题目内容

“The more you learn, the more you earn,” said the pop singer Cyndi Lauper as she accepted her high school diploma(证书) , at the age of 35 ! Although Cyndi made it without a high school degree, most people don't. In the USA today, about 75% of jobs need some education or technical training further than high school. The lowest wage earners in the USA are those without high school degrees; college graduates(毕业生) outearn those without a college education. People with master's degrees（硕士学位）outearn those with only a bachelor (学士学位); and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced professional or academic degrees. These generalizations explain why most of young Americans go to college. However, despite the averages, more diplomas don't always mean more money. Many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, business executives, and entrepreneurs(企业家)outearn college professors and scientific researchers. And great athletes and entertainers outearn everyone else!
小题1:Cyndi Lauper ______. 
A．had been studying in high school before she was thirty-five
B．wasn't clever because she graduated from high school too late
C．got her high school diploma when she was already thirty-five
D．didn't like studying
小题2:According to the passage,______.
A．high school diploma and high school degree are the same thing
B．people can't get both high school diploma and degree
C．people must get both high school diploma and degree
D．people can get both high school diploma and degree or either
小题3:Why do most American young people go to college?
A．Because their parents force them to go to college.
B．Because they can't get a job if they don't go to college.
C．Because the situation of the society make them go to college.
D．Because they like studying.
小题4:What may the underlined word “outearn” mean?
A．Earning more money.B．Earning less money.
C．Earning no money.D．Working better.
小题5:Which of the following is right?
A．If you don't have a diploma, you can't earn money.
B．Those who have diplomas always earn more money than those who don't have diplomas.
C．Less diplomas always mean less money.
D．Great athletes may earn more money than other people.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D

试题分析：本文介绍了在美国，学历和收入的关系，学历越高，收入越高。所以很多的美国年轻人都要上学。
小题1:C 细节题。根据文章第一段1,2行“The more you learn, the more you earn,” said the pop singer Cyndi Lauper as she accepted her high school diploma(证书) , at the age of 35 !说明在35岁这一年，她得到了高中毕业证书。故C正确。
小题2:D 推理题。根据文章第2行Although Cyndi made it without a high school degree, most people don't.说明在美国可以拿到高中毕业文凭也可以不拿，随便你个人的选择。故D项正确。
小题3:C 细节题。根据文章3到8行内容In the USA today, about 75% of jobs need some education or technical training further than high school. The lowest wage earners in the USA are those without high school degrees; college graduates(毕业生) outearn those without a college education. People with master's degrees（硕士学位）outearn those with only a bachelor (学士学位); and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced professional or academic degrees说明学历越高，获得的酬劳越高，使用学生才要上大学，故C正确。
小题4:A 推理题。根据college graduates(毕业生) outearn those without a college education说明大学毕业生要比没有大学毕业的人挣钱要更多，故该词是指A项的意思。
小题5:D 细节题。根据文章最后一句And great athletes and entertainers outearn everyone else! 说明D正确。
点评：本文介绍了在美国，学历和收入的关系，学历越高，收入越高。所以很多的美国年轻人都要上学。要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。
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I have a friend who lives by a three-word philosophy: Seize the moment. Just possibly, she may be the wisest woman on this planet. Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they haven't thought about it, don't have it on their schedule, didn't know it was coming or are too strict to depart from their routine.
I can't count the times I called my sister and said,“How about going to lunch in half an hour?” She would gasp and stammer(结结巴巴地说), “I can't. I have clothes on the line. My hair is dirty. I wish I had known yesterday. I had a late breakfast. It looks like rain.”And my personal favorite response:“It's just Monday.”She died a few years ago. We never did have lunch together. From then on, I've tried to be a little more flexible.
Life has a way of going faster as we get older. The days get shorter, and the list of promises made to ourselves gets longer. One morning, we awaken, and all have to show for our lives is repetition of “I'm going to”,“I plan on” and “Someday, when things are settled down a bit.”
When anyone calls my“seize the moment” friend, she is open to adventure and available for trips. She keeps an open mind on new mind on new ideas. Her enthusiasm for life is contagious. You talk with her for five minutes, and you're ready to trade your bad feet for a pair of Rollerblades and skip an elevator for a bungee cord.
My lips have not touched ice cream in 10 years. I love ice cream. The other day, I stopped the car and bought a triple-decker. If my car had hit an iceberg on the way home, I would have died happy.
Now go on and have a nice day. Do something you WANT to, not something on your SHOULD DO list.
小题1:The example of the writer's sister serves as__________.
A．an argumentB．an introductionC．a supportD．a conclusion
小题2:The writer thinks that the underlined excuse “It's just Monday.”is acceptable, because __________.
