The farmer turned his family home into a guest house for hikers.only by the government for safety reasons．( )A．to be closedB．being closedC．having closedD．to close 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

4．The farmer turned his family home into a guest house for hikers，only ___ by the government for safety reasons．（　　）

A．

to be closed

B．

being closed

C．

having closed

D．

to close

分析这位农民把自己的家改成了一个接待徒步旅行者的小旅馆，却因为安全的原因被政府关闭了．

解答答案：A
句意表达的是转折关系，only to do sth表达意外的结果；close与a guest house构成动宾关系，要用被动．故选A．

点评动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多．常用来作定语，主语，宾语，补语，状语等．本题中only to do sth表达意外的结果．

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14．One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual．In 1879，Oxford University in England asked Prof．James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language．It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations （引文）showing how it was used．
This was a huge task，so Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain，the United States，and the British colonies to search every newspaper，magazine，and book ever written in English．Hundreds of volunteers responded，including William Chester Minor．Dr．Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England．He gave his address as"Broadmoor，Crowthorne，Berkshire，""50 miles from Oxford．
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray．Over the next 17 years，he became one of the staff's most valued contributors．
But he was also a mystery．In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford．So in 1897，Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself．When he arrived，he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum（精神病院） for the Criminally insane．
Murray and Minor became friends，sharing their love of words．Minor continued contributing to the dictionary，sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years．Murray continued to visit Minor regularly，sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds．
In 1910，Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America．Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend．
Minor died in 1920，seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed．The 12 volumes defined 414，825 words，and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient．

61．According to the text，the first Oxford English DictionaryD．
A．came out before minor died
B．was edited by an American volunteer
C．included the English words invented by Murray
D．was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
62．How did Dr．Minor contributed to the dictionary？C
A．He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers．
B．He sent newspapers，magazines and books to Murray．
C．He provided a great number of words and quotations
D．he went to England to work with Murray．
63．Why did Dr．Minor refuse to visit Oxford？A
A．He was shut in an asylum
B．He lived far from Oxford
C．He was busy writing a book
D．He disliked traveling
64．Prof．Murray and Dr．Minor became friends mainly becauseB．
A．they both served in the Civil War．
B．They had a common interest in words
C．Minor recovered with the help of Murray
D．Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor
65．Which of the following best describe Dr．Minor？D
A．Brave and determined
B．Cautious and friendly
C．Considerate and optimistic
D．Unusual and scholarly
66．What does the text mainly talk about？C
A．The history of the English language．
B．The friendship between Murray and Minor
C．Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary
D．Broadmoor Asylum and is patients．

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