The capital of Peru is Lima.that is in the north on the coast．that 改为which．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．The capital of Peru is Lima，that is in the north on the coast．that 改为which．

分析秘鲁的首都是在北方海岸的利马．

解答 that 改为which，考查定语从句．根据题干可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lima，在定语从句中做主语，所以关系代词用which而不能用that．

点评定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．

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16．Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school．He loved his computer．He came home early every day，then he worked with it till midnight．But Johnny was not a good English student，not good at all．He got an F in his English class．One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office．The school office computer had the grades of all the students：the math grades，the science grades，the grades in arts and music，and the grades in English．He found his English grade．An F!Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A．Johnny'parents looked at his report card．They were very happy．"An A in English!"said Johnny's Dad．"You're a very clever boy，Johnny．"
Johnny is a hacker．Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in．Using a modem，they join their computers to other computers secretly．School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers．So are the police，for some people even take money from bank computer account and put it into their own ones．And they never have to leave home to do it!They are called hackers．
28．Johnny changed his English grade with the computer inD．
A．the classroom
B．the school office
C．a bank near his house
D．his own house
29．When Johnny's parents saw the report，they were happy becauseD．
A．Johnny was good at math
B．Johnny loved computers
C．Johnny could join one computer to another
D．they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
30．Who are worried about hackers in the story？B
A．Johnny's parents．
B．School headmasters，teachers and the police．
C．The police．
D．School headmasters and teachers．
31．What should the hackers know well，do you think，after you read this story？C
A．Information．
B．Back computer accounts．
C．Computers．
D．Grades．

13．The young dolphin swam in the waters off Brisbane，Australia，and found his seafood dinner．Suddenly he realized that he was not the only hungry predator （捕食者） in the area．A ten-foot tiger shark aimed at the same fish．The dolphin refused to give up the meal and dashed to the shark．The shark attacked him，biting down hard into his back．（36）GLater，on the sandy beach nearby，staff at the Tangalooma Resort were shocked to see the severely wounded male．He was a regular visitor，a playful 12-year-old dolphin called Nari．"We've known him all his life，since he was a baby，"says resort director Trevor Hassard．（37）C The wound measure about a foot long and more than an inch deep．He took photos of Nari and sent them to vets at Sea World，a local marine mammal park．They agreed that Nari needed emergency care．
The next day，Sea World staff traveled to the beach to catch Nari．（38）A Nor did he appear the next evening．Everyone was depressed and worried about him．
（39）B"I had started thinking the worst，"Hassard says．"Words can't describe how excited we were．"Six rescuers surrounded Nari and carried him to Sea World．The vets performed an operation to remove the dead flesh from around the bite．Nari was then moved to a special pool where his wound was cleaned and treated regularly．
（40）DSea World decided to transport Nair back to his home beach．Hassard had worried that the other dolphins might reject Nari after such a long absence．That concern disappeared when Nari's friend Echo instantly recognized him and moved close to his side．

A．But Nari didn't show up．
B．Three days later，Nari finally turned up．
C．He felt quite worried when he took a close look at Nari's injury．
D．After seven weeks，Nari was fully recovered but growing restless．
E．Shark researchers are trying to warn people to escape without being eaten．
F．The five-meter-long dolphin simply swam away，disappearing into the water below．
G．Luckily，the wounded dolphin managed to escape from the shark's biting with violent struggle．

20．Forgiveness （宽恕）
To forgive is a virtue（美德），but no one has ever said it is easy．When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate．However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health．People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research．
（36）B Try the following steps：
Calm yourself．（37）F You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love．
Don't wait for an apology．Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way．（38）G Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you．
Take the control away from your offender （冒犯者）．Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain．Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you．
（39）D If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love．You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view．
Don't forget to forgive yourself．（40）E But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it．

A．Why should you forgive？
B．How should you start to forgive？
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness．
D．Try to see things from your offender's angle（角度）．
E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge．
F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress-management technique．
G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time．

10．Mum can't have Peter stay up all night long．stay 改为staying．

17．On the contrary，in fact，if this is your idea of some kind of joke，I don't think it's funny．（相反）

11．It's hard to predict the weather in the near future．It's even more difficult to know what the climate of the coming season is like．Now you know the winter of 2011/12 was not warm but a freezing one/many people in the Northern Hemisphere died of cold．but a Native American tribe was fortunate enough to survive the terrible winter because of what was foretold b y a weatherman．
One day in early September o 2011 the chief of the Native American tribe was asked by his tribal elders if the winter was going to be cold or mild．The chief asked his medicine man，but the man also had lost touch with the reading signs from the natural world around the Great Lakes．
In truth，neither of them had idea about how to predict the coming winter．However，the chief decided to take a modern approach，and rang the National Weather Service in Gaylord Michigan．
"Yes，it is going to be a cold winter，"the weatherman told the chief．Consequently，the chief went back to h is tribe and told his tribe people to collect plenty of firewood．
A fortnight later the chief called the National Weather Service and asked for an update．"Are you still forecasting a cold winter？"he asked．
"Yes，very cold，"the weatherman told him．
As a result of this brief conversation the chief went back to the tribe people to collect every bit of wood they could find．
A month later the chief called the National Weather Service once more and asked about the coming winter．"Yes，"he was told，"it s going to be one of the coldest winters ever．"
The weatherman was right!And the Native American tribe went comfortably through the terrifying winter．The chief was thankful and curious．He rang the weatherman again and asked，"How can you be so sure about it tat it was freezing winter？"
The weatherman replied，"Because the Native American tribe of the Great Lakes are collecting wood like crazy．"
25．The underlined words in Paragraph2 must be a person whoB．
A．only has the ability to cure illness
B．can foretell what will happen in the future
C．governs he whole American tribes
D．is a weatherman for the Great Lakes
26．The chief decided to take a modern approach，so he turned toD．
A．his medicine man
B．his tribe people
C．a telephone
D．a weatherman
27．The native tribe survived the terrible winter mainly because ofA．
A．lucky coincidence
B．good leadership
C．scientific prediction
D．modern technology
28．The chief rang the weatherman several times out ofD．
A．anger B．excitement
C．curiosity D．doubt．

12．---Many people in big cities cannot enjoy life even though they have houses，cars and ideal jobs．
---Sub-health may partially ______ it．（　　）

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