A．it is still likely that they can have lunch together some time later
B．it sounds most reasonable of all the excuses.
C．it shows respect for the writer's suggestion
D．it indicates the time when they can have lunch together
小题3:The underlined word “contagious” in the fourth paragraph means “_________”.
A．appropriateB．influentialC．practicalD．evident
小题4:What is the purpose of the writer by writing this passage?
A．To suggest how time flies.
B．To persuade busy people to relax.
C．To advise people to keep their promise.
D．To convince readers to be flexible on their schedule for practical joy.
The Hand
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class fun work to draw a picture of  36  for which they were thankful.
Most of the class might be  37   to be economically(经济上) poor, but still many would  38   a big holiday dinner with turkeys and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the   39   of most of her students’ art. And they really were.
But Douglas made a   40   kind of picture, for Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of pity and love,  41  and unhappy. As other children played at break, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess the pain Douglas felt  42   those sad eyes.
Yes, his picture was different. When he was  43  to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a  44  ---nothing else. Just an empty hand.
His picture brought out the heated  45  of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers  46   turkeys. Another suggested a police officer’s because the police protect and  47   people. And so the discussion went --- until the teacher   48   forgot the young artist.
  49 the children had gone on to do other work, she   50 Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and said in a very low voice, “It’s yours, teacher.”
She recalled the  51    when she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there and how  52   she had said, “Take your hand, Douglas, and we’ll go outside.” or “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” or “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most   53   for his teacher’s hand.
Brushing aside tears, she went on with her work.
In fact, people  54   not always say “Thanks”. But they would remember the hand that  55   .
小题1:
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
小题2:
A．suggestedB．imagined C．encouraged D．thought
小题3:
A．have B．shareC．prefer D．ask
小题4:
A．homework B．subjects C．classesD．thoughts
小题5:
A．good B．encouraging C．different D．exciting
小题6:
A．merry B．naughty C．weak D．lively
小题7:
A．behind B．beside C．before D．around
小题8:
A．ordered B．told C．forced D．spoken
小题9:
A．gift B．person C．hand D．wonder
小题10:
A．thought B．laughter C．eyes D．discussion
小题11:
A．keep B．need C．buyD．sell
小题12:
A．look at B．care for C．take awayD．drive off
小题13:
A．always B．almost C．usuallyD．therefore
小题14:
A．Before B．Because C．Since D．When
小题15:
A．looked at B．pointed at C．turned to D．looked to
小题16:
A．chances B．forms C．ways D．times
小题17:
A．seldomB．often C．soon D．much
小题18:
A．thankful B．calm C．pleased D．comfortable
小题19:
A．couldB．must C．should D．might
小题20:
A．moved onB．went out C．helped out D．reached out
The month of May is not only a graduation month in the US, but also a month when some families hold reunions．Have you ever considered why it is important that families get together in one place for a particular time? I believe the reason is honor．
Family reunions are a time we can take out of our busy schedules and spend quality time with our extended families（大家庭）．It is a time when we can make our sisters, brothers, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and others we love a priority （首要事情）in our life．
Some reunions take place over a picnic lunch and some last a whole weekend．They can be costly and are sometimes crazy．But the truth is, when people you love grow up and move away, getting together for a family reunion and holding that family bond together is so important．
Family reunions build a renewed closeness as we mix with our relatives．We sit and talk about old times and listen to the stories that our older and wiser relatives love to share．As the children run and play and get to know each other, we sit and revisit our childhood memories and enjoy the short time we have together．
The best part of a family reunion is the time spent simply being around the people you care about A reunion shows how important it is to take time for each other．When you receive a family reunion invitation, make it a priority in your life．It's a great chance to see your relatives once again, give them a big hug and enjoy the time you have with them．Life is too short not to!
小题1:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to attend a family reunion?B．What is a family reunion?
C．Tips for a family reunion．D．Make time to attend a family reunion．
小题2:"Family reunions" in the passage means that you____．
A．talk with your wife or husbandB．get together with your relatives
C．communicate with your childrenD．have a dinner with your parents
小题3:Family reunions can help you____．
A．solve your problemsB．kill time when you are bored
C．improve the relation with your relatives D．find more relatives who live far away
小题4:What does the underlined sentence "Life is too short not to" in the last paragraph mean?
A．Family reunions are very important．
B．Family reunions are common．
C．Our life is very short．
D．Attending family reunions is uneasy．
Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact(交流，沟通) these days. The term is “networked individualism”. This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals(个人，个体) and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.
Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.
A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?
In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated (孤立)us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected—helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.
Thanks to the computer, we are able to be alone and together with other people — at the same time!
