题目内容

【题目】北京是中国的首都,也是一个有着悠久历史的城市,每年都会吸引世界各地的大批游客来此观光。请依据以下要点以Beijing为题用英语写一篇介绍北京的短文。 ①地理位置、面积、人口以及气候;
②其他基本情况。
注意:
① 词数100左右;
② 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
③ 标题已为你写好。
Beijing

【答案】Beijing Beijing, the capital of China, is an ancient city with a long history and every year it attracts thousands of visitors from various places in the world. Located in the north of China, Beijing covers an area of about 16 thousand square kilometers. It has a population of more than 21 million. In the north, the weather in each season is clearly identified. Especially in city of Beijing, summer is always hot and rainy while winter is cold and dry; the period of spring and autumn is relative short. As a cultural, educational and commercial center of China, lots of huge events are held here every year and the most famous one is the 2008 Olympic Games. Beijing not only has ancient civilization but also possesses rich travelling resources, such as the Imperial Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall, which have seen the development of Beijing and expect your visiting.

【解析】首先要介绍北京的地理位置、面积、人口以及气候,这需要考生具有扎实的基本功,以便能够准备地描述这些内容。然后考生可自由发挥,介绍一些北京的其他情况,比如北京是中国的文化、教育和商业中心,每年有很多重大的活动在此举行,比如众所周知的2008年奥运会;另外可介绍一些北京著名的旅游景点。

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【题目】When a friend approaches you in the heat of a moment, it can be hard to know what to say. There’ no blanket approach for every person through every crisis (危急), but a few guidelines could help you offer the best support.

Friends going through a crisis often just need someone to talk to and explore their feelings with, but the trick is to listen without sounding like you’re judging. Reorganize “why” questions, which can imply you’re questioning their judgment, but ‘how’ and ‘what’ questions, and ‘who’ and ‘when’ seem caring and sincere.

Open-ended questions that can’t be answered with a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ will also help friends dig into their deepest feelings during a crisis. While your loved ones talk through their replies, practice active listening by focusing on their answers. After all, your friends probably just need someone to listen and prove them, rather than hearing you offer potentially unhelpful advice.

When you do respond,avoid telling friends in crisis how they “should” be feeling. “ ‘Should’ is not a valid term, saying it’s not OK for you to feel these societally ‘weak’ feelings,” says Michelle Kuchuk, director of training for Crisis Text Line. “If you’re only hearing ‘you should feel great’, you’re never going to speak again or get that weight off your chest if you think other people will judge you.”

On the other hand, tying those positive feelings to a specific action can feel more sincere. If friends hear “you’re so strong” without an example to back it up, they might never believe it. But if they’ve been explaining how hard it was to talk to someone else, praise them for taking that brave step.

Finally, it’s more important for a friend to know you’re there for support than stressing about saying the right thing during a crisis. Just be a friend and really listen to that person, not with your own agenda but “what is this person really going through?”

1Who is this passage intended for?

A. People to be consultants. B. People in need of support.

C. People going through a crisis. D. People supporting friends in crisis.

2What is your most suitable question to ask one talking to you?

A. Who did that1? B. When did you start it?

C. How did you feel about it1? D. Why did you feel that way?

3What does the underlined part mean in the 4th paragraph?

A. Tell the truth out. B. Relieve their pressure.

C. Keep everything secret. D. Leave your baggage behind.

4What is suggested to respond to your friends’ talking?

