题目内容

_____ wealthy people with the business tax instead of the individual income tax weakens government efforts _____ the wealth gap.

A.Taxing, closing                          B.Taxing, to close

C.Tax, to close                           D.Having taxed, closing

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动名词做主语和不定式用法。本题第一空的Taxing wealthy people with the business tax instead of the individual income tax在句中做主语。第二空的不定式to close the wealth gap是对名词efforts的修饰限定。句意:征收富人的商业税而不是个人所得税削弱了政府减少贫富差距的努力。故B正确。

考点:考查动名词和不定式用法

点评:非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。对于英语中的固定用法,平时要多归纳总结,固定用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把固定短语放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。

 

练习册系列答案
相关题目

My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea. As was often the __1__, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and __ 2__ those we had grown to love. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again __3__ at the pier(码头)waving good-bye to my father as his ship pulled him away from us. My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of __4__, wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of __5__ in the new environment again.

Throughout the years of changing __6__, schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood — my mother. For both my __7_ and me, she was the cook, maid and teacher. She played these roles while __8__ some type of part-time job. Leaving a promising career is just one of the __9__ which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so. __10__ she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother __11__ managed to make each house the very home that is safe and __12__.

This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, __13__ with two small children: “single” parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability to __14__ a career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this __15__ into adventure for us all! Each relocation was a chance to __16__ another part of the world. My mother __17__ each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a __18__ to rearrange furniture, make curtains and hang pictures. Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people.

No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a __19__ attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so __20__all those years of my childhood — she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.

1.                A.situation        B.case           C.matter    D.rule

 

2.                A.leave behind    B.leave out        C.leave off  D.leave for

 

3.                A.arriving         B.staring          C.standing  D.looking

 

4.                A.range          B.shape          C.sight D.control

 

5.                A.adapting        B.suiting          C.matching D.fitting

 

6.                A.names         B.jobs            C.addresses D.directions

 

7.                A.father          B.classmates       C.brother   D.relatives

 

8.                A.performing      B.seeking         C.waiting   D.applying

 

9.                A.programs       B.sacrifices        C.contributions  D.cooperations

 

10.               A.Once          B.While          C.When     D.Unless

 

11.               A.somewhere     B.somewhat       C.sometime D.somehow

 

12.               A.romantic       B.comfortable     C.mysterious D.wealthy

 

13.               A.generally       B.actually         C.especially  D.unfairly

 

14.               A.desert         B.pursue         C.affect D.limit

 

15.               A.lifestyle        B.value          C.journey   D.opportunity

 

16.               A.acquire        B.explore        C.occupy    D.realize

 

17.               A.met           B.greeted        C.agreed    D.suspected

 

18.               A.load           B.sadness        C.result D.challenge

 

19.               A.changeable     B.cautious        C.positive   D.negative

 

20.               A.experienced    B.brave          C.ordinary   D.annoyed

 

 

In order to tell what I believe, I must briefly introduce some of my personal history.

The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, sharing my love of music, _16_____ of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family __17____. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years and earned barely enough to __18____ for his large family. My father often said it was only the hardheaded thriftiness of my grandmother that helped the family live a life. As a(an) __19___ of this example in the family, my mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of an existence with __20____ financial rewards. My parents insisted upon college instead of a conservatory of a career of music, and so finally I went to college quite happily.

Before my graduation from Columbia, the family met with severe financial problems and I felt it my duty to __21____ college and take a job. Thus was I started a business career – which I always think of as the wasted years.

Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage business. My whole point I is that it was not for me. I went into it for __22___, and apart from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. From being merely dissatisfied I became really ___23___. I knew what I wanted is to save enough to __24____ and go to Europe to study ___25__. I used to get up at dawn to practice before I left for “downtown”, disappointing my poor mother by eating a hurried breakfast at the last minute. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, saved enough to __26____ me to go abroad. And, by now, the family didn’t need my help any longer. I ended my business career, feeling like a man released from prison, and sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than ever and ___27___ every minute of it.

“Enjoyed” is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a __28____ man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do.

