题目内容

13.Recently a new research has been reported.It is said that many fathers of children experienced lots of injuries every year while playing with(86)their(they) children.Some fathers felt that it was the most dangerous thing of being a parent walking across the floor(87)covered(cover) by toys.And some of them fell over because of clothes or other things that(88)were thrown(throw) everywhere.Besides,some fathers were knocked down by their young children when playing(89)with them and some got hurt when playing football or climbing trees with them.In fact,some young fathers picked up an(90)injury(injure) when doing something that wasn't (91)suitable(suit) for them.
The research also found that some of the fathers who were (92)seriously(serious) injured had to stay at home.(93)However,not all of them had medical insurances to prevent the case that they were too ill to work.And they were more likely to face (94)asituation where their mobile phones and holiday bookings declined sharply during illness.So the fathers took much(95)pressure (press) from both family and the work.

分析 本文主要讲述一些父亲在和他们的孩子们玩耍时因各种各样的原因受伤,有的甚至受伤严重而影响了度假和工作.

解答 86.their  考查代词.children是名词,其前要用形容词性物主代词,them是宾格代词.
87.covered 考查过去分词.the floor与cover之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语covered by toys作定语修饰the floor.
88.were thrown 考查动词时态和语态.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词clothes or other things指物,是复数形式,谓语动词也应用复数形式,且clothes or other things与throw之间是动宾关系,事情已经发生,要用一般过去时的被动语态,助动词用were.
89.with 考查介词.play with意为"同…一起玩",是固定搭配.
90.injury 考查名词.不定冠词an后接名词.动词injure的名词是injury.
91.suitable 考查形容词.be suitable for意为"适合…的",是固定搭配.
92.seriously
93.However 考查副词.however表示转折,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开. 
94.a 考查冠词.situation意为"处境;情景",是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指.
95.pressure 考查名词.take是及物动词,后接名词作宾语,press的名词是pression,意为"压力".

