题目内容

The law has a great many rules, showing when and how far a man is to be punished, or if he should be made to hand over money or property to his neighbors, and so on. These rules are contained in books. A lawyer learns them mainly by reading books.
He begins by doing little else than reading, and after he has prepared himself by three years’ study, still, he has to, almost every day, read more about some new questions which he has to answer.
The power to use books, then, is a special skill which a would-be lawyer ought to possess. He ought to have enough flexibility(灵活性)to make it easy for him to collect ideas from printed words. He ought to have some readiness to find what a book contains, and something of an instinct(直觉)for where to look for what he wants.
But although this is the power which he will first feel in need of, it is not the most important. A lawyer does not study law to recite it; he studies it to use it and act upon the rules which he has learned in real life. His business is to try cases in court and to advise people what to do in order to keep out or get out of trouble

  1. 1.

    The first thing a law student has to do is to _______

    1. A.
      read books
    2. B.
      hand over money
    3. C.
      practice law
    4. D.
      answer questions
  2. 2.

    The major business of a lawyer is ________

    1. A.
      to discuss the material he has read
    2. B.
      to advise people who have law problems
    3. C.
      to learn about real life
    4. D.
      to study the law
  3. 3.

    What is the most important to a lawyer?

    1. A.
      To possess a lot of books
    2. B.
      To have enough flexibility when collecting ideas from printed words
    3. C.
      To be able to quickly find out what a book contains
    4. D.
      To be able to use his book knowledge in the right way in his future business
  4. 4.

    According to the passage, a good lawyer should know how to ________

    1. A.
      understand and use what he reads
    2. B.
      be effective in everything
    3. C.
      collect ideas from different sources
    4. D.
      be effective in court
ABDA
试题分析:文章主要说明了作为律师首先要多读书,然后正确理解和运用所读的书,并帮助那些有法律问题的人。
1.细节题,由第一段A lawyer learns them mainly by reading books.可知做为律师首要是读书。故选A。
2.细节题,由His business is to try cases in court and to advise people what to do in order to keep out or get out of trouble.可知律师的主要业务就是向由法律问题的人提供建议。故选B。
3.细节题,由he studies it to use it and act upon the rules which he has learned in real life可知选D。
4.推理题,he studies it to use it and act upon the rules which he has learned in real life可推出好的律师要知道如何理解和运用他所读的书。故选A。
考点:说明文的阅读。
点评:这是一篇说明文,主要考查细节问题,考查考生对细节的理解,要求考生细心阅读,有很强的理解能力。
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The law has a great many rules, showing when and how far a man is to be punished, or if he should be made to hand over money or property to his neighbors, and so on. These rules are contained in books. A lawyer learns them mainly by reading books.
He begins by doing little else than reading, and after he has prepared himself by three years’ study, still, he has to, almost every day, read more about some new questions which he has to answer.
The power to use books, then, is a special skill which a would-be lawyer ought to possess. He ought to have enough flexibility(灵活性)to make it easy for him to collect ideas from printed words. He ought to have some readiness to find what a book contains, and something of an instinct(直觉)for where to look for what he wants.
But although this is the power which he will first feel in need of, it is not the most important. A lawyer does not study law to recite it; he studies it to use it and act upon the rules which he has learned in real life. His business is to try cases in court and to advise people what to do in order to keep out or get out of trouble.
【小题1】The first thing a law student has to do is to _______.

A.read booksB.hand over money
C.practice law D.answer questions
【小题2】The major business of a lawyer is ________.
A.to discuss the material he has read
B.to advise people who have law problems
C.to learn about real life
D.to study the law
【小题3】What is the most important to a lawyer?
A.To possess a lot of books.
B.To have enough flexibility when collecting ideas from printed words.
C.To be able to quickly find out what a book contains.
D.To be able to use his book knowledge in the right way in his future business.
【小题4】According to the passage, a good lawyer should know how to ________.
A.understand and use what he reads
B.be effective in everything
C.collect ideas from different sources
D.be effective in court

The law has a great many rules, showing when and how far a man is to be punished, or if he should be made to hand over money or property to his neighbors, and so on. These rules are contained in books. A lawyer learns them mainly by reading books.

He begins by doing little else than reading, and after he has prepared himself by three years’ study, still, he has to, almost every day, read more about some new questions which he has to answer.

The power to use books, then, is a special skill which a would-be lawyer ought to possess. He ought to have enough flexibility(灵活性)to make it easy for him to collect ideas from printed words. He ought to have some readiness to find what a book contains, and something of an instinct(直觉)for where to look for what he wants.

But although this is the power which he will first feel in need of, it is not the most important. A lawyer does not study law to recite it; he studies it to use it and act upon the rules which he has learned in real life. His business is to try cases in court and to advise people what to do in order to keep out or get out of trouble.

1.The first thing a law student has to do is to _______.

A.read books                            B.hand over money

C.practice law                            D.answer questions

2.The major business of a lawyer is ________.

A.to discuss the material he has read

B.to advise people who have law problems

C.to learn about real life

D.to study the law

3.What is the most important to a lawyer?

A.To possess a lot of books.

B.To have enough flexibility when collecting ideas from printed words.

C.To be able to quickly find out what a book contains.

D.To be able to use his book knowledge in the right way in his future business.

4.According to the passage, a good lawyer should know how to ________.

A.understand and use what he reads

B.be effective in everything

C.collect ideas from different sources

D.be effective in court

 

 

A patent is the tool that can be used to prevent people from making, selling, offering to sell or importing the patented items without permission. According to the patent law, any person who “invents any new and useful process, machine, or composition (成分) of matter, or any new and useful improvement may obtain a patent.”

The law has described the limits of the field of subject matter that can be patented, and thus it has been held that the laws of nature, physical phenomena, and abstract ideas are not patentable subject matter. A patent cannot be obtained upon just an idea or suggestion.

In order for an invention to be patentable it must be new as described in the patent law, which also states that an invention cannot be patented if: “(a) the invention was known or used by others in this country”, or “(b)the invention was patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign country”, (c) the invention was in public use or on sale in this country more than one year before the application for patent”.

Moreover, even if the subject matter sought to be patented is not exactly shown by the previous art, and involves one or more differences over the most nearly similar thing already known, a patent may still be refused. The subject matter sought to be patented must be fully different from what has been used or described before in the area of technology related to the invention. For example, the substitutions of one color for another, or changes in size, are not patentable.

56. We can learn from the text that a patent       .

     A. is a legal limit to the spread of most new inventions

     B. serves as an effective tool to protect inventors’ rights

     C. proves necessary when people want to invent something

     D. is a permit for using a new invention by the inventor

57. Which of the following can not be patented according to the patent law?

     A. A new computing tool.                                     B. A new packaging for a product.

     C. A new waste treatment method.               D. A new economic theory.

58. We can infer from the text that       .

      A. it’s not easy to put new inventions into production

      B. there are strict criteria for applying for a patent       

C. a patent will not be applicable in some countries

      D. the patent law differs greatly between countries

59. The author writes this text in order to tell us       .

      A. there are few inventions that can be patented          

B. how to avoid failing to get a patent for a new invention

     C. what can or can’t be patented under the patent law

     D. how to bring the patent law into force

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