If I had stayed in business, I might be a __29____ man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions, which money can never buy.

When I broken away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family. Most of us are so accustomed to the association of success with money__30___the thought of giving up a good income for an idea seemed rather crazy. If so, all I can say is “Ah! It’s great to be crazy.”

1.                A.thought        B.disapproved     C.agreed   D.disagreed

 

2.                A.background     B.experience      C.tradition  D.belief

 

3.                A.offer           B.support         C.provide   D.give

 

4.                A.expectation     B.intention        C.cause    D.consequence

 

5.                A.certain         B.uncertain       C.sure D.ensured

 

6.                A.enter          B.join            C.leave D.apply

 

7.                A.interest        B.dreams         C.money   D.hope

 

8.                A.painful         B.excited         C.embarrassed   D.cheerful

 

9.                A.drop           B.satisfy          C.live  D.quit

 

10.               A.music          B.medicine       C.economy  D.Business

 

11.               A.let            B.make          C.encourage D.enable

 

12.               A.spent          B.enjoyed        C.wasted    D.used

 

13.               A.free           B.wealthy        C.creative   D.enthusiastic

 

14.               A.strong         B.successful       C.wealthy   D.satisfied

 

15.               A.it             B.which          C.that  D.as

 

 

The "Occupy Wall Street" movement gained more support on Wednesday as unions and students joined in. With the protests developing from a group of young people's camping out near the New York Stock Exchange on September 17 to large-scale (大规模的) movements across the country and around the world, people can't help asking: What has led to "Occupy Wall Street?"

Three years after the severe economic crisis, the U.S. economy now is stuck again. Protesters are not satisfied with the present economic situation since unemployment rate is above 9 percent and economic growth has slowed. The housing market is still struggling for a recovery three years after the bubble (泡沫) burst. People are losing their houses even after they have paid a large amount of mortgage(抵押). It is getting difficult for young people to find jobs. People feared that a similar crisis like the one in 2008 may be already on its way.

It is Wall Street that possessed the most riches. It is Wall Street greed that, at least partly, led to the financial crisis in 2008. It was Wall Street's "fat cats" who take taxpayers' aid money as their own big bonus (奖金). With the growing economic crisis around the world, people realize that Wall Street is responsible for it. So they try to target people who created the crisis.

The majority of the protesters are young people under 30. Many of them are unemployed. Some are students with mountains of loans (贷款). Some are hard-working people about to lose their houses even if they have paid a large amount of mortgage. They are complaining that the hard-working middle class is getting poor, yet Wall Street stays wealthy.

William Cohan, author of Money and Power: How Goldman Sachs Came to Rule the world, wrote recently that Wall Street not only learned nothing from the 2008 crisis, they are also trying to kill all reforms that might "break this dangerous cycle in which bankers get very rich while the rest of working people suffer from their mistakes."

1.. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The cause of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.

B. The demand of the protesters of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.

C. The popularity of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.

D. The development of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.

2.. According to the second paragraph, what set off the “Occupy Wall Street” movement?

A. The housing market.                                              B. The bad economic situation.

C. The mortgage                                     D. The high unemployment rate.

3.. We can learn from the passage that Wall Street is the symbol of          in the USA.

A. civilization          B. power                         C. wealth             D. fashion

4. We can infer that William Cohan         .

A. is the organizer of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement

B. lives on Wall Street

C. is against the “Occupy Wall Street” movement

D. approves of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement

 

Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.

In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely----a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.”

“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”

Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children’s book, and a short-story collection.

1.Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?

A.She had seven brothers.                  B.She felt herself a nobody.

C.She was too shy to go to school.            D.She did not have any good teachers.

2.The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _____.

A.develop her writing style                 B.run away from her family

C.make a lot of friends                     D.work for a school magazine

3.According to Cisneros, what played the decisive role in her success?

A.Her early years in college.                 B.Her training in the Workshop.

C.Her childhood experience                D.Her feeling of being different.

4.What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?

A.It wasn’t success as it was written in Spanish.

B.It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.

C.It is quite popular among students.

D.It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网