题目内容
He could have been president of Israel or played violin at Carnegie Hall, but he was too busy thinking. His thinking on God, love and the meaning of life graces our greeting cards and day-timers.
Fifty years after his death, his shock(乱蓬蓬的一堆)of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius. Einstein remains the foremost scientist of the modern time. Looking back 2,400 years, only Newton ,Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.
Around the world , universities and academies(研究院)are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s “miracle year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space, time ,light and matter. Only he could top himself about a decade later with his theory of relativity.
Born in the age of horse-drawn carriages, his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more changes in a century than in the previous two thousand years. Computers, satellites, telecommunications, lasers, televisions and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality underneath the world.
He escaped Hitler’s Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority unmatched by any scientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders. He spoke out against fascism(法西斯主义)and racial prejudice. His FBI(美国联邦调查局)file ran 1,400 pages.
His letters expose a disorderly personal life ─ married twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy.
The first paragraph implies that Einstein .
A. had the gift for politics and music
B. had run for president before he worked at his research
C. was an excellent violinist
D. was more a political leader of a musician than a thinker
When you think of Einstein, what typical appearance was formed in your mind?
A. Funny and humorous, with an air of a musician.
B. Wearing very wide trousers and a moustache, with an image of an actor.
C. Rough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache , with an image of thinking .
D. Black long hair and moustache, with his eyes deep set.
Why was 1905 called Einstein’s “miracle year”?
A. Because he topped himself with the theory of relativity.
B. Because he made important discoveries of space, time , light and matter.
C. Because he published five papers on his theory of relativity.
D. Because he wrote five important articles to help people understand space, time , light and matter better.
Which of the following is not true about Einstein according to the passage?
A. When he was absorbed in his research ,he didn’t care for his family.
B. He tried to amuse his family and friends in his spare time.
C. He was so busy with the physical research that he showed no interest in politics.
D. His theory led to much improvement in many technological fields.
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
解析:
【小题1】 推理判断题。根据第一段的意义推测可知:他具有政治和音乐天赋。
【小题2】 细节理解题。根据第二段“his shock of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius”可知:他那一头蓬乱而浓密的白发,微垂的“八”字胡仍是天才的象征。
【小题3】 细节理解题。根据第三段的意义可知:在1905年,爱因斯坦发表了五篇科学论文,从根本上改变了人们对空间、时间、光和物质的理解,也只有他自己才能在10年后再次超越自己,提出了相对论。
【小题4】 事实判断题。第四段讲到:他的理论和思想引发了一场科学技术革命。这场科技革命带来的变化远比以往2000年来变化的总和还要多。由此可知D项是正确的。短文最后一段讲到:每当专注思考物理问题时,他就会对身边的子女漠不关心。但是,他也会“利用”诗歌和帆船航行来吸引他的爱人和仰慕者。由此可知A、B两项是正确的。
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:
1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are s friends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us ____(陪伴) through our life. They are so valuable that libraries are b______ to keep them. A____ all great men are lovers of books. Franklin said that it was books that led him to success and that he could have a______(获得) nothing without books. Books are the holders of mankind’s _______(经验) and imagination. They enable us to see through the past and predict the . So when you open a book, you would get into a world ______ you have never been before. A good book is a good teacher that h you to get over difficulties. No matter what you are, _______or old, poor or rich, books are your devoted friends. | 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10.___________ |
A middle-aged stranger visited us late on a dark rainy night when my father was working the night shift (a job for a period during the night). The stranger asked if he could wait under the eaves of our roof for the rain to stop. Then he disappeared, and we started hearing footsteps and creaking boards in the attic(the space or room at the top of a building, under the roof, often used for storing things). Was the stranger inside our house? My whole body couldn’t help but stiffen. In my mind’s eye, I could imagine the stranger pushing through the attic door and approaching us.
We immediately called Jerry, our neighbor, for help. He searched everywhere, but the visitor was nowhere to be found. As Jerry looked in the garage, he found the stranger lying underneath the car. Jerry exclaimed with fright, “You are not allowed to enter the house. Get off the property right now.”
We were determined to leave the house immediately. As we drove away, we saw the man blocking our way on the road and staring at us. We had to swerve to miss him. After that, I never saw the stranger again.
【小题1】The text is mainly about .
A.the neighbor Jerry | B.a strange dream |
C.a strange visitor | D.footsteps in the attic |
A.The family h it the stranger with their car. |
B.The stranger pushed through the family’s door. |
C.Jerry was hurrying back from the night shift. |
D.The author’s father wasn’t at home that night. |
A.It was raining hard and the eaves of their roof were broken. |
B.There was a ghost wandering around the house. |
C.They did not feel safe in their house. |
D.The stranger was still somewhere inside the house. |
A.time | B.space | C.importance | D.age of the family |