题目内容
8．How can we all get more laughter into our lives？Here is what the experts suggest：（36）B
Nancy Alguire，a teacher in Clifton Park，N．Y．was once painfully shy and she seldom laughed．Then she married a circus clown （小丑）．"I became interested in the clowns，"she recalls，"One day I put on a costume and paint my face．That afternoon my whole life changed．I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before．"（37）G To this day，she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing．
（38）D
It doesn't take you too much time and can be easy．Collect favorite cartoons and jokes．Also，keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life．"Good ideas come and go fast，you have to capture them quickly or they are gone，"says Virginia Tooper．
Laugh when you need it most．
"（39）A"says comedian Bill Cosby．"And once you find laughter，no matter how painful your situation might be，you can survive it，"he insists．
Gray Alan，a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota，claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain-because it comes naturally．（40）F Just remember：we are just here for a period，so get a few laughs．
| A．You can soften the worst blows through humor． B．Mix with people who laugh． C．Practise the art of laughing． D．Keep a laughter file． E．He who laughs last laughs best． F．But it's also something that has to be developed． G．People's joy can affect those around them． |
分析 文章通过列举的形式，将如何给生活带来更多欢笑的三点建议阐述出来，并告诉我们，生活就应该多一些欢笑，毕竟我们只存在这一个时期．
解答 BGDAF
36 B根据该空下面的一整段内容，以Nancy Alguire这样一个曾经十分害羞，并且几乎没有笑过的人，嫁给一个演小丑的人的故事为例，说明了要想将更多欢笑带进自己的生活，就要让自己多与欢笑常在的人交往接触．故选B．
37 G根据后面一句"she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing．"可知该空要表达的意思是一个人的欢笑可以影响身边的其他人．故选G．
38 D根据这个小标题下面这段文字中的"keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life．"把你每天发现的幽默搞笑的事情写在纸上，可知，标题应该是和记录有关的句子，file有文件，把…归档的意思，故选D．
39 A根据．Bill Cosby 的后半句话"And once you find laughter，no matter how painful your situation might be，you can survive it，"一旦你找到欢乐了，不论你的处境有多艰难，你都可以度过．可知前半句应该有提到痛苦悲伤困难这一类词和欢笑，worst blows意为严重的打击，故选A．
40 F根据前面一句"that laughter is a skill we can all gain-because it comes naturally．"中的gain意为获得，可以是天生的，也可以是后天培养而来的．故选F．
点评 分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的"积句而成章，积章而成篇．"就是这个道理．
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次．比如第38题，就是段落内部的层次，根据这一空下面的段落中"keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life．"把你每天发现的幽默搞笑的事情写在纸上，可知，标题应该是和记录有关的句子，file有文件，把…归档的意思，故选D．
语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成．构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章．
| A．Heat food thoroughly B．Store food properly C．Cook food thoroughly D．Serve food safely E．Prepare food safely F．Shop smartly |
（76）F
Prevention food poisoning starts with your trip to the supermarket．Pick up your packaged and canned foods first．Buy cans and jars that look perfect．Look for any expiration dates on the labels and never buy outdated food．Likewise，check the"use by"or"sell by"date on dairy products such as cottage cheese，cream cheese，yogurt，and sour cream and pick the ones that will stay fresh longest in your refrigerator．
（77）B
After shopping，get home as soon as you can．Then put food into the refrigerator or freezer right away．Make sure to set the refrigerator temperature to 40℉and the freezer to 0℉．Check temperatures with a thermometer．Place raw meat and seafood in containers in the refrigerator to prevent their juices from dripping on other foods．Eggs always go in the refrigerator．
（78）E
Wash hands and surfaces often．Bacteria can be spread throughout the kitchen and get onto cutting boards and counter tops．To prevent this，wash hands with soap and hot water before and after handling food，and after using the bathroom or handling pets．Wash everything else before and after it touches food．Wash cloths before you use them again for anything else．
（79）C
Cook food thoroughly until it is done．For example，cooked red meat looks brown inside．Use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of meat，poultry，casseroles and other food．Use a thermometer with a small-diameter stem．Insert the thermometer 1to 2inches into the center of the food and wait 30seconds to ensure an accurate measurement．Check temperature in several places to be sure the food is evenly heated．
（80）D
Use clean containers to store and serve food．When a dish is empty or nearly empty，replace with fresh container of food，removing the previous container．Place cold food in containers on some ice．Place the container inside a deep pan filled with ice to keep food cold．Once food is thoroughly heated on stove top，oven or in microwave oven，keep food hot by using a heat source．Place food in chafing dishes，preheated steam tables，warming trays and/or slow cookers．