小题1:The underlined phrase “networked individualism” probably means that by using computers people ________.
A．stick to their own ways no matter what other people say
B．have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interest
C．do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other people
D．are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to other people
小题2:According to the Pew study, what do many people rely on to make major life decisions?
A．NetworksB．FriendsC．PhonesD．Parents.
小题3:It can be inferred from the Pew study that _______.
A．people have been separated from each other by using computers
B．the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonely
C．the Internet has become a tool for a new kind of social communication
D．a lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing
小题4:Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．We’re Alone on the Internet.
B．We’re Communicating on the Internet.
C．We’re Alone Together on the Internet.
D．We’re in the Imaginary World of the Internet
Children today would rather toy with new technologies. The role of children has changed as well as that of teens. The world has truly evolved (进化）throughout the years.
Today，a typical day in the life of a five year old is entirely different from what it once was. A few decades ago children used to work. They did the kind of work parents do today. Today there are shows on which children are putting pounds of makeup on and have flashing things all over their bodies. This makes a child want to paper over all of their imperfections. They think they have to look perfect all the time.
Teens have changed as well. My grandma got married when she was thirteen. Girls who had an arranged marriage had no time to play because they were expected to cook, clean，take care of the kids, and do housework every single day. Today，we go to school every morning, maybe participate in some after-school activities, and possibly go to work for extra cash. Then we go home and do homework, and eat. After all of this we have to find the time to socialize by texting, talking on the phone, or logging on to social networking sites. We enjoy ourselves a lot.
The generation before us complains about how they did not have the things we have now. They say we are not appreciative and do not value life or just do not care about our futures anymore. Let's make a change! The youth have the power to work on whatever they believe in and make a difference in the world. Take advantage of your resources. It is never too late to make a positive change in our world.
小题1:The role of children and teens has changed mainly because _____.
A．new technologies are developing and widely used
B．they don't have to work hard as their parents did
C．their world has truly evolved
D．they look perfect all the time
小题2:The underlined phrase (in the 2nd Para. ) probably means to _____.
A．put up with B．make up for C．put aside D．cover up
小题3:We can learn from the text that nowadays teenagers _____.
A．do housework as their parents did
B．are having a social life in richer ways
C．are seldom satisfied with what they have
D．don't appreciate and value life
小题4:The author's attitude towards changes of teen’s life is _____.
A．critical B．neutral C．optimistic D．complaining
The quest for success always begins with a target. As Berra once said, “You got to be very careful if you don't know where you're going, because you might not get there.”
Too many people wander through life like sleepwalkers．Each day they follow familiar routines, never asking, “What am I doing with my life?” and they don’t know what they’re doing because they lack goals．
Goal-setting is a focusing of the will to move in a certain direction．Begin with a clear conception of what you want．Write down your goals and date them—putting them into words clarifies them．Rather than concentrating on objects to acquire and possess, focus on fulfilling your desires to do, to produce, to contribute—goal-setting that yields the true sense of satisfaction we all need．
It’s important to visualize（想象）yourself accomplishing your goal．While losers visualize the penalties（不利）of failure, winners visualize the rewards of success．I’ve seen it among athletes, statistics contrasting air and highway safety, but it made no difference．I had read too many articles describing crash scenes and imagined these scenes vividly．I had programmed myself, without realizing it, to stay off planes．
Then one summer I had the opportunity to fly on a private plane with friends to a resort；I didn’t want to miss out on a great vacation．So I spent two weeks imagining a smooth flight on a beautiful sunny day and an easy landing．
When the day arrived, I was eager to go．To everyone’s surprise, I got on the plane and I loved every minute of it, and I still use the techniques I employed that day．
小题1:According to the passage, if you want to be successful, the first thing for you to do is   ________．
A．find the right methodsB．be careful about everything
C．know your abilityD．have a clear goal
小题2:If you have a target, you will ________．
A．wander like a sleepwalker
B．know well what you are doing
C．do the same work every day
D．put it into words
小题3:The problem with the author before he overcame his fear of air travel is that________．
A．he didn’t know air travel is safer than highway travel
B．he couldn’t imagine himself accomplishing his goal
C．he read too much about plane crashes and tried to avoid flying
D．he wanted to take a private plane instead of a public one
小题4:What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Define Your Coal
B．Visualize Rewards of Success
C．Overcome the Fear of Air Travel
D．Sleepwalking Through Life
I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was  31  the teddy bears beside her father  32  she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand.  33 , it seemed to add up to five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and kept  34  the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father  35  his head, “No”.
Rather  36 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a picture book  37 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video games. She excitedly picked up one   38  on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases(购买物) and  39  the girl and her father.
