题目内容

      With the Indian economy predicted to grow by 7.5 percent this year, experts say it could be time for Western CEOs to learn some lessons from Indian CEOs.The key differences between Indian and Western bosses are:

       Social purpose

       One of the most important things is that Indian leaders lead with a sense of social purpose.Every leader in India gave a specific social purpose as being the goal of their business.Those purposes ranged from improving healthcare to getting cell phones to people who didn't have access to communication tools.Having a social purpose motivates workers.

       Invest in employees

      Indian firms invest an enormous amount in their employees' training and development.IT firms typically offer 60 days of formal training for newly hired workers and they even spend months training experienced workers.A study said that Western firms have largely abandoned investing in employees, seeing it as a waste if they quit.But Indian bosses believe that investing in employees ensures the quality of those who stay at the company.

       Take the long view

       Indian bosses stress far less on shareholders than it is typical at Western business.As a result they're more able to take a long-term view.Western companies can't just ignore their shareholders, but their CEOs can do more to protect their -employees from short-term financial pressures, letting them get on with their jobs.

       Work from their strengths

       Western companies often think about strategy in terms of chasing customers or pursuing market opportunities, but Indian firms will more often start by identifying their strengths and customers’ needs, and then try to meet those needs.

       Act as a role model

       Being a personal role model for their employees is an amazing thing for a CEO.If Western bosses could think of themselves as role models, it would have a real impact on their workers.

Indian CEOs use their sense of social purpose to _________.

       A.improve the workers' healthcare system

       B.provide cell phones to people in need

       C.motivate and encourage their employees

       D.promote the development of communication systems

Western firms have largely abandoned investing in employees’ training and development because _______.

       A.it takes too long to complete the formal training of newly hired workers

       B.they often hire experienced workers who don't need much training

       C.they are afraid of the losses brought about by the resignation of employees

       D.they don't care about the quality of the employees in their firms

Which of the following is TRUE about Western bosses?

       A.They stress on workers more than shareholders.

       B.They always act as role models for employees.

       C.They are good at identifying their own strengths.

       D.They pay closer attention to market opportunities.

【小题1】C

【小题1】C

【小题1】D


解析:

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There are many kinds of friends. Some are always        you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only        friends leave footprints.

I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the        . I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves         in the cool wind. In such a        , I liked walking alone in the leaves,         to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However,         is uninteresting. The free days always get me      . But one day, the sound of a violin       into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was        in playing her violin.  I had        seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been     _  there for so long but my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb(打扰)her.

Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building        I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became       . Though we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good       .

One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly       . To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin,” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a        expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave, I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that       me,” she said. “In fact, it was your playing        gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.

I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like a       -so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.

1.A. with                      B.for               C.against                        D.to

2.A. good                      B.true              C.reliable                      D.stubborn

3.A. sound                    B.song             C.partner                      D.violin

4.A. shaking              B.hanging      C.rising                           D.floating

5.A. season               B.situation     C.day                                  D.weather

6.A. watching                     B.listening     C.seeing                        D.hearing

7.A. journey             B.work                     C.life                                        D.view

8.A. bored                   B.determined   C.excited                  D.concerned

9.A. flowed               B.grew                     C.entered                     D.ran

10.A .lost                            B.active                   C.busy                                D.interested

11.A. once                   B.never             C.frequently                 D.usually

12.A. waiting            B.stopping     C.standing                         D.hearing

13.A. because                   B.but              C.when                          D.before

14.A. interesting                B.moving       C.boring                        D.tiring

15.A. partner                     B.listeners     C.players                       D.friends

16.A. stopped                    B.began                   C.gone                               D.changed

17.A. happy                  B.sad                C.strange                       D.calm

18.A. surprised                 B.excited       C.encouraged              D.interested

19.A. that                           B.which                   C.it                                  D.who

20.A. song                     B.dream          C.wind                               D.sister

 

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