题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料，根据方框里提供的信息，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains,【1】( run) approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west.
The【2】( construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy,【3】drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were【4】( origin) built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together. Since then, the Great Wall【5】( serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history.
With【6】history of about 2,700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now 【7】ruins or have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing【8】(attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best-known part of the Great Wall of China, Badaling ,【9】(locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day.
Today, the Great Wall【10】(recognize) as one of the most important impressive architectural achievements in history.
【答案】
【1】running
【2】construction
【3】which
【4】originally
【5】has served
【6】a
【7】in
【8】attractions
【9】located
【10】is recognized
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关长城的事宜。长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。今天，长城被认为是历史上最重要、最令人印象深刻的建筑成就之一。
【1】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：它像一条龙一样，在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒而上，从东到西大约21,196公里。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为running。
【2】考查名词。句意：长城的建造并不是那么容易，它严重依赖当地的建筑材料资源。根据定冠词the可知此处用名词，故答案为construction。
【3】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：长城的建造并不是那么容易，它严重依赖当地的建筑材料资源。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。
【4】考查副词。此处built是过去分词，由副词来修饰，故答案为originally。
【5】考查时态。句意：从那时起，长城就成为了中华民族历史上的一座丰碑。根据Since then可知句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语是the Great Wall，单数第三人称，故答案为has served。
【6】考查冠词。句意：长城有2700年的历史，现在长城的一些部分已经成为废墟或消失了。习惯用法：With a history of+时间，“多长时间的历史”，故答案为a。
【7】考查介词。句意：长城有2700年的历史，现在长城的一些部分已经成为废墟或消失了。固定词组：in ruins“成为废墟”。故答案为in。
【8】考查名词复数。句意：然而，由于它的历史意义，中国的长城仍然是世界上最吸引人的景点之一。根据one of可知后面用名词复数，故答案为attractions。
【9】考查过去分词。句意：位于北京西北43英里处的八达岭是中国长城最著名的部分，每天吸引着成千上万的国内外游客。固定搭配：be located “座落在------”。此处是过去分词作定语，故答案为located。
【10】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：今天，长城被认为是历史上最重要、最令人印象深刻的建筑成就之一。结合句意可知此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，且主语是the Great Wall，单数第三人称，故答案为is recognized。
字词句段篇系列答案【题目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
你是李华， 日前报名参与社会团体 BenefiTEAM 组织的 7 月 3 日暑期一日实践活动， 收到了活动计划如下：
时间: 地点: 活动: | 9： 00--11： 30 上海火车站 为来沪旅客提供帮助信息 |
时间: 地点: 活动: | 13:00—16:00 华山医院 协助病人电子挂号（ electronic registration） |
考虑自己的实际， 给该活动的组织者王老师写信， 如你觉得该活动计划有可修改之处， 提出你的修改意见并阐述理由; 如无， 提出你对有效实施该计划的建议并阐述理由。
（信中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息）
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【题目】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只写一个单词。
The loss of handwriting in our high-tech world saddens me. People of all ages openly admit their handwriting as keyboards replace pen and paper. Increasingly, schoolchildren deal with assignments on computer and struggle to write, having had little practice. I am of the generation that learnt to write with a dip pen in kindergarten and a fountain pen in high school; by the time I reached university, like everyone else. I used a functional ballpoint. Handwriting has filled every aspect of my life since I was first taught to shape letters on the lined pages of my exercise books.
From the age of 12,I kept a handwritten journal, recording my thoughts and feelings regarding both the significant and mundane aspects of my life. Through this daily practice I connected with myself, explored experiences and found a way to interpret and make sense of my relationships. Although I rarely reread my written material, the process of writing has remained with me as a means of processing my feelings and filtering（过滤） my experiences.
Yet today, handwritten letters are as rare as a red panda. Few of us write any longer, even to those to whom we are close, We communicate difficultly when we e-mail or text, both methods characterized by speed and informality. The deep thinking which accompanied a handwritten letter is almost entirely absent. We may be communicating more frequently and with more people, but the depth and quality of our communication has reduced.
Sadly, modern technology tends to be temporary. Few of us keep old e-mails or even print them out, so a sense of history and memory is lost. Archivists（档案管理者）report that more information has been lost in the past decade than in the previous 150 years. It is too easy to press the delete button.
In many other areas of records, material is now in the digital format. Yet saving material in a digital format only is extremely unstable. How it will survive the future remains a problem.
In this digital world of text, e-mails and instant messaging, the perceived value of writing is no longer obvious and the case for retaining the practice of writing needs to be made. Should we save the bumble pen and paper when laptops and mobiles are functional, universal and unstoppable? Should children continue to be taught to write with a pen and paper?
With its passing a good mode of self-expression is being lost. I invite readers to engage with handwriting and become aware of this special skill that has created civilization for centuries.
Paragraph outline | Detailed information |
The current 【1】of handwriting | ▲Students 【2】to computers to complete their homework ▲With little practice, students have 【3】 writing. ▲We seldom write letters even to people we are close to. |
The author’s link with handwriting | ▲The author【4】 himself to handwriting from kindergarten to university ▲The author kept 【5】of his thoughts and feelings by keeping writing journals. ▲The author also takes 【6】of writing to process his feeling and filtering his experiences. |
The 【7】with modern communication methods | ▲There is an 【8】of depth and quality in e-mail and texts ▲The temporariness of modern technology tends to give 【9】 to the loss of some history and memory ▲Saving materials only in a digital format is not very stable. ▲A style of self-expression is being lost. |
The author’s 【10】to people for handwriting | Write as much as possible and realize the importance of this special art |