Then much to her  40 , the little boy and his father got in line  41  her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl  42  it back to the cashier(收银员) and said something secret to her. The cashier smiled and put the  43  under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy  44  the cashier. The cashier said, “Congratulations, you’re my hundredth customer today, and you win a(n)  45 !” and she handed the boy the Pokémon game. The boy could only stood there  46 . It was, he said,  47  what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and sweetest smile on her face I have  48  seen in my life.
I suddenly understood that the world is not  49  into the strong who care and the weak who are  50 . We must each in turn care and be cared.
小题1:
A．looking throughB．getting throughC．dressing upD．packing up
小题2:
A．onceB．whileC．afterD．when
小题3:
A．ThenB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Otherwise
小题4:
A．playingB．electingC．watchingD．selecting
小题5:
A．shookB．noddedC．movedD．held
小题6:
A．anxiousB．upsetC．annoyedD．concerned
小题7:
A．eitherB．lastlyC．insteadD．indeed
小题8:
A．layingB．lyingC．attachingD．belonging
小题9:
A．ledB．chasedC．droveD．followed
小题10:
A．satisfactionB．surpriseC．interest D．happiness
小题11:
A．betweenB．beforeC．behindD．beyond
小题12:
A．putB．handedC．sentD．carried
小题13:
A．basketB．bagC．bearD．gift
小题14:
A．ran up to B．ran away fromC．got away fromD．came up to
小题15:
A．awardB．rewardC．prizeD．price
小题16:
A．in troubleB．in silenceC．in reliefD．in doubt
小题17:
A．extremelyB．onlyC．exactlyD．wonderfully
小题18:
A．seldom B．frequentlyC．everD．hardly
小题19:
A．dividedB．changedC．includedD．cut
小题20:
A．cared forB．devoted toC．turned toD．thought of
I walked into the grocery store not particularly interested in buying something. The sorrow of   36  my husband of 37 years was still too painful. And this grocery store held so many sweet   37 . Bob often came with me and almost every time he'd   38  to go off and look for something special. I'd always see him walking down the walkway   39  the three yellow roses in his hands. Bob knew I loved yellow roses. With a heart   40  with pain, I came to the meat shelf, I searched for the   41  small steak and remembered how Bob had loved his steak.
Suddenly a woman came beside me. She was in a soft green dress. I   42  as she picked up a large pack of T-bones,   43  them in her basket, hesitated, and then put them back. She saw me watching her and she smiled. "My husband loves T-bones, but   44 , at these prices, I don't know."
"My husband passed away eight days ago," I told her. "Buy him the steaks. And value every   45  you have together."
She smiled and I saw the feeling in her   46  as she placed the package in her basket and   47  away. I turned and pushed my cart forward too. Several minutes later I saw first the green suit and then   48  the pretty lady coming to me. In her arms she carried something. On her face was the   49  smile I had ever seen.
As she came closer, I saw what she held and   50  welled down. "These are for you, " she said and placed three beautiful yellow roses in my arms. She placed a gentle kiss on my cheek, then smiled again. I wanted to tell her what the roses   51 , but still unable to speak. I watched as she walked away as tears clouded my   52 . I looked down at the beautiful roses and found it almost   53 . How did she know?
Suddenly the   54  seemed so clear. I wasn't alone. "Oh, Bob, you haven't   55  me, have you?" I whispered, with tears in my eyes. He was still with me, and she was his angel.
小题1:
A．losingB．leavingC．passingD．failing
小题2:
A．flowersB．rosesC．memoriesD．thoughts
小题3:
A．decideB．happenC．refuseD．pretend
小题4:
A．byB．withC．duringD．between
小题5:
A．fullB．filledC．pleasedD．crowded
小题6:
A．veryB．beautifulC．prettyD．perfect
小题7:
A．watchedB．sawC．foundD．glared
小题8:
A．fellB．carriedC．droppedD．took
小题9:
A．exactlyB．generallyC．usuallyD．honestly
小题10:
A．momentB．dinnerC．timeD．year
小题11:
A．handsB．eyesC．voiceD．basket
小题12:
A．leftB．ranC．slippedD．wheeled
小题13:
A．realizedB．recognizedC．receivedD．thought
小题14:
A．saddestB．funniestC．brightestD．strangest
小题15:
A．wordsB．tearsC．feelingsD．sweats
小题16:
A．stoodB．describedC．meantD．designed
小题17:
A．sightB．cartC．rosesD．package
小题18:
A．unknownB．uncommonC．unrealD．unlike
小题19:
A．questionB．answerC．caseD．puzzle
小题20:
A．missedB．disappointedC．hatedD．forgotten

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