题目内容
20.Mary often stays up,reviewing her lessons,books ______all over the desk.( )A. | spreading | B. | spread | C. | are spreading | D. | to spread |
分析 Mary经常熬夜复习功课,桌子上都是书.
解答 答案:B 题干中有逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;spread与books构成动宾关系,且句意表达的是已经发生的动作,要用表示被动的过去分词,与books一起构成独立主格结构.故选B.
点评 独立主格结构由两部分组成,前一部分是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语.独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的及状态等.

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