Question

In order to learn a foreign language well，four things are necessary． First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）． Thirdly，we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．
There are no shortcuts to success in language learning． A good memory is a great help，but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book．It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．
If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．We must “learn through use．” Practice is important．We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．
【小题1】The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.

A．understanding and speaking

B．listening，speaking，reading and writing

C．writing and understanding

D．memorizing and listening

【小题2】Someone hears and writes English very well， but he speaks it very badly． This is because ＿＿＿＿＿．

A．he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken

B．he doesn’t have a good memory

C．he always remembers lists of words and their meanings

D．he often hesitates（犹豫）to practise speaking it

【小题3】One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿。

A．doing much practice	B．studying the dictionary
C．learning through use	D．using the language

【小题4】Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？

A．good memory

B．Speaking．

C．Practice．

D．Writing

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C

解析试题分析：
【小题1】B 细节题。根据第一段First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）． Thirdly，we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．说明听，说，读，写是学习英语的四方面。故B正确。
【小题2】D 细节题。根据第一段3,4行we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）．说明D正确。
【小题3】B 细节题。根据第二段3,4行It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on说明只学字典是不足以学好英语的。
【小题4】C 细节题。根据最后一段第二行Practice is important说明在学习语言的时候，练习是最重要的。故C正确。
考点：考查教育类阅读
点评：文章讲述了学习英语的四个方面，并给出了具体的建议。考查细节题，要求考生在阅读时，一些关键的地方要加上符号，也可以先看题目在读文章，都可以大大提高阅读的效率和速度。