Question

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark(标记) the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could — and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused(拒绝) to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
小题1:What does “Week by week her list grew” mean in the first paragraph?

A．As time went by, she discovered more shortcomings of mine.

B．She made a longer list of my shortcomings the next week.

C．She more and more disliked me as time went by.

D．She added one more shortcoming on the list every week.

小题2:What did the father ask her daughter to do when she complained(抱怨) about her “enemy”?

A．To pay no attention to her “enemy’s” gossiping.

B．To keep away from her “enemy” at school.

C．To write down what the girl said and accept the truth.

D．To do whatever she wanted to as usual.

小题3:Why did her father refuse to take the list her daughter made?

A．Because he wanted her daughter to perfect herself.

B．Because what the list said were not his shortcomings.

C．Because he thought the list didn’t belong to him.

D．Because he believed the list could be well kept by her.

小题4:Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A．Not an Enemy, But a Good Friend	B．The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C．My Father and I	D．My Childhood

Answer 1

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B

试题分析：
小题1:推理题，由第一段的第二行I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on.可以知道随着时间的流逝，她发现作者的缺点越来越多，所以选A
小题2:细节题，由第二段的最后一句Go and make a list of everything she said and mark(标记) the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.可以知道写下小女孩说的并且接受事实，所以选C
小题3:推理题，由最后一段爸爸说的“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”可以知道他这样做是让作者更完美，所以选A
小题4:推理题，由本文的主要意思“爸爸对自己的女儿说要敢于面对自己的缺点，这是作者一生最好的建议”，所以选B
点评：本文讲述了做这场被一个女孩说他的缺点，那一天她哭着去找爸爸，爸爸让她所做的事是要敢于面对自己的缺点的故事，先通读全文，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。本文主要考查推理题，要求学生有很强的推理分析能力。