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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3.There is a change in the air at the tea factory in Thika,Kenya.It is free of the dark smoke that rises from the boilers(锅炉) of Kenya's other tea factories.
Makomboki Company has begun to use a less costly and more environmentally friendly fuel.Instead of burning wood,the tea maker is burning briquettes(煤球) made of animal material waste and something else,The Kenya Tea Development Authority supervises(治理) Kenya's 66 tea factories.Makomboki is the only one that does not use firewood in tea production.The factory is deep in central Kenya's hilly and fertile tea-growing Muranga County.The employees feed the factory's boilers with briquettes of plants and rice husks-the dry outer covering of the seeds
-mixed with sawdust(锯屑).John Gitau,manager at the factory,expressed excitement about their change in fuels.They haven't used a single cubic meter of firewood in the last six months.
In 2010,the International Trade Center started a training project.It aimed to teach Kenyan tea makers new production methods to help limit the release of climate change gases.Since then,Makomboki Company has increased its use of optional fuels and stopped depending on firewood.Taylors of Harrogate is a Makomboki customer.The British tea and coffee company helped the Kenyan factory change fuels.It connected Makomboki with the Living Earth Foundation.The non-governmental group donated the machines to make the briquettes.The husks for the briquettes come from otherfactories within Muranga and Kiambu counties.The sawdust comes from factories near the tea factory.
John Gitau said it takes the factory six months to produce about 2.5 million kilograms of tea.During that time,their boilers would use up to 10,000 cubic meters of wood-or about 30,000 trees worth.Furthermore,the factory used to spend 542,000ayearonfirewood.Now,theintroductionofbriquetteshascuttheenergybillto295,600.
John Gitau said representatives from other factories have visited Malomboli to learn more about the optional fuel.He hopes more factories will follow his company's lead in 2016.
28.Malomboki use optional fuels mainly forD.
A.economic benefits           
B.quality of the products
C.the foreign assistance          
D.environmental protection
29.Malomboki Company might not have changed its fuel ifD.
A.it hadn't enough money for it         
B.Taylors hadn't helped it   
C.Harrogate hadn't offered it machines               
D.it were not located in Muranga county
30.What do the factories mentioned in Para.3 probably do?A
A.They have fuel processing        
B.They have rice processing
C.They have wood processing   
D.They carry out tea production
31.Which of the following is NOT true?A
A.There are only 66 tea factories in Kenya and they are all environmentally friendly factories
B.Now Makomboki has saved 246,000 dollars on energy a year
C.John thinks highly of the briquettes as an environmentally friendly fuel in tea production  
D.Makomboki is a tea factory that doesn't use firewood to produce tea.
4.What does it mean to cry over a book?"I'm a reader who did not weep,"Ruth Graham,a well-known critic,wrote."Does this make me heartless?Or does it make me a grown-up?"
    Tears have played a surprisingly important part in the history of the novel.Readers have always asked about the role that emotion plays in reading:What does it mean to be deeply moved by a book?Which books are worthy objects of our feelings?
    In different times,people answered those questions in different ways.In the early eighteenth century,when the novel was still a new form,crying was a sign of readers'virtue."Sentimental"novels,full of touching scenes,gave readers an occasion to exercise their"finer feelings."Your tear proved that you were likely to feel the suffering of others.
    At that time,sentimental novels were hugely popular,but also easy to attack.Tears,after all,had no necessary connection to actual virtue,and they could be not true  As the critic John Mullan points out,by the end of the eighteenth century,the word"sentimental"had acquired a new meaning-"addicted to low emotion"-bringing it closer to the meaning that it has for us today.
    In the nineteenth century,the meaning of tears evolved in two different directions.Some writers sought to waken"higher"feelings in their readers:Victorian sentimentalists wrote touching scenes in an effort to inspire social and political reform.However,the"sensation"novel,a different type of Victorian best-seller,showed that tears could be enjoyable in themselves.Sensation novels were the leaders of the modern thriller and mystery.Heavy on secrets,and madness,they were known for creating physical"sensations"in their readers-trembling,a fast beating heart,and tears.But these were tears without moral purpose or effect.
    Today's debate about crying while reading looks back on all of this history.The debate,in fact,is about why books matter to us,and what reading is"for."Talking about what makes us cry is a way of talking about ourselves.
32.What was people's attitude towards crying over novels in the early 18th century?B
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.
33.From the passage we can know that"sensation"novelsC.
A.aimed for social and political reform        
B.helped understand others'suffering
C.consisted of many touching scenes
D.tended to amuse the readers
34.The author presents this text mainlyC.
A.by providing examples                
B.by making comparisons 
C.by following the order of time           
D.by following the order of importance
35.What's the best title for the text?B
A.Sentimental novels & sensation novels
B.Crying while reading through centuries         
C.The history of the novel 
D.Why books matter to us.
1.So much to do,so little time.So much information,so little time to read it.In this age there is more information than ever before.There is not enough time to read everything we want to read.However,you can consume more information in shorter time through speed-reading.
The first thing about speed-reading is looking at the word and recognizing it.Don't say the word in your mind,just look at it and recognize its importance.Later you will recognize clumps of four words or more to increase your speed.This is the first and most important step in speed-reading.
The next step is technique.As with any other skill,speed-reading requires technique.You should first be sitting up straight with your book flat on a horizontal (水平的) surface such as a table or a desk.Next,you should be able to see the entire page.This is necessary if you want to recognize clumps of words.Lastly,you should be focused.It is hard to read with a lot of noise.Find a quiet place to read.This will help your understanding of the text.
You need something to guide your eyes while reading.You should use your finger.Move your finger smoothly across the page.Keep your eyes focused on the words as you recognize them while using your finger as a guide.This will increase your speed.
The third step is practice.Practice makes perfect.Read using different techniques,but make sure you understand what you are reading.