A. Preparing your questions beforehand.

B. Giving them as many instructions as possible.

C. Praising them constantly by encouraging words.

D. Expressing your appreciation for a small behavior.

【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Mary Menth Andersen had just married Norwegian Andersen.She was looking forward to 1a new life with him.But first she had to get all of her2 across to Norway.
At the airport in Miami,when it was finally Mary’s turn at the checkin counter,she 3her luggage on the baggage line.But she got the4that would crush her bubbling feeling of happiness:“You’ll have to pay 103 dollars 5you want to bring those suitcases to Norway,” the man said.
Mary had no money.Her new husband had travelled 6 her,and she had no one else to call. “I was completely 7 and tried to think which of my things I could8 without.” said Mary.
Although she explained,he showed no signs of9. “I started to cry,tears were 10 my face.Then I heard a11and friendly voice behind me saying, ‘That’s OK,I’ll 12her.’”
Although this happened 20 years ago,Mary still remembers the 13that radiated from the man. “He was nicely and 14 dressed,with brown leather shoes,a cotton shirt open at the throat,” says Mary.She was15 to be able to bring her suitcases and16the stranger that he would get his money back.The man wrote his name and17on a piece of paper which18“Barack Obama” and “Kansas”.Mary carried the paper around in her wallet for years.She paid the 103 dollars back to Obama the day after she arrived in Norway.
This week we met her in the café that she runs. “It’s 19 to think that the man who helped me 20 years ago is the US President,” says Mary 20.
(1)A.starting B.escaping C.abandoning D.dreaming
(2)A.pockets B.skirts C.belongings D.cups
(3)A.removed B.placed C.fetched D.carried
(4)A.news B.signal C.announcement D.message
(5)A.although B.as C.if D.when
(6)A.after B.together with C.opposite to D.ahead of
(7)A.anxious B.desperate C.upset D.puzzled
(8)A.manage B.succeed C.operate D.complete
(9)A.favour B.kindness C.mercy D.hope
(10)A.coming down B.falling down C.pouring down D.setting down
(11)A.loud B.bored C.angry D.gentle
(12)A.pay for B.pay back C.pay off D.pay up
(13)A.independence B.confidence C.courage D.authority
(14)A.cautiously B.ordinarily C.fashionably D.furiously
(15)A.annoyed B.thrilled C.depressed D.amused
(16)A.persuaded B.emphasized C.assured D.admitted
(17)A.job B.telephone C.age D.address
(18)A.told B.wrote C.spoke D.said
(19)A.shocking B.amazing C.frightening D.embarrassing
(20)A.stressfully B.worriedly C.delightedly D.interestedly

【题目】A new American weather satellite could save more lives by better predicting extreme weather conditions. It will be in orbit(轨道)some 36,000 kilometers above Earth’s surface. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, also known as NOAA, has been working with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) on the project.

NOAA officials are calling the new satellite GOES-R. That is short for a much longer name—the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-R Series. NOAA said GOES-R could improve the nation's ability to observe weather conditions and make weather predictions. It said the satellite's operation would lead to more exact and timely weather forecasts watches and warnings.

The government agency said the satellite will require testing of its six instruments and will be ready to work “within a year."

"The next generation of weather satellites is finally here." said NOAA Administrator Kathryn Sullivan. She described GOES-R as one of the most complicated Earth-observing machines ever created. Sullivan said its instruments will be able to study Earth five times faster and with four times more detail than any other NOAA satellite currently in operation. She believes this will make the United States an even stronger, moreWeather-Ready" nation.

A NOAA statement said the greater detail will help improve the agency’s study of ocean storms, as well asthe prediction and warnings of severe weather. "In addition, GOES-R will be able to provide improved rainfall estimates (预计), which will lead to more timely and detailed flood warning. The statement also said that GOES-R will give better estimates of wind strength, as well as better measurement of fog, ice or lightning strikes.

Craig Fugate serves as administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. He says that the GOES-R satellite will improve the ability of people and organizations across America to prepare for, and react to, weather-related disasters.

1Whats the purpose of this new American satellite?

A. To test new instruments. B. To improve people’s lives.

C. To forecast weather disasters. D. To replace old weather satellites.

2What benefit will the U. S.

A. get from the satellite’s operation?

A. The advantages to own the most advanced technology.

B. More accurate and timely weather information.

C. The ability to monitor the earth from high space.

D. More powerful ability to control the weather.

3What do you know about the satellite from Paragraph 5?

A. Which aspects the satellite can improve.

B. When the satellite can find severe weather.

C. How the satellite helps to study the oceans.

D. How long the satellite forsees a weather disaster.

4Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Weather Predictions Expected to Improve with New U. S. Satellite.

B. Fighting Disasters Needs More Exact Weather Predictions.

C. New Science and Technology Used in New Weather Satellite.

D. American Weather Prediction Takes a Lead in the World.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
An Open Letter to an Editor
I had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently — one who works for you. In fact, he's one of your best reporters. He wants to leave.
Your reporter gave me a copy of his résumé (简历) and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you. The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues, approaches them, and writes about them, which tells me he is one of your best. I'm sure you would hate to lose him.
Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment, and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility you've given him, takes ownership of his profession, and enjoys his freedom.
So why is he looking for a way out?
He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights.
The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is.
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for our paper. That's what you want for him, too, isn't it?
So your reporter has set me thinking.
Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists — everyone — is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we can't do it, they'll find someone who can.
(1)What does the writer think of the reporter?
A.Optimistic.
B.Imaginative.
C.Ambitious.
D.Proud.
(2)What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?
A.Finding the news value of his stories.
B.Giving him financial support.
C.Helping him to find issues.
D.Improving his good ideas.
(3)Who probably wrote the letter?
A.An editor.
B.An artist.
C.A reporter.
D.A reader.

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