题目内容

【题目】Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as Mumbet or Mum Bett.

For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious(狂怒的), she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.

While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.

Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.

Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.

1What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?

A. She was born a slave

B. She was a slaveholder

C. She had a famous sister

D. She was born into a rich family

2What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?

A. She should always obey her owners’ orders

B. How to apply for a job

C. How to be a good servant

D. She should be as free and equal as whites

3What did Mumbet do after the trial?

A. She chose to work for a lawyer

B. She found the NAACP

C. She continued to serve the Ashleys

D. She went to live with her grandchildren

4What is the test mainly about?

A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson

B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave

C. A trial that shocked the whole world

D. The life of a brave African American woman

【答案】

1A

2D

3A

4D

【解析】试题分析:这是一片人物传记。本文讲述了一位勇敢的奴隶为了获得自由和平等权而努力斗争的故事。

1A考查细节理解题。reeman was born about …who were slaves.” 可知,Mumbet出生在一个奴隶家庭里,所 以她也是一个奴隶。故选A

2D细节理解题。the constitution said that all…she thought it should apply to her”可知,Mumbet在新宪法 的讨论中知道了所有人都是自由和平等的, 故选D

3A细节理解题 Mumbet consulted a lawyer, 在审判之后拒绝了Ashleys家的聘用,去为律师Sedgewick工作,故选A

4D主旨理解题。通过阅读文章可知, 本文讲述的是一位勇敢的奴隶为了获得自由 而做出的努力。故选D

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【题目】By 1938, Europe had been experiencing an increased number of attacks on Jews. With no end in sight, Jewish refugee(难民) agencies requested the British government to allow them to bring in only Jewish children under17 years of age. This was to be only temporary, until the situation in their home countries was improved.

Kindertransport, meaning “children transport” in German, was then born. Children from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland and other Nazi-occupied regions were transported to the United Kingdom. There they were either placed with other families or in hostels. Later, it was found that many of these children were the only survivors of their families. Nicholas Winton was among those people who helped to save Jewish children. He managed to rescue 669 children from Czechoslovakia and bring them safely to England. In 1938 around Christmas, 29-year-old Nicky was about to leave for a skiing holiday. Suddenly, Martin Blake, one of his good friends, contacted(联络) him from Czechoslovakia, asking him to travel there to help political refugees on the run from the Nazis. And Nicholas agreed.

Nicky spent his entire holiday of 3 weeks in the capital city of Prague where he saw the situation first-hand. Once back in England, he immediately started organizing the evacuation(撤离) of children from the Czech region. From advertising for the necessary permits, Nicky worked tirelessly. By August 1939, 669 children had been helped by Nicky and his friends. Haplessly, the last group of children due to leave Prague in the beginning of September could not do so— World War broke out, and swallowed them up.

Nicky did not discuss his particular task with his wife, Grete. It was only when she found a scrapbook in 1988, with names of the rescued children, their (lost) parents and the foster families that had taken them in, that his heroism came to light. Nicky has received several awards in Britain and the Czech Republic.

【1】Kindertransport aimed to_____.

A. help the homeless

B. transfer the affected

C. stop German attacks

D. save Jewish children

【2】We can learn from the text that Nicholas Winton_____.

A. knew nothing about what happened in Prague

B. did a lot to help Jewish children out of danger

C. always told his wife what he was doing

D. saved 669 children and their parents

【3】The underlined word “Haplessly” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “___”.

A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully

C. Strangely D. Importantly

【4】Which of the following can best describe Nicholas Winton?

A. Strict but caring

B. Proud but patient

C. Warm-hearted and cautious

D. Hard-working and humorous

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