63.From the first paragraph,we know thatC.
A.people can read what they like
B.the less you read,the more time you will spend
C.there is more limited information than ever before
D.conditions ask people to use less time to know more information
64.Which of the following shows the RIGHT time order for speed-reading according to the passage?B
a.Ask for more technique.
b.Look at many words and recognize them.
c.Practise more.
A.c,a,b    B.b,a,c      C.c,b,a   D.a,c,b
65.The underlined part"you should be focused"in the third paragraph means thatA.
A.a person should devote all his attention to reading
B.your feelings will be hurt while reading
C.a person should forget his difficulties while reading
D.you should pay attention to your faults while reading
66.To speed up your reading,you couldC.
A.know it is necessary to read quickly      
B.say every word out loud
C.use something to guide your eyes   
D.underline some important words while reading.
18.In a world today of immense technology,population growth and economic flourish,planning for future residential (适合居住的) and commercial developments needs careful analysis with well thought through assumptions about effects on the environment and the people of the community.
One example of a growing city is Wooster,Ohio,my place of residency,Wooster in the last five years has grown considerably in population,leading to a growth in commercial business.Surrounded by farmland,Wooster's planning commission chose to extend the community into these farm areas in the form of residential and commercial areas.
Picture this-corn fields,old trees,clean air,country roads,and wildlife are all part of the area.Within four years,the people living on this farm step outside on their front porch to view an extensive shopping center containing Wal-Mart,McDonald's,Wendy's,TCBY,and a Cinemark movie theatre.The once quiet road is now a city street with traffic lights,busy with automobiles day and night.The air smells of car exhaust and fast food.
Some destruction of farmland is unavoidable when a city expands.Instead of expanding outward,planning commissions should consider interior(内部的)remodeling of a city.Tearing down unusable buildings could remodel many areas inside the city.In addition,commercialized buildings could extend upwards to avoid unnecessary use of land.
Environmentally,commercial expansion is harmful to the land.Besides forms of pollution,wildlife,including both plants and animals,is put at risk.A planning commission could have realized the benefits of environmental protection.Why not preserve the beauty and naturalness of the land while at the same time allowing for growth?
With a steady growth of population and the need for more homes and more workplaces,many problems arise when planning for the future.The hillsides,fields and animal habitats need to be preserved while expanding cities.In the future,a world covered with concrete and asphalt(沥青)could become reality.Serious research and analysis are needed when planning for the future of our home communities and for the entire globe to avoid such a miserable result.
32.It can be inferred from the passage thatB.
A.it is unavoidable to destroy farmland when a city grows
B.Wooster used to be a quiet and peaceful city surrounded by farmland
C.with many nationwide shopping centers,Wooster lost its uniqueness
D.commercial expansion has done no harm to Wooster
33.It can be concluded from the passage that the author thinks Wooster's planning commissionC.
A.has tried its best to protect the environment    
B.preserves the hillsides and fields
C.should have avoided such a tragedy        
D.is the cause of environmental pollution
34.Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the passage?D
A.Planning for future residential and commercial developments has bad effects on the environment and the living things.
B.With a safety growth of population,more homes and more workplaces are needed.
C.With immense technology,population growth and economic prosperity,we need to plan for the future.
D.When planning for future developments,effects on the environment should be taken into account.
35.What is the writer's attitude towards the current planning of cities?A
A.Critical(批评的).                                            
B.Favorable.
C.Objective(客观的)                                             
D.Depressed.
3.The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching,and I'd been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt:"The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place.Can't you see things from my point of view?"I shook my head stubbornly(固执地)-and felt the ache in my tooth.I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday,but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book,but no one could see me immediately.Finally,at about lunchtime,I got lucky."If you come by right now,"the receptionist(接待员) said,"the dentist will fit you in."
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasn't he as busy as the others?In the dentist's office,I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
When I told her my fears,she laughed and said,"Don't worry.The dentist is very good."
"How long do I have to wait for him?"I asked impatiently.
"Come on,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,"the assistant said.
"The artwork?"I was puzzled.
The chair went back,suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture,right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was!At that moment,I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
What a relief!
1.Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning?D
A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.D.Upset.
2.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A
A.The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B.The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.
C.The surroundings of the dentist's office.
D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.
3.Why did the author suddenly smile?B
A.Because the dentist came at last.
B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
C.Because she could relax in the chair.
D.Because the assistant kept comforting her.
4.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?C
A.Strike while the iron is hot.
B.Do not tell a book by its cover.
C.Put oneself in other's shoes     
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

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