任务型阅读 Space is a dangerous place not only because of meteors, but also because of rays from the sun and other stars．The atmosphere acts as our protective blanket on the earth．Light gets through and 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

任务型阅读

　　Space is a dangerous place not only because of meteors(流星), but also because of rays from the sun and other stars．The atmosphere acts as our protective blanket on the earth．Light gets through and this is essential for plants to make the food we eat．Heat also makes our environment endurable．Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space．

　　Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space．The unit of radiation is called rem．Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged．The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage．A person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her organs may be damaged and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren．Members of the Apollo flights had to cross belts of high radiation and during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of radiation．So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo members have been quite short．We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory．Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far．

　　Something is better than nothing．聊胜于无。L

阅读短文，并根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

(1)

The atmosphere would prevent light that plants need．
(　　)

(2)

The greatest danger to explorers in space is meteors．
(　　)

(3)

The harm of radiation may be seen after a long period．
(　　)

(4)

Members of the Apollo flights got lots of radiation in outer space．
(　　)

(5)

The harm radiation had done to the Apollo members seems unknown．
(　　)

(6)

The damage done by radiation can’t be decreased by drugs right now．
(　　)

答案：1．F;2．F;3．T;4．F;5．T;6．T;

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任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

　　Many people would like to watch sport matches．First, you need to know about audience manners．

　　Most sporting arenas(竞技场)have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets．Read your ticket carefully before you arrive．Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress．When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish．

　　During exciting games, try to control yourself．Don't criticize the performance of players and coaches．Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience．

　　Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly．When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don't go on for too long．After an excellent performance, applaud warmly．If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them．

　　Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration．Various sports have various rules for the audience．

　　Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence．But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players．Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography．Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers．

　　To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event

任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，

　　Do you sweat, chew your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test? A lot of people get upset when it’s time to take a test．　　1　　 In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you．

　　Here are some tips for taking tests：

　　●　　2　　 It sounds like a no-brainer(不用动脑的事), but if you’re sure of the information, you’ll have less reason to be worried．

　　●Get enough sleep the night before the test．　　3　　 In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying．

　　●　　4　　 Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete．This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each part and ask the teacher any questions．If something seems unclear before you start, don’t worry：ask．

　　●Relax．　　5　　 Of course you can’t get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(扭动)your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place．

　　These tips should help most people, but some can get serious test-taking error．If you’re one of them, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help．

A．Read the test through first．

B．Be sure you’ve studied properly．

C．Focus on dealing with each question personally．

D．It’s natural to feel some stress about taking tests．

E．Your memory will be much better if you’ve had enough rest．

F．As the teacher hands out the test, be sure you know what’s expected of you．

G．If you’re so nervous that you can’t think of anything, you might need a mini-break．

任务型阅读。

　　In a fast changing world, people seldom see a device or equipment that lasts for a long time these days．There are always new inventions, different models, or upgrades cropping up one after the other and as consumers people highly anticipate the faster and better kind than what they already have．Therefore it is quite a surprise that a mini projector(投影仪)is still in use today not only in small scale businesses, schools, or homes but in big corporations and institutions as well．Sure it has a few additional features here and there but the main function is the same．

　　A mini projector today has been fitted with top of the line parts and high quality materials to ensure its efficiency and performance can meet the demands of whoever it is for．It is so designed that it can be used indoors or outdoors with the same functions．The mini projector, as the name suggests, is handy and compact and can easily be brought anywhere by just one person．It can support a broader scope of signals now; USB and card readers are now installed to cope with the pieces of equipments that people use today to store data．

　　It can be used at home where it can provide as a form of entertainment or start a conversation during family bonding times．The owner can easily use the mini projector to share with other members the photos and videos of one particular vacation, or just to play a series of beautiful landscapes．

　　Offices also benefit from a mini projector especially during an important meeting or presentation．With at par resolution(标准的分辨率), employees can easily decipher(辨认)the text or data with the use of a mini projector, its bright LED light is sufficient enough to provide a bright and clear image without distortion(变形)．Users can now bring this anywhere with them and can be especially useful on a location where the voltage(电压)is unknown．

　　Perhaps one of the more common places where a mini projector is used constantly is in schools．Teachers or professors use this as an aid to a lesson or discussion to provide better visual aids than usual and to even deliver their lecture with the use of a mini projector and minimize the use of a board and writing pen．It is often said that children have a very short attention span but they remember things more when things are presented to them visually．This is the perfect use of a mini projector in classrooms where kids easily forget their lesson for the day．Teachers use this to show the class pictures or illustrations that tie with the topics for students to remember．

任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线上填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空只填一个单词。

Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.　　

1). Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you can have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time fro entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.　　

2). Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Free from everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. 　　

3). Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what your teachers say.　　

4). Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teachers mentioned in class. If you want to know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material in advance. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.　　

5). Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.　

There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.　　

How to Become a Better Student?

General methods	How to	Advantages
plan you time carefully	● make a list　　 ● make a 1	force you to realize 2 is happening to your time
find a good place to study	free of everything but study 3	you can 4 on the subjects
make good use of your time in class	●listen to everything the teachers say　　 ●take 5	really listening in class means 6 work later.
study regularly	● go over your notes　　 ● 7 _ new materials	Help you 8 it better, remember it longer
develop a good attitude about tests	don’t overly 9 about it	remember your new 10