题目内容
11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出增加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉;
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分.
短文改错
I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive.I suddenly found that Lin Ling,one of my classmate,worked like a waitress there.Honest speaking,it was great surprise for me to find her working there.As far as I know,she's from a richer family.What was it that made her to work there?I walked up to her and asked her the reason.When asking,she said,"I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school."What a good girl!I should learn for her.
分析 本文作者通过讲述上周日在餐馆里巧遇同学林玲的事情,旨在颂扬家境富裕的林玲为了能够帮助一些贫困地区的孩子们重返校园,而到餐馆里去当服务员的感人事迹.
解答 I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday
and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive.I suddenly found
that Lin Ling,one of my classmate,worked like a waitress
there.Honest speaking,it was∧great surprise for me to find
her working there.As far as I know,she's from a richer family.
What was it that made her to work there?I walked up to her and
asked her the reason.When asking,she said,"I just want to
earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in
poor areas go back to school."What a good girl!I should learn
for her.
详解:
1.wait改为waiting 考查时态 由于此处与and之前的谓语was sitting 一起在句中作并列谓语,故二者在时态上应保持一致;由于两个谓语有着相同的主语I,故此可以省略主语I与助动词was,故用waiting.
2.classmate改为classmates 考查名词的单复数 这里指的是:我同学中的(一个),故此处指的应不止一位同学;故用复数名词classmates.
3.like改为as 考查固定短语 work as意为:担任;以…身份而工作;故用as.
4.Honest改为Honestly 考查固定搭配 honestly speaking意为:老实说,说实话;故用Honestly.
5.was之后加a 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰可数名词surprise(令人吃惊的事),表示泛指:一件令人吃惊的事;故在was之后加a.
6.richer改为rich 考查形容词 由于此处没有比较的对象,指的是:一个富有的家庭,所以不能使用形容词的比较级;故用形容词rich.
7.去掉work之前的to 考查固定结构 make sb.do sth.意为:让/使某人做某事;此处指的是:是什么使得她在那里工作的?故去掉work之前的to.
8.asking改为asked 考查过去分词 此处用在从属连词when之后作时间状语,由于动词ask与其逻辑主语she构成的是被动关系,故用过去分词asked.
9.we改为I 考查句意理解以及人称的一致性 本句的意思是:她说:"我只是想赚点零花钱,这样我就能帮助一些贫困地区的孩子们重返校园了.";此处在从句中作主语,指的是"我",故用I.
10.for改为from 考查固定短语 learn from sb.意为:向某人学习;这里的意思是:我应该向她学习;故用from.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | invitation | B. | attention | C. | protection | D. | devotion |
The first of April is commonly known (16)D April Fools'Day,and it's customarily on this day to play a(17)B on a friend.If your friend is(18)B in,then he or she is an April (19)A
It isn't only children who (20)B jokes.Grown-ups like such pranks(恶作剧),too.Even the media sometimes try to deceive the (21)Dwith a (22)D April fool story.Some years (23)C,for example,a famous joke was played on the (24)B.A(25)A reporter reported that strange geological changes have resulted in weaker gravity in different (26)B of Britain.He asked (27)D to jump (28)D and see if they (29)A jump higher than they usually could.Many people did.The hundreds of (30)D the BBC received proved how (31)A the hoax(恶作剧) was.not until twelve o'clock did the BBC gently (32)B its listeners it was April Fools'Day that day.
Making jokes only (33)A until noon of the day,the rule is rigid and everybody accepted.Anyone who tries to make a fool after midday is a (34)B fool than he who has been(35)C.The late trickster is instantly rebuffed(受挫),as a piece of poem goes:
April Fools'Day is gone and past.You are the biggest fool at last.
When April Fools'Day comes again,You'll be the biggest fool then.
16.A.for | B.to | C.about | D.as |
17.B.fool | B.trick | C.match | D.game |
18.A.taken | B.cheated | C.fooled | D.invited |
19.A.fool | B.boy | C.girl | D.child |
20.A.dislike | B.like | C.hate | D.enjoy |
21.A.fools | B.grown-ups | C.adults | D.public |
22.A.dull | B.foolish | C.slow | D.wise |
23.A.more | B.before | C.ago | D.later |
24.A.screen | B.radio | C.TV | D.computer |
25.A.scientific | B.ordinary | C.common | D.special |
26.A.countries | B.parts | C.place | D.nation |
27.A.scientists | B.readers | C.watchers | D.listeners |
28.A.back | B.down | C.up | D.up and down |
29.A.mostly | B.hardly | C.usually | D.normally |
30.A.pictures | B.messages | C.ideas | D.calls |
31.A.successful | B.unsuccessful | C.successfully | D.unsuccessfully |
32.A.retell | B.remind | C.tell | D.warns |
33.A.lasts | B.continues | C.goes | D.comes on |
34.A.clever | B.bigger | C.smaller | D.foolish |
35.A.selected | B.chosen | C.fooled | D.made. |