题目内容
15.第一节 完形填空Using public toilets in China can often be a challenging undertaking,particularly for those not practiced in the art of sitting deep.(41)Cresearchers in China have come up with a new (42)Athat they say can help (43)Da poisonous problem bothering China's public toilets:the overpowering odor (恶臭).
Unlike chemical solutions,(44)Aare expensive and can (45)Cthe environment,the new biotreatment is being thought as a cost-effective way of protecting the environment to (46)B75percent of the bad smell in bathrooms,according to researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.The (47)Bbehind the treatment lies in a special (48)Cof two types of bacteria---lactobacillius sp (乳杆菌类细菌) and streptococcus thermopiles (嗜热链球菌)---as well as the elements of oranges.The prepared mixture,which comes in liquid or powder form,feeds on human waste when applied,thus (49)A the growth of odor-making bacteria.However,not yet available in (50)Dthe odor-killing technology is still undergoing (51)C.Many experiments with the solution are being (52)A in the Huanglong Nature Preserve and Jiuzhaigou National Park.
We can see the technology is especially suited for use in the nonflushing (非冲水) toilets often found in these types of nature preserves,since water regulations in these areas are often very (53)Aand pipes are difficult to (54)D.Portable bathrooms,while (55)D,are relatively expensive to maintain compared with the biosolution.
This way (56)Bcan see that not only are your (57)Cnice,but the toilets and the other facilities at the site are pleasant as well and the technology has other (58)Cas well,such as the treatment of rubbish,said the administrator of Jiuzhaigou National Park.
If (59)Dto its effectiveness prove true,the technology is likely to be (60)A by the Chinese health authorities.
41.A.Because | B.If | C.But | D.While |
42.A.technology | B.way | C.machine | D.psychology |
43.A.confirm | B.analyze | C.find out | D.deal with |
44.A.which | B.they | C.that | D.those |
45.A.benefit | B.protect | C.harm | D.influence |
46.A.lead to | B.take in | C.keep out | D.make use of |
47.A.identity | B.science | C.instruction | D.procedure |
48.A.seed | B.poison | C.mixture | D.discovery |
49.A.preventing | B.keeping | C.causing | D.forbidding |
50.A.gardens | B.forests | C.homes | D.supermarkets |
51.A.discussing | B.using | C.testing | D.analyzing |
52.A.planned | B.simplified | C.classified | D.debated |
53.A.strict | B.harmonious | C.drafted | D.canceled |
54.A.polish | B.twist | C.make | D.fix |
55.A.optional | B.clean | C.superb | D.convenient |
56.A.lawyers | B.tourists | C.burglars | D.merchants |
57.A.goods | B.animals | C.mountains | D.guides |
58.A.phenomena | B.disadvantages | C.applications | D.characteristics |
59.A.results | B.guesses | C.doubts | D.claims |
60.A.accepted | B.refused | C.abandoned | D.banned |
分析 本文主要讲述了应用于公共厕所的一种新技术.
解答 41-45.CADAC 46-50.BBCAD 51-55.CAADD 56-60.BCCDA
41.C.考查连词.考查逻辑关系中的转折关系.根据题干判断,本句与上一句之间为转折关系,横线上填But.A.因为,引导原因状语从句.B.如果,引导条件状语从句.while,然而,引导让步状语从句.
42.A.考查名词.根据第三段中"the odor-killing technology",与the technology is especially suited for…"提示.
43.D.考查动词.根据句意推断为"新技术有助于解决或处理一个严重的问题."
44.A.考查连词.该句是一个非限制性定语从句.先行词为chemical solutions,which在定语从句中作主语
45.C.考查动词.根据句型结构和"chemical solutions"说明化学方法有害环境.
46.B.考查动词短语.新技术能够分解或吸收厕所中75%的臭气.
47.B.考查名词.这种处理方式背后的科学在于一张混合物质.
48.C.考查名词.根据下文提示,"The prepared mixture…".
49.A.考查动词.根据下文推理,抑制产生臭气的细菌生长.
50.D.考查名词.只有"supermarkets"是公共场所,才有公共厕所.
51.C.考查动词.这种技术正在被测试,因此不能应用到公共厕所.
52.A.考查动词.根据上题推断,有关测试正在风景区计划当中.
53.A.考查形容词."由于风景区的用水规定相当严格,水管等安装系统也很难安装."
54.D.考查动词."由于风景区的用水规定相当严格,水管等安装系统也很难安装."
55.D.考查形容词.与生物处理办法相比,便携厕所虽然方便但保养费用相对昂贵.
56.B.考查名词."通过这个办法,游客会发现,不仅你这里的山美,景区的厕所和其他设施也很好".
57.C.考查名词."通过这个办法,游客会发现,不仅你这里的山美,景区的厕所和其他设施也很好"..
58.C.考查名词."该技术还有其他用途,比如应用于垃圾处理".
59.D.考查动词.根据上文推理,"如果事实证明,关于其有效性的说法是真的,该技术可能会被中国卫生机构全面采纳."
60.A.考查动词.如果事实证明,关于其有效性的说法是真的,该技术可能会被中国卫生机构全面采纳.".
点评 英语完形填空测试,主要考查学生阅读理解能力和语言运用的能力.解题时先要整体理解文章的大意,关注逻辑关系、句子的结构和其中的固定搭配.答完后再通读一篇文章,确保语句通顺,语意连贯.
A. | for | B. | like | C. | with | D. | to |
-I hope to attend my dream college in China at first and __________ work for Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd.( )
A. | regularly | B. | frequently | C. | gradually | D. | eventually |
A. | whom | B. | who | C. | which | D. | where |