usexcept for the identical twins.This smell is very subtle(微妙的) yet can be sensed even by a newborn.It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around.Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues.A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environmentdiet and personal hygiene.This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.

1.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.

Aafter a full meal our hearing is as good as before

Ball sensory organs are connected and can be exchanged

Csensory organs’ functions can never be changed for their particular character

Dwe feel and learn about the world around us through our eyesearsnose and tongue

2.What is the text mainly about?

AThe functions of sensory organs.

BThe connectivity of sensory organs.

CA newborn’s senses of the sensory organs.

DThe differences of senses between women and men.

3.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?

AOur tongues can’t be dried while eating something.

BIf your tongue is dried without any saliva on itit will not work.

CA tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.

DIf your tongue is dried with a tissue paperit may work as well as before.

 

III. 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It’s hard to believe that before 1985, people in Britain didn’t use mobile phones. That was the year when the first mobile phone company began operation in the UK, although in other parts of Europe mobiles had been used for several years.

Early mobiles were much larger than they are today. Some of them weighed about 5 kg and the owners had to pay several thousand pounds for them. By the beginning of the 1990s, companies in the UK had updated their mobile phones so they were more like the mobiles used all over Europe. Those phones weighed about 500g, and the batteries lasted longer,whereas before they had lasted for only one hour’s talk-time.

Nowadays, some of our mobiles weigh as little as 50g and have a talk-time of up to five hours and a battery life of up to 10 days. About 80% of UK adults now own a mobile phone, and there are now almost 50 million mobile phone users in the UK.

Nobody had ever expected mobile phones to become so popular. One huge surprise was the increase in the use of text messages. Twenty years ago, people didn’t hear of “texting”. Now, over one billion text messages are sent every month in the UK. People are also using their mobile phones as music centers, as personal organizers and to surf the Internet.

Mobile phones are developing all the time and people are predicting that soon nobody will want to leave his house without one in his pocket. Mobile phones will no longer be just useful, but necessary for people in the UK.

41. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Mobile phones in the UK are getting smaller and lighter.

B. Mobile phones in the UK have more functions now.

C. Mobile phones in the UK are developing very slowly.

D. The history development of mobile phones in the UK.

42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Mobile phones in the UK appeared earlier than in other parts of Europe.

B. In the UK some early mobile phones were about 100 times as heavy as those today.

C. In the UK more than twelve billion text messages are sent every year.

D. The British use mobiles to enjoy music, organize personal lives and surf the Internet.

43. When was the first mobile phone company started in the UK?

A. In 1985.            B. Before 1985.            C. In 1990.            D. In 1970.

44. Which word can replace the underlined “whereas” in the second paragraph?

A. when                B. while                       C. just                   D. till

45. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Mobile phones will be predicting daily life in the UK.

B. Mobile phones will be more popular in the UK.

C. Mobile phones will be necessary for people in the UK.

D. Mobile phones will develop quickly.

 

完形填空 (20小题;每小题1分,满分20)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   31  !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe   32  .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been   33   for years—often from   34   childhood. These stories may have no   35  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  36   my development? I was never   37   to work on cars or be around    38  . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,   39  , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I   40   down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the   41   side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life   42   and told him about my   43   performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  44   is it that you can solve    45   mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”

Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  46   from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  48   my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.   49  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost   50   we choose.

1.A. away           B. off          C. up               D. down

2.A. them           B. myself       C. yourself             D. others 

3.A. said           B. spoken           C. spread           D. repeated 

4.A. as long as     B. as far back as  C. as well as  D. as much as 

5.A. basis              B. plot             C. cause        D. meaning 

6.A. lead           B. improve          C. affect           D. change 

7.A. encouraged         B. demanded         C. hoped            D. agreed 

8.A. means          B. tools        C. goods            D. hammers 

9.A. therefore          B. somehow      C. instead              D. however 

10.A. settled       B. turned       C. took             D. got 

11.A. passive       B. active       C. negative         D. subjective 

12.A. experiences  B. trips            C. roads            D. paths 

13.A. unexpected    B. poor         C. excellent            D. average 

14.A. When          B. What             C. How              D. Why 

15.A. complex       B. advanced         C. common           D. primary 

16.A. arise             B. separate         C. suffer           D. come 

17.A. believe       B. suspect          C. adopt            D. receive 

18.A. weakening         B. strengthening    C. abandoning  D. accepting 

19.A. As a result  B. At the same time  C. In addition      D. On the contrary 

20.A. anything B. something        C. nothing              D